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Egbe(Heavenly mates or comrades of heaven) is given variety of names in different part of Yoruba land. In places like Ekiti state where I hail from, we call it EGBERUN, the Oyo people called it Egbe Orun, other parts in same Yoruba land regards Egbe as Alaragbo. My first point of discussion is to answer the question what is Egbe Orun?
Egbe can simply be interprets as Astral mates of human beings, or better put the comrades of individuals in heaven. It simply mean spiritual peer group of an individual in heaven. Yoruba believes everybody have Elekeji tabi Eni keji Orun (spiritual pair in heaven) it is the interaction or aggregation of this different Enikeji Orun (spiritual peer) in heaven that we call Egbe in Yoruba culture and spirituality. Almost all religion in the whole world believes human being come from heaven. Yoruba cosmology is not an exception. The physical body in the world is just representation of the soul. In IFA and ORISA spirituality we believe all human beings on earth come from Orun(heaven) , we believe Obatala (the Orisa of white clothes) is the one who mold human head from clay and OLODUMARE (God) breath the breath of life into it, to turn it into a soul. But this newly formed soul did not have physical house. They just move around the astral plane looking for parents who will give birth to them in form of human beings.
It is believe in Yoruba spirituality that every human on earth have spiritual pair or better put heavenly pair in heaven. This heavenly pair is believed to be identical in everything with his pair on earth. But the Astral pair is believed to be more powerful than its earthly counterpart. The spirit pair is what will call Elekeji Orun or Enikeji Orun. Odu Ifa Owonrin Ogbe explain the existence of Eni keji Orun. On this Odu Ifa Owonrinsogbe state thus:
The believes handed down by people before us to us, on why the Astral or heavenly replica (Enikeji Orun) stay in heaven are:
How To know you Have Egbe (Astral mates /Comrades of Heaven /Heavenly mates)?
As I explained earlier when I am explaining the concepts of Enikeji Orun (Heavenly replica) that it is this heavenly replica that people do see in their dreams. So the easier way to identify your connection with Egbe (HEAVENLY mates) is usually through dreams. Although there are other ways; like knowing through IDAFA(Ifa consultation/ Ifa divination) or weird occurrence like losing of items. For example : one may be having dreams fetching water from streams or river in company of others, dreams of having sex with opposite sex, breast feeding or carry baby at the back. See yourself in midst of many children feeding them or dancing with them. Or other consistent disturbing dreams. All these can in most cases, be i a signs that the Egbe are demanding the attention of the dreamer. Or the person may begin to lost items frequently in a weird way. What our forefathers do is that when one begins to have persistent dreams like this is to seek spiritual guidance through divination to know what is going on.
Many people that have access to this spiritual document now or in future , may say I don't have anything to do with any Egbe, even if I have one, I am not interested, THE BLOOD JESUS COVER ME OR MOHAMMED WIL SAVE ME etc., ALL THIS IS OF LITTLE USE AS REGARD EGBE. BUT EGBE APPEASEMENT IS FOR ONE SELF. ONE MUST NOT FORGET TO RECONNECT WITH EGBE IN THIS WORLD IF ONE NOTICES THAT HE OR SHE HAS STRONG CONNECTION WITH ONE SPIRITUALLY. Appeasing or propitiating Egbe is usually done to have good and stable life, good marital life, to avoid premature death, or other bad occurrences. Some people have covenant with Egbe in heaven but when they get to this world they renege on it. As a result they suffer a lot. Especially in modern day some will say I am now a Christian or Muslim, I rebuke evil spirits, I have nothing to do with them. But the fact remains that no matter religion you belong to it doesn't change your agreement with your Egbe (Astral or heavenly mates) practicing experience as a Babalawo over the years have taught me this. So those who have Egbe and forsake them usually bear the brunt it doesn't matter how many times you called blood of Jesus. Or call on Mohamed. Even Orunmila himself when he forsake his Egbe (comrades of heaven or Astral mates) he bear the brunt and need to make redress.
For example in Odu Ifa Ogunda Ofun called Ogundafun: Ifa warn against the act of neglecting one Egbe if you have one.
What actually happened in that Odu Ifa is that Orunmila after achieving some level of success he neglected to take good care of his Egbe. His Egbe was angry with him. He noticed he begin to misplaced money and other valuable, he will not see them again. But when this occurrence become so often, Orunmila went for divination reading. And the Odu Ogundafun reveal that he was in conflict with his Egbe ,that it is not any thieves that steals his lost items but that it is his Astral mates at work. Orunmila appease and propitiate Egbe, he regain all his lost money and items.
The next thing I will discuss now is categorization or classification of Egbe. But it is instructive to make it clear before going further that belonging to Egbe is not age or gender discriminatory. That's male or female can belong to Egbe. Adult or children can belong to Egbe. The leading Ifa scripture authority on this can be found in holy Odu Ejiogbe, Ifa says:
There are many types of Egbe(Astral mates) but it instructive to note that Egbe goes listless. The list of type of classes of Egbe is endless. But there are sixteen most common and recognize groups or categories of Egbe (Heavenly mates) they are :Iyalode, Eleeko, Asipa, Jagunjagun, Baale, Olugbogero, Adetanyanya, Moohun, Irekere. It is instructive to note that the classification of Egbe above is done in Yoruba cosmology base on the character or behavior of children at their tender age or some unusual event that occurs in their life. For example some children may possess exceptional leadership and charismatic attributes, such children will be group to Egbe Iyalode as we shall see later. Some may experience lack of interaction with opposite sex or don't even like food eat by everybody such children are group into Egbe Irekere as we shall see later when I explain further.
Now I will proceed to explain each groups or classification of Egbe in detail.
1.EGBE IYALODE :The Iyalode group of Egbe is almost regard as prominent class of Egbe in Yoruba cosmology. As I said earlier that grouping or classification of Egbe is usually done in relation to the way they behave and natural ability of each individual. People in Iyalode group of Egbe are usually are people with charismatic or leadership traits. Iyalode is usually a name given to a leader of a group of women or club or association of women in Yoruba land. So base on this connotations many Ifa and Orisa devotee do believe that people belong to Egbe Iyalode are usually women. But this is far from truth. Both male and female can belong to Iyalode group of Egbe, and they can all be called Iyalode irrespective of whether they are male or female. The head of Egbe on earth is known as Iyalode. While her counterpart in heaven is known as Janjasa. Janjasa is an alternative name for Iyalode. The Odu Ifa Irosun meji make it clear that Janjasa is head of Egbe in heaven.
The characteristics of people belong to Iyalode are:
There are sub-categories of Egbe Iyalode they are :Iyamosa, Iyamokun, Iyamopo, Iyakera. Now I will explain this sub categories in turn.
Iyamosa: This sub categories of Egbe Iyalode are group which have their spiritual power emanate and function well in relation to lagoon spiritual force. The people in this category of sub Iyalode group are usually female folks.
Iyamokun: This people who belong to this sub category of Egbe Iyalode do have their spiritual power function in relation to ocean source. Men or women do belong to this sub category of Iyalode. They are ocean source of Egbe.
Iyamopo:The people in this sub category of Egbe Iyalode do have their spiritual power function in relation to female vaginas. They are mostly women. They have high sexual drive, they are weak in relation to success, and most women who trade their body belong to this group if they fall under Iyalode Group of Egbe .
Iyakera: This sub category of Egbe Iyalode have their spiritual power function in relation to sand or rock or anything that come forth from the soil.
The Egbe Iyalode group is usually a very good Egbe. Members of this group have gift of music. dancing and good voice. But all the gifts of people who belong to Iyalode group can be functioning well to their use if only they can propitiate and sacrifice to Egbe well.
2.EGBE ELEEKO(EKITI SIDE WE CALL IT ELERIKO) OR OLANLOKA : the Eleeko class of Egbe is known mostly for their notorious character. They are regarded as Esu inside an Egbe because they share some attributes of an Esu. For example if a child engages in too much mischievous behavior.it will be said to belong to Eleeko class of Egbe. Propitiation or ritual of certain categories will be perform by Babalawo to rectify the behavior. Thus if a child is garrulous like he talk too much, he gossip , he is very recalcitrant and stubborn, he is over ambitious beyond his age, very impatient and ruthless,. Such children who exhibit such character is said to belong to Eleeko categories. So Egbe rite needs to be performed for them so they can behave well during their life time. Failure of many parents to notice this makes some children turn to menace on society. Most thugs, touts and hooligans, and street urchin, pick pocket, arm robber, drug Lord are Eleeko children that their parents fail to carry out require rite on them . however children in Eleeko class of Egbe still have good trait as well they are very intelligent, they have gift of music, they are gifted dancer. Although apart from this behavior I have listed, there are other ways to identify Eleeko children. For example in Yoruba land if a child is born and he holds a small fan or a cowry in his left palm. Such children are usually belongs to Eleeko class of Egbe. Their major taboo is reptiles or anything crawling with their chest on ground e.g. snakes, lizard, crocodile. Etc. it is believe that if Eleeko children eat snake or reptiles they can die prematurely. But in actual facts eating this by Eleeko children usually made them susceptible to diseases.
The Eleeko class of Egbe also provides wealth and children for it members. Let me quickly make some extract from Oriki of Egbe Eleeko to reveal some of what they do.
From the praise above one can deduce that Eleeko group of Egbe give children and money, they punish wrong doer, and their major weakness is stealing. Eleeko is also class of Egbe that good with use of leather or hide and skin. They are successful in leather business. Hence they earn alias Jalawoota (one who assist leather trader to make good sale).
3. ASIPA: This is third class of Egbe I will make mentioned of. Asipa children can be easily identified by their behavioral traits, which range from the following:
One major weakness of members of this Asipa class of egbe is that the like to cause fight between their age mate and friends. But observation over the year in Yoruba cosmology has proof that members of Asipa class of Egbe are good secret keeper.
4.JAGUNJAGUN:Another important class of Egbe is Jagun or Jagunjagun. Jagunjagun is a Yoruba words for solder or warrior. The members of this class of Egbe share some similarity with Eleeko I explained earlier, in term of stubbornness, but Jagunjagun don't have any trait of stealing as found in Eleeko. Let me quickly explain some attributes of Jagunjagun children.
From the extract of Oriki Egbe Jagunjagun above it can be deduce that they have domineering character, they are discipline and principles. In most cases the children of Jagun jagun do have great knowledge of herbs. In fact in terms of body physics they are usually physically strong some time even muscle.
Communication and propitiating is usually done through Ikoko Egbe (Egbe pot) other images like sword and images of gun and arrow can be consecrated and added when initiation on Egbe on this category is been done.
5. BAALE.:Another categories of Egbe is Baale, Baale is a Yoruba words for village head or administrator of a village. Baale class of Egbe is direct opposite Iyalode I explained earlier in terms of gender domination. Baale is a male dominated group of Egbe, while Iyalode is a female dominated group of Egbe. Although Baale share some similarity with Iyalode group in terms of been honest, domineering and dressing and leadership acumen. Despite the good traits of Baale group of Egbe. What people observed as their disadvantage is that they lack forgiving spirit. They don't like anybody who has committed any offence to go Scott free despite any plea of leniency or forgiveness.
6.PAAKA INU ABIKU /OLUGBOGERO /GEGE LO SE :This class or category of Egbe have their spiritual power associated with flowing stream and rivers. The ABIKU(children who die young and keep coming back to the world through same parents) are said to be associated or belong to Paaka inu abiku or Olugbogero class of Egbe. Their symbol is rag whether in form of fashion or design it can always be found in their dress, it is believed in IFA cosmology that close association with Olugbogero can make someone overcome all enemies. They are always very rich because they like to save money but they are not a giver they don't like giving out. Let me quickly made reference to some of the praises of Egbe Olugbogero to identify and ascertain what they stand for.
From the praise of this Egbe, one can deduce that their attributes range from :
7.EGBE AKITAN/ADETA/ADETAYANYA: This is another categories or class of Egbe. Their spiritual force is associated and derived from spirits of refuse dump. The behavioral traits of children belong to Adetanyanya group is playing around refuse dump or dustbin/wastebin. They do find it difficult to resist the sights of refuse dump site or waste bin. Ojumon ki mon ka ma ko egun kun akitan, Ojumon kan ko ni mon ki Adetanyanya ma ki akitan (a day will not pass when we will not dump refuse in refuse dump site, a day will not pass by that Adetanyanya will not say hello to refuse dumpsite). When propitiating Adetanyanya class of Egbe in any occasion part of the sacrificial items must be dump at refuse site.
8. ALUKU LAKA: This is another class of Egbe. Their behavioral pattern is associated with deficient speech. Their spiritual force is located on refuse dump as that of Adetanyaya.
9.MOOHUN:This is a class of Egbe that is usually associated with feminine quality. Even though both male and female can belong to this class of Egbe. Their behavioral pattern range from laziness, indecision, procrastination, refusing to run errands. Forgetfulness. Abandoned of duties. But they have exceptional quality of looking very neat and beautiful.
10. ORISHA OGIYAN: This is another class of Egbe. Their behavioral pattern is purely hostility and cruelty, they are bold and very disrespectful, that is the characters of children that belong to this category of Egbe. They like quarrel and fighting that is their hobby, in short they are very wicked. Hence in one of their popular eulogy, Orisa ogiyan koni ika ninu, o gbe ana re ju sinu omigbona (Ogiyan deity is not innately wicked, although he do push the head of his in_-law into hot boiling water)
11.EGBE ANIWURA :this is a class of Egbe that have their spiritual power connected to jewelries like Gold, silver or in some cases aesthetic bead work. The behavioral trait of children in this category of Egbe is that they are lover of fashion and music. They are very industrious and the can do anything to get money whether legal or illegal.
12.AJISAFE :This is another class of Egbe that share some similarities with ANIWURA explain above expect that Ajisafe lack courage to illegal activities to earn money like ANIWURA children.
13.ALESINLOYE:This class of Egbe have their spiritual force or power connected to harmattan. They are very strong but inactive.
14.AMORI APA: This class of Egbe is really what people don't pray for. The children in this class of Egbe do engage in act of wasting their parents properties or business. Proper Propitiation by competent Babalawo is needed to rectify such situations.
15.DEJI :This class of Egbe is good and twin or children that is more than one during their birth usually belong to this class of Egbe. Although it has been argue by some elder before us that it is meant for twins only. I share the later position as well.
16:EGBE IREKERE :This class of Egbe is usually common to female folk. They are the type who do make promise to their Egbe that they will die on their naming ceremony day, or that they will die on the day that their mother give birth to another baby. Or that if they live, that they will die on their graduation day or wedding day etc. What Yoruba people do if they discover this type of children is to make incision on their faces and rub it with Ebu Ilemere (the Akose Ifa to prevent Abiku).So far so good this sixteen major group of class of Egbe available
-Through dreams Or Personal Intuition: some people do know through dreams that they need to feed their Egbe e.g. they may see themselves in dreams sharing banana or ground nut with group of children. Some people who have active Egbe force in them can notice the sign that indicates they need to appease Egbe.
-Self Volition :some people can actually feed or propitiate Egbe on personal volition.
-Peer Group Influence :some people can imitate their peer. A combination of all what I highlighted can actually be responsible for feeding of Egbe.
The next thing to discuss is about what item are actually needed to feed Egbe?
Normally as I said earlier that any edible things can actually be used to feed Egbe, but food items associated with children is normally used. I will make mentioned of some few items use in feeding Egbe.
There are some items that are very important that cannot be overlooked in feeding of Egbe. Although the most this food are no longer fashionable for modern day children to eat but it must still be added in feeding of Egbe. Examples of this age long food using in feeding Egbe are these:
Let me quickly explain little out of the general praises of Egbe that can be chant before feeding Egbe :
That is how Babalawo will go on with the items available to pray for the client. He will then eat small out of the items. And give little to the client to eat.
The next stage is the placement of the food items use to appropriate location or spot. Sacrifice to Egbe in most occasion is often place beside the Awe or the fan of Eleeko. And in some occasion Ifa may direct where the sacrifice is to be placed e.g. besides big trees like :Araba, Iroko, Iyalode leave also known as lapalapa, or Akitan (refuse dump) eti odo (river or river bank) after this has been done. The Babalawo will then use Obi oloju merin( four lobe kolanut) to divine if everything is well and acceptable.
IGBA DIDI or Idigba Egbe simply mean the ritual perform with loads of items to separate a person from evil afflictions of Egbe or turn the disastrous covenant a person make with his heavenly mate to good or to separate a person from certain group of Egbe (Astral mates) so that the individual involved can have happy marital life, relationship or have children of his or her or in most cases to prevent premature death. The act of doing ritual explain above is what we call Idigba or Eru Egbe didi. firstly in Yoruba spirituality.
Factual past story abounds and we still have same story today where ladies we have marital challenges, like having his husband dead many times, even if she remarry she will still experiencing death of husbands. This circumstances is not peculiar to women alone men can in most cases experience this ugly scenario I just mentioned. What some women who will always dreams they are pregnant in dreams but in real life they don't even menstruate let alone to talk of becoming pregnant. Or some time the husband of the woman will have Erectile dysfunction whenever he was with the woman but will not experience same with another woman. Some people do breast feed baby in their dreams always. Some, is dreams of sexual Intercourse with a woman or man they do have often and they wake up they observe sperms on their bed or body. When most ladies experience this they might find it difficult to get husband or if they get one they make continue to experience trouble and unstable marital life. It is believed in Yoruba spirituality that this are sign of Oko Orun or Aya Orun (you can read my work on that:solutions to Oko Orun or aya Orun spiritual husband problems by Babalawo Obanifa) for details of what the concept mean. So after divination in most cases, If it is discovered that the source of this problem relate to Egbe. IDIRU Egbe or Igba DIDI is the solution usually adopted by Babalawo to help the victims get solution.
If children belong to Eleeko cartigories of egbe (I have explained classes of egbe in my previous articles on egbe) and exhibit high level of anti social behavior like stealing, stubbornness, thugry. IDIRU egbe or igba did can also be use by babalawo to solve such problems from him or her.
Before Eru Egbe didi or Idigba can be adopted as solution, Babalawo must have known that the causes of the client problem have some element traceable to Egbe(Astral mates) the most commonly example is usually in the case of a woman or man who have partner in heaven. And they have made promise or covenant to each other not to marry when they come to this world. Or their marriage in spiritual realm may have been short-lived as consequences of coming to this world by process of birth. The problem is usually that the partner in heaven usually do everything possible to make sure his partner on earth come back to him or her, the mechanism of operation use by them is are what I explained in my work as regards Oko Orun or aya orun(spiritual spouse). So in such instances Babalawo can engage in Eru Egbe didi.firstly or Idigba to appease the Astral spouse to allow the one earth to live his or normal stable life as normal human being.
The problem in most cases is that some people who belong to this Egbe don't actually know that they belong to any Egbe (Astral) even they will be telling you I don't believe or think I have any Egbe. And some actually do know they belong.
So in short let me briefly analyze the instances that can call for Eru Egbe didi or Idigba:
-Night mare of sexual Intercourse in dreams. Any categories of Egbe can actually responsible for it. Eru Egbe didi or Idigba can be used to cure this.
-Anti social behavior like :thuggery , stubbornness, lying, wish can usually find in trait of children who belong to Eleeko class of Egbe. Eru Egbe didi or Idigba can actually be used to correct it.
- Stealing : persistent stealing by Eleeko children class of Egbe also can call for Eru Egbe didi.
- Bedwetting :normally children ought to stop Bedwetting by age of two to three years. If bedwetting persist after this age there is a deviation that need attention. We even have some married women or man that bed wet. Idigba or Eru egbe can also be used to rectify it if it is discovered that it has something related to Egbe.
- promiscuity or running away from home :when some children do wander away from home often and without any sign of mental disorders. But they can just stay away from home sleeping in anywhere they find there self. And this is even repeated after bringing them back home. Or if they are girl they enjoy having sex around at very tender, idigba can be use by babalawo to correct this issue. This issue usually affect children that belongs to adetanyaya class of egbe.
After the Babalawo or diviner have ascertain that Idigba or Eru Egbe is needed the next thing is to proceed to get all the items ready. Firstly a big empty calabash that has never been use before is needed, sometime an ancient sack call 'Oke' (oke is a weave raffia in form of bag) can be required instead of big calabash. A piece of white or red cloth is needed; some time blue can be use depending on the category of Egbe the client belong to and purpose of the Idigba. The problem is that there is usually mysterious loss of items or other uncomfortable difficulties may be experiencing in attempt to get all items for Idigba for the client. Especially in situations in which the Idigba is meant to separate Oko Orun or aya orun(spiritual spouse) the heavenly spouse usually bring difficult in procuring the items in other to prevent the Idigba, but Babalawo must always endeavor to get all the items for the client despite all odd.
When all the materials has been ready for the Idigba. Babalawo will tell the client to bath. He or she will now use his remove trouser or remove wrapper to form Osuka (cushion). He or she will wrap around his waist with white or red cloth. He will be instructed to sit on Apoti (sitting box) then the Babalawo and other initiates that will carry out the ritual will surround the client, they will begin to chant incantations and praises of Egbe involve. The Osuka I mentioned earlier will be place on ground and the Oke sack or calabash in mentioned earlier will then be place on the cushion. Chanting of incantations will rent the air as the items arrange and been put into the calabash. After the invocation of relevant class of egbe involved. All other things wish I will it mentions here will be done. Then the Babalawo will throw obi oloju merin (kola nut) with four lobes to ask wish location to drop the Eru Egbe or Idigba. It usually at the bank of the river, sometime beside Iroko tree, or inside group of banana plantation.
Mostly the Idigba I have participate in so far, and carry out myself ,river has always been appropriate location even without kolanut enquiries it is believed rivers is better option to drop Eru egbe or Idigba. The client will be ask to proceed to the river bank you can go in car no problem. Then at the river bank. But this stage is delicate Babalawo will stand behind the client and instruct him or her to proceed forward with the calabash. But in some cases the Egbe may appear face to face refusing the client to drop the calabash. The priest can move closer if such ugly event occurs. There is some incantations to chant wish I didn't deem it fit to recite here. The Egbe will retire and disappeared. Then Babalawo will instruct the client to drop the calabash in the flowing river. He will then turn straight on the road leading to home, they will not look back until they get inside their car or get home.
On getting home the Babalawo who carry out the ritual will get water from Awee pot. (Consecrated Egbe pot) and give the water to the client to drink and add some to the water that the client will use to bath before wearing his or her clothes. And drop the white or red clothes tied around his waist. Then the problem will be gone , Idigba is usually the best way to solve Egbe affliction.
The use of exorcism is not really a good option. Let me quick discuss exorcism in Yoruba spirituality. We call it IYONI LEGBE, IYONI LEMERE: this is type of rituals use by Babalawo to remove Egbe spirit from individual totally. Mario fresh palm fronds and ashes (eru) is normally used. The client will be instructed to lie down on Eni oree(traditional type of mat) certain Ifa verse and incantations wish I will not reveal in this work, because of uninitiated people who may be privileged to read this work,will rent the air. Ifa will be use to discover the taboo of the spirit Egbe of the client. Then it will be applied. Fitila) wish is equivalent to candle will be lighted around the client during the whole ritual. Most modern religion especially white garment churches in Christianity have copy and learn this from Africa spirituality. But it is not a better option as a lot of harm can be done if not properly carry out. That is why our forefathers prefer Idigba as most appropriate. Iyonilegbe is only use on rear occasion where the person involved is experience mental problem. Having explain what is Idigba , it will be worthy to dicuss how Egbe initiation can be carry out.
Irari Egbe (Egbe initiation) is the rituals carry out on individual by Babalawo or other priest/Preistess of Egbe through wish the person was able to connect with his or her Astral mates for the purpose of having a successful life. Through the Initiation the initiate can actually harness his God given potential and maximize it to fullness. There are major three spiritual force that we believe in Yoruba cosmology to have details information about the life of a human being. They are :Ifa, Ori, and Egbe. People do get initiation into Ifa to know what they are really is. The same way one Ori can reveal everything about individual. Egbe( Astral mates) can actually use by individual to find his path hence the Initiation into Egbe in most cases. Initiation into Egbe is a form of spiritual rebirth that help an individual involved to reconnect to his or her spiritual power supply unit
Most reason for IDIGBA EGBE can also be regarded as reason for Egbe initiation. One may deem it to ask that what are actual reasons for initiation of Egbe. The Initiation of Egbe can be done for one or more of the following reasons.
- To cure antisocial behavior in children especially children that belong to Eleeko categories of Egbe
-If person is suffering from bizarre night mare that is incessant.
-If during Ifa divination reading, Ifa reveal from the Odu that appears on divination tray that the client should be initiated to Egbe.
Now let quickly examine the items needed and process involves in initiation to Egbe,
My first point of call will be Awee. (EGBE sacred consecrated pot) which is the symbol of Egbe. Another important symbol of Egbe is leather hand fan design with cowries, this is added to Awee pot of initiate of Egbe who belong to Eleeko, sometimes the carving image of gun or sword can be added to consecrated elements of initiation of Egbe who belong to Jagunjagun. awee pot is a symbol of Egbe that any initiate of devotee of Egbe must have to be able to connect with his or her Egbe. This Awee pot is usually make by the local clay worker or better put pottery maker. Awe pot is usually make with design of animals or tree or other graven image at its back. The pot must be consecrated with normal ritual process before it can become Aawe (Agbe sacred connection pot)
The first stage involved in Egbe initiation is for the Babalawo or Egbe preist or priestess who wants to initiate the client or initiates to be, is to find out which classes of Egbe the client belong to. Whether the client belong to Egbe Iyalode, or Egbe Jagunjagun or Egbe Eleeko. If the client belong to Jagunjagun the people who want to carry out the initiation will know that gun image or sword need to be consecrated along with the Awee(EGBE sacred connection pot) for the client. If divination reveal that the client belong to Eleeko, they will know that a cowries beaded hand fan need to be consecrated along with Awee(sacred pot of Egbe) for the client. This is what the Babalawo or priest/preistess of Egbe will deliver to the client after the initiation. It is instructive that determination of the class of Egbe that, the would be initiate of Egbe belong to can be done by(Isobi/obi dida) kolanut divination, but in most cases if it is Babalawo carrying out the initiation Opele (Ifa divination chain) can be used.
Now let proceeds to other items needed for the Initiation.
All other necessary food items use during propitiating of Egbe or IDIGBA Egbe which range from. Ogede wewe(banana) oyin igan(honey) agbon (coconut) egba size tabi yiyan (boil or roasted groundnut) wara (cheese) all forms of modern groceries and candy like chocolate bar, sweets, biscuits affordable. All range of fruits affordable, Ekuru funfu ( a soak grinded cook beans no palm oil or pepper added)Adun or ekute) a fry dry sweet maize grounded into powder. The powder is ekute, if palm oil is added it becomes Adun. Asaro(yam porridge) after all this item have been arrange. Babalawo will proceed to look for the following Ifa leaves :
After all this leaves have been get and soak in a bowl of water fetch from the stream that day. It will be squeeze and add gin, Shea butter, Palm oil, killing of the snail and water from it will also be added to the soak leave it will be squeeze together again .water derive is known as omi ero Egbe. The shafts of the leaves and the water will then be use to thoroughly wash the Awee (the Egbe consecrated connection pot) and other elements to be consecrated during the initiation. It is instructive to note , that during this whole process the pot must be place on a dug hole with banana tree buried to hold the pot. Then the praise, incantations, and chant and Iwure prayer necessary will be done for the client. The pot will then be removed and palm oil, shea butter and water from the snail will then be pour on the hole.
Then all the other items I listed above will be place on Eni ore (an hand weave local mat) in way that everybody attending the Egbe initiation can have access to the food items on the mat when necessary. The person who will be the spiritual father or mother to clients to be initiated into egbe will also be present.
The chant will continue to praise Egbe. The person to be initiated will be dressed in white, and sit, knell down beside his/her Aawe pot. All items on the mat will be taking one by one to pray for the client. One after the other. The Babalawo will take a sample from the items, he will use it to touch the client head, and pray, he will eat small out of the sample after each prayer, give small to the client to taste. He will drop little inside the dug up hole besides the Awee pot. But when the Babalawo reach stage of Ipabi/iIdabi(kolanut throwing/kolanut divination,) after praying with the two kolanut I have list earlier he will not eat any out of the kolanut, nor give it to the client, but drop it inside the dug hole besides the Awee. After he had do Iwure (prayer) for the client for Egbe initiation with all the materials available. Then the bird, dry fish, and toad will be grind together with the reminants of the shafts of the leaves and mix with the local black soap I mentioned earlier, then the Babalawo will stick it to the bottom base of the Awee (the Egbe consecrated pot)
The next thing is for all the Babalawo or Egbe preist/priestess there to do Iwure for the new initiate of Egbe with the items on the mat. As they pray they will be taking item they have preference for on the mat. The rest of the material remain on the mat will be drop inside the dug hole besides the Awe pot. The next stage is the killing of the goat, part of the blood of the goat will be used to touch the client head and the rest of the blood goes inside the dug hole. The same process is applicable to all animals use during Egbe initiation raging from the pigeons to Guinea fowl.
The Babalawo will take gin and alligator pepper and do iwure for the new initiate the Awo will call on Egbe with the initiate language. Then blade will be used to shave the head of the new initiate the hair obtain will then be drop into the dug hole., the hair will also be added to part of the soap already pound and stuck to the bottom of the Awee pot. Then the remaining remnants of the Ifa leaves will be used to wash the head of the new initiate. Into the hole. The children and priest/preistess of Egbe ,if they are available will be singing. And eating on one side why all this process goes on. The Awee pot consecrated and charge already will then be lower down into the pit, and mud will be make immediately to hold it firm. Although for mobility sake Indian mash golden pot can also be used for Egbe for aesthetic value. The new initiate can then stand up. He or she will then be cover with white clothes and parrots feather place on his or her head the way we do in IFA initiation. Then the Babalawo will go on to place an Ase inside the pot the Ase (command power) is usually in form of stone for Egbe and perforated cowries and coins tied together wrap with white and red cloth then consecrated and charged and put inside the pot.
As in IFA that will want to know the Odu that come out during Ifa Initiation, the Babalawo will then use obi Oloju merin (kolanut with four lobes )to discover wish class of Egbe the pot come out with.
When all this process is going on the goat and all other animals like Guinea fowls, legions use during the initiation process would have been cook by women around. The Orisa Egbe will then be feed with part of the food. And the Ile (mother earth will then be feed on behalf of the new initiate. Then people in attendance can start to eat and dance. Egbe initiation is usually conducted in a day, but for ceremonial purpose it can be done in three day but that is not necessary.
After the Initiation the next thing is to know the taboo of the new initiate that is the does and don't. In IFA initiation it is very easy to ascertain this, because the Odu that gives birth to and individuals in Igbodu will make his taboo easily ascertainable, but in Egbe the first point of recourse is to know the class of Egbe the new initiate belong to. Each class of Egbe have their taboo. Food taboo will be discovered through Obi dida( kolanut divination).
An astute Babalawo can use the following behavioral pattern to know the behavioral taboo of the new initiate :
-Jingling of metal or bell to sound and observe the reaction of the new initiate
- Sweeping of dirt to the new initiate space to observe his reaction
-Broken of calabash to sound.
-By using broom to beat the initiate accidentally and unnoticed whistle.
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