HERBAL REMEDIES FEBRILE SEIZURE (SEIZURE AND FEVER) BY BABALAWO OBANIFA-Obanifa extreme documentaries
This work will document some of the herbal
remedies available in Yoruba Herbal Medicine for the treatment of Febrile seizure
in children and adults. This condition is known as Aisan Giri omode tabi Agba. This work will examine some salient medical
Information on what is Febrile Seizure
and made of treatment and prevention. The work will also document some herbal
remedies available in this part of the world for the treatment of Febrile Seizure.
The work of Medical Author: Kevin Kowaleski, MD
titled ‘febrile seizure ) will substantially adopt in this work for education
purpose. It si instructive however that information make available in this work
should not be regarded as substitutes to the service of qualified trained health
practitioners where the service of one is required. According to Medical Authors: Kevin Kowaleski, MD Medical Editor: Scott H
Plantz, MD, FAAEM ,Medical Editor:Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Medical
Editor: Thomas Rebbecchi, MD, FAAEM in
their work title Febrile seizure. They define Febrile seizure as as convulsions,
body spasms, or shaking, occur mainly in children and are caused by fever.
(Febrile is derived from the Latin febris, meaning fever.)
As with most types
of seizures, the onset is dramatic, with little or no warning. In most
instances, the seizure
lasts only a few minutes and stops on its own.
Febrile seizures
may occur because a child's developing brain is sensitive to the effects of
fever. These seizures are most likely to occur
with high body temperatures (higher than 102°F) but may also occur with milder
fevers. The sudden rise in temperature seems to be more important than the
degree of temperature. The seizure may occur with the initial onset of fever
before a child’s caregiver is even aware the child is ill.
- Seizures generally occur in those aged 3 months to 5 years; peak incidence is in infants aged 8-20 months.
- About 2-5% of all children will experience a febrile seizure.
- Of those who have had a febrile seizure, 30-40% will experience more seizures.
- About 25% have a first-degree relative with a history of febrile seizure.
- The seizure itself is almost always harmless. It does not cause brain damage or lead to epilepsy.
What Are the Symptoms of Febrile Seizures?
By definition,
febrile seizures occur when the child has a fever. Most febrile seizures are
generalized. In other words, the whole body may be involved.
During a
generalized seizure, any or all of the following may be seen:
- Stiffening of the entire body
- Jerking of the arms and legs
- Complete lack of response to any stimuli
- Eyes deviated, staring, rolling back, moving back and forth
- Tightness of the jaws and mouth
- Urinary incontinence (wet their pants)
- Noisy breathing, labored, slower than normal (unusual for a child to stop breathing completely)
- Although it may seem like an eternity if you are witnessing a seizure, most of these episodes last only 1-5 minutes. Afterward, the child is typically drowsy but usually starts to become responsive within 15-30 minutes.
- Following a seizure, a child may remain somewhat “twitchy,” with intermittent small jerks of the arms or legs. It can be difficult to distinguish these movements from seizure activity, but the caregiver should be reassured if the child’s body tone has become relaxed, breathing is regular, and the child begins to show some signs of responding to stimulation (will respond if talked to, for example).
- Focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body. Abnormal movements may be seen only in the face (eye blinking, lip smacking, other movements of the mouth) or one side of the body. Variable degrees of alteration in consciousness are seen in focal seizures. Some seizures begin as focal ones and then become generalized.
What Causes Febrile Seizures?
Febrile seizures
are classified into 2 types:
- Simple febrile seizures are more common and are characterized by generalized seizures that last less than 5 minutes.
- Complex febrile seizures are those that are either prolonged (longer than 15 minutes), focal (meaning they involve only a part of the body, such as the face), or recurring within a 24-hour period.
Children who have
experienced a complex febrile seizure may be at risk for these outcomes:
- A somewhat higher risk of having a serious infection
- More likely to have preexisting neurologic abnormalities
- A higher risk for developing epilepsy later
Most fevers associated
with febrile seizures are due to the usual causes of fever in young
children—namely, common viral and mild bacterial infections such as
ear infections. Although perhaps only 1% of children with febrile seizures have
a serious infection of the central nervous
system such as meningitis,
this possibility should always be carefully considered in a child who has had a
febrile seizure.
When Should I Call the Doctor for Febrile Seizures?
With any medical
concern, if you determine immediate medical emergency is not necessary, you may
call your doctor for instructions on how to handle a febrile seizure. Your
doctor may advise you to come to the office or to proceed directly to a hospital’s
emergency department.
Understandably,
unprepared parents and other caregivers who have never dealt with a seizure before
will likely be compelled to call 911 when their child is having a seizure. In
most cases, the seizure will have stopped by the time emergency medical
personnel arrive. Even so, it is wise to have the child seen promptly either by
the regular physician or in the hospital’s emergency department.
- It is important to consider and exclude other causes of seizures. Although serious infections such as meningitis are infrequent, these should be ruled out with a careful medical evaluation.
- If a child should have another febrile seizure, the parents should understand that it is not necessary to automatically call 911. The home care measures should be followed.
- Even after a brief repeated febrile seizure, it is wise to take the child to the physician’s office or hospital emergency department for an examination.
- Call 911 for emergency medical transport in these cases:
- The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.
- The child has serious trouble breathing or stops breathing.
- The child develops cyanosis (blueness of the skin) indicating insufficient oxygen in the bloodstream.
What Is the Relationship Between Seizures and Fever?
Febrile
seizures, also known as convulsions,
body spasms, or shaking, occur mainly in children and are caused by fever.
(Febrile is derived from the Latin febris, meaning fever.) As with most types
of seizures, the onset is dramatic, with little or no warning. In most
instances, the seizure
lasts only a few minutes and stops on its own.
Febrile seizures
may occur because a child's developing brain is sensitive to the effects of
fever. These seizures are most likely to occur
with high body temperatures (higher than 102°F) but may also occur with milder
fevers. The sudden rise in temperature seems to be more important than the
degree of temperature. The seizure may occur with the initial onset of fever
before a child’s caregiver is even aware the child is ill.
- Seizures generally occur in those aged 3 months to 5 years; peak incidence is in infants aged 8-20 months.
- About 2-5% of all children will experience a febrile seizure.
- Of those who have had a febrile seizure, 30-40% will experience more seizures.
- About 25% have a first-degree relative with a history of febrile seizure.
- The seizure itself is almost always harmless. It does not cause brain damage or lead to epilepsy.
What Are the Symptoms of Febrile Seizures?
By definition,
febrile seizures occur when the child has a fever. Most febrile seizures are
generalized. In other words, the whole body may be involved.
During a
generalized seizure, any or all of the following may be seen:
- Stiffening of the entire body
- Jerking of the arms and legs
- Complete lack of response to any stimuli
- Eyes deviated, staring, rolling back, moving back and forth
- Tightness of the jaws and mouth
- Urinary incontinence (wet their pants)
- Noisy breathing, labored, slower than normal (unusual for a child to stop breathing completely)
- Although it may seem like an eternity if you are witnessing a seizure, most of these episodes last only 1-5 minutes. Afterward, the child is typically drowsy but usually starts to become responsive within 15-30 minutes.
- Following a seizure, a child may remain somewhat “twitchy,” with intermittent small jerks of the arms or legs. It can be difficult to distinguish these movements from seizure activity, but the caregiver should be reassured if the child’s body tone has become relaxed, breathing is regular, and the child begins to show some signs of responding to stimulation (will respond if talked to, for example).
- Focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body. Abnormal movements may be seen only in the face (eye blinking, lip smacking, other movements of the mouth) or one side of the body. Variable degrees of alteration in consciousness are seen in focal seizures. Some seizures begin as focal ones and then become generalized.
What Causes Febrile Seizures?
Febrile seizures
are classified into 2 types:
- Simple febrile seizures are more common and are characterized by generalized seizures that last less than 5 minutes.
- Complex febrile seizures are those that are either prolonged (longer than 15 minutes), focal (meaning they involve only a part of the body, such as the face), or recurring within a 24-hour period.
Children who have
experienced a complex febrile seizure may be at risk for these outcomes:
- A somewhat higher risk of having a serious infection
- More likely to have preexisting neurologic abnormalities
- A higher risk for developing epilepsy later
Most fevers
associated with febrile seizures are due to the usual causes of fever in young
children—namely, common viral and mild bacterial infections such as
ear infections. Although perhaps only 1% of children with febrile seizures have
a serious infection of the central nervous
system such as meningitis,
this possibility should always be carefully considered in a child who has had a
febrile seizure.
When Should I Call the Doctor for Febrile Seizures?
With any medical
concern, if you determine immediate medical emergency is not necessary, you may
call your doctor for instructions on how to handle a febrile seizure. Your
doctor may advise you to come to the office or to proceed directly to a
hospital’s emergency department.
Understandably,
unprepared parents and other caregivers who have never dealt with a seizure
before will likely be compelled to call 911 when their child is having a
seizure. In most cases, the seizure will have stopped by the time emergency
medical personnel arrive. Even so, it is wise to have the child seen promptly
either by the regular physician or in the hospital’s emergency department.
- It is important to consider and exclude other causes of seizures. Although serious infections such as meningitis are infrequent, these should be ruled out with a careful medical evaluation.
- If a child should have another febrile seizure, the parents should understand that it is not necessary to automatically call 911. The home care measures should be followed.
- Even after a brief repeated febrile seizure, it is wise to take the child to the physician’s office or hospital emergency department for an examination.
- Call 911 for emergency medical transport in these cases:
- The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.
- The child has serious trouble breathing or stops breathing.
- The child develops cyanosis (blueness of the skin) indicating insufficient oxygen in the bloodstream.
What Are the Exams and Tests for Febrile Seizures?
In evaluating a
child with a febrile seizure, the physician is concerned about stopping the
current seizure activity and then finding the causes of the seizures and the
fever.
- Once seizure activity has stopped and the child’s condition is stabilized, attention turns toward determining the cause of the seizure. The doctor will want to know this type of information:
- Previous seizures without a fever (if so, then it is more likely the child has an underlying seizure disorder, such as epilepsy, rather than a febrile seizure)
- Family history of seizures, febrile or otherwise
- Presence of any known nervous system disorders in the child, such as delay in development or severe head injury
- Any medications the child has been taking, including the possibility of poisoning
- The doctor will conduct a careful physical examination to detect any nervous system disorders.
- The physician will also try to determine the cause of the fever. In particular, meningitis may be a possibility, especially in a child with any of the following characteristics:
- Younger than 12 months
- Appears particularly ill
- Stiffness of the neck (for example, difficulty flexing chin toward the chest)
- Unusually long period of drowsiness after the seizure
- Experiencing complex febrile seizure (often prolonged or repeated seizures)
- Other tests, such as blood and urine tests, and X-rays, such as a chest x-ray, may be used in diagnosing the cause of fever. Advanced studies such as head CT scan, MRI scan, and EEG (electroencephalogram, brain wave tracing)may be used as the patient's clinical examination permits.
What Is the Medical Treatment for Febrile Seizures?
Should the child
come to the hospital with persistent seizure activity (what is termed status
epilepticus), the following interventions will be undertaken in the
emergency department:
- Emergency treatment is begun to make sure the airway is open and oxygen intake is adequate. A monitor called a pulse oximeter will be used to measure oxygen content in the bloodstream. If additional oxygen is needed, a mask may be used.
- If necessary, the airway may be opened by means of a jaw thrust, chin lift, or a device known as an oral airway. In some cases, it may be necessary to breathe for the child, either with the use of a bag and mask or by placement of a tube in the trachea (windpipe).
- Additional interventions may be needed as a physical examination is performed.
- Placement of an IV line to obtain blood for testing and to administer medication to stop the seizure
- A rapid bedside test for blood sugar (glucose) to determine if it is low and if glucose needs to be given through the IV (low blood sugar can cause seizures)
- Measuring vital signs (temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and blood pressure)
- Treatment to lower body temperature, if fever is present
benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam
(Ativan)
or diazepam
(Valium).
Sometimes more than one dose or more than one type of medication is needed.
The medications
used often cause sedation. Combined with the natural drowsy state after a
seizure, the child may remain sleepy for quite some time afterward.
What Are the Home Remedies for Febrile Seizure?
These aspects of
home care need to be considered:
- Care of the child during the seizure: During a seizure, only a limited amount of intervention should be undertaken. The main objective is to protect the child’s airway so that breathing is maintained. Protection from other injury is important.
- Remove objects, such as food and pacifiers, from the mouth.
- Place the child on his or her side or abdomen.
- Clear the mouth with a suction bulb (if available) if there is vomiting.
- Perform a jaw thrust or chin lift maneuver if there is noisy or labored breathing.
- Do not try to restrain the child or try to stop seizure movements.
- Do not force anything into the child's mouth. Don't try to hold the tongue. (It is not necessary to try to prevent the tongue from being swallowed.)
- Control of the fever: Because the seizure is being caused by fever, measures should be taken to lower the body temperature.
- Remove clothing.
- Apply cool washcloths to the face and neck.
- Sponge the rest of the body with cool water (do not immerse a seizing child in the bathtub).
- Give medication to lower the fever (acetaminophen suppositories in the rectum, if available). Oral medications should not be given until the child is awake.
- Consider the cause of the fever: This is probably best left up to the doctor's medical evaluation.
What Is the Follow-
What Is the Relationship Between Seizures and Fever?
Febrile
seizures, also known as convulsions,
body spasms, or shaking, occur mainly in children and are caused by fever.
(Febrile is derived from the Latin febris, meaning fever.) As with most types
of seizures, the onset is dramatic, with little or no warning. In most
instances, the seizure
lasts only a few minutes and stops on its own.
Febrile seizures
may occur because a child's developing brain is sensitive to the effects of
fever. These seizures are most likely to occur
with high body temperatures (higher than 102°F) but may also occur with milder
fevers. The sudden rise in temperature seems to be more important than the
degree of temperature. The seizure may occur with the initial onset of fever
before a child’s caregiver is even aware the child is ill.
- Seizures generally occur in those aged 3 months to 5 years; peak incidence is in infants aged 8-20 months.
- About 2-5% of all children will experience a febrile seizure.
- Of those who have had a febrile seizure, 30-40% will experience more seizures.
- About 25% have a first-degree relative with a history of febrile seizure.
- The seizure itself is almost always harmless. It does not cause brain damage or lead to epilepsy.
What Are the Symptoms of Febrile Seizures?
By definition,
febrile seizures occur when the child has a fever. Most febrile seizures are
generalized. In other words, the whole body may be involved.
During a
generalized seizure, any or all of the following may be seen:
- Stiffening of the entire body
- Jerking of the arms and legs
- Complete lack of response to any stimuli
- Eyes deviated, staring, rolling back, moving back and forth
- Tightness of the jaws and mouth
- Urinary incontinence (wet their pants)
- Noisy breathing, labored, slower than normal (unusual for a child to stop breathing completely)
- Although it may seem like an eternity if you are witnessing a seizure, most of these episodes last only 1-5 minutes. Afterward, the child is typically drowsy but usually starts to become responsive within 15-30 minutes.
- Following a seizure, a child may remain somewhat “twitchy,” with intermittent small jerks of the arms or legs. It can be difficult to distinguish these movements from seizure activity, but the caregiver should be reassured if the child’s body tone has become relaxed, breathing is regular, and the child begins to show some signs of responding to stimulation (will respond if talked to, for example).
- Focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body. Abnormal movements may be seen only in the face (eye blinking, lip smacking, other movements of the mouth) or one side of the body. Variable degrees of alteration in consciousness are seen in focal seizures. Some seizures begin as focal ones and then become generalized.
What Causes Febrile Seizures?
Febrile seizures
are classified into 2 types:
- Simple febrile seizures are more common and are characterized by generalized seizures that last less than 5 minutes.
- Complex febrile seizures are those that are either prolonged (longer than 15 minutes), focal (meaning they involve only a part of the body, such as the face), or recurring within a 24-hour period.
Children who have
experienced a complex febrile seizure may be at risk for these outcomes:
- A somewhat higher risk of having a serious infection
- More likely to have preexisting neurologic abnormalities
- A higher risk for developing epilepsy later
Most fevers
associated with febrile seizures are due to the usual causes of fever in young
children—namely, common viral and mild bacterial infections such as
ear infections. Although perhaps only 1% of children with febrile seizures have
a serious infection of the central nervous
system such as meningitis,
this possibility should always be carefully considered in a child who has had a
febrile seizure.
When Should I Call the Doctor for Febrile Seizures?
With any medical
concern, if you determine immediate medical emergency is not necessary, you may
call your doctor for instructions on how to handle a febrile seizure. Your
doctor may advise you to come to the office or to proceed directly to a
hospital’s emergency department.
Understandably,
unprepared parents and other caregivers who have never dealt with a seizure
before will likely be compelled to call 911 when their child is having a
seizure. In most cases, the seizure will have stopped by the time emergency
medical personnel arrive. Even so, it is wise to have the child seen promptly
either by the regular physician or in the hospital’s emergency department.
- It is important to consider and exclude other causes of seizures. Although serious infections such as meningitis are infrequent, these should be ruled out with a careful medical evaluation.
- If a child should have another febrile seizure, the parents should understand that it is not necessary to automatically call 911. The home care measures should be followed.
- Even after a brief repeated febrile seizure, it is wise to take the child to the physician’s office or hospital emergency department for an examination.
- Call for emergency medical transport in these cases:
- The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.
- The child has serious trouble breathing or stops breathing.
- The child develops cyanosis (blueness of the skin) indicating insufficient oxygen in the
What Are the Exams and Tests for Febrile Seizures?
In evaluating a
child with a febrile seizure, the physician is concerned about stopping the
current seizure activity and then finding the causes of the seizures and the
fever.
- Once seizure activity has stopped and the child’s condition is stabilized, attention turns toward determining the cause of the seizure. The doctor will want to know this type of information:
- Previous seizures without a fever (if so, then it is more likely the child has an underlying seizure disorder, such as epilepsy, rather than a febrile seizure)
- Family history of seizures, febrile or otherwise
- Presence of any known nervous system disorders in the child, such as delay in development or severe head injury
- Any medications the child has been taking, including the possibility of poisoning
- The doctor will conduct a careful physical examination to detect any nervous system disorders.
- The physician will also try to determine the cause of the fever. In particular, meningitis may be a possibility, especially in a child with any of the following characteristics:
- Younger than 12 months
- Appears particularly ill
- Stiffness of the neck (for example, difficulty flexing chin toward the chest)
- Unusually long period of drowsiness after the seizure
- Experiencing complex febrile seizure (often prolonged or repeated seizures)
- Other tests, such as blood and urine tests, and X-rays, such as a chest x-ray, may be used in diagnosing the cause of fever. Advanced studies such as head CT scan, MRI scan, and EEG (electroencephalogram, brain wave tracing)may be used as the patient's clinical examination permits.
What Is the Medical Treatment for Febrile Seizures?
Should the child
come to the hospital with persistent seizure activity (what is termed status
epilepticus), the following interventions will be undertaken in the
emergency department:
- Emergency treatment is begun to make sure the airway is open and oxygen intake is adequate. A monitor called a pulse oximeter will be used to measure oxygen content in the bloodstream. If additional oxygen is needed, a mask may be used.
- If necessary, the airway may be opened by means of a jaw thrust, chin lift, or a device known as an oral airway. In some cases, it may be necessary to breathe for the child, either with the use of a bag and mask or by placement of a tube in the trachea (windpipe).
- Additional interventions may be needed as a physical examination is performed.
- Placement of an IV line to obtain blood for testing and to administer medication to stop the seizure
- A rapid bedside test for blood sugar (glucose) to determine if it is low and if glucose needs to be given through the IV (low blood sugar can cause seizures)
- Measuring vital signs (temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and blood pressure)
- Treatment to lower body temperature, if fever is present
benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam
(Ativan)
or diazepam
(Valium).
Sometimes more than one dose or more than one type of medication is needed.
The medications
used often cause sedation. Combined with the natural drowsy state after a
seizure, the child may remain sleepy for quite some time afterward.
What Are the Home Remedies for Febrile Seizure?
These aspects of
home care need to be considered:
- Care of the child during the seizure: During a seizure, only a limited amount of intervention should be undertaken. The main objective is to protect the child’s airway so that breathing is maintained. Protection from other injury is important.
- Remove objects, such as food and pacifiers, from the mouth.
- Place the child on his or her side or abdomen.
- Clear the mouth with a suction bulb (if available) if there is vomiting.
- Perform a jaw thrust or chin lift maneuver if there is noisy or labored breathing.
- Do not try to restrain the child or try to stop seizure movements.
- Do not force anything into the child's mouth. Don't try to hold the tongue. (It is not necessary to try to prevent the tongue from being swallowed.)
- Control of the fever: Because the seizure is being caused by fever, measures should be taken to lower the body temperature.
- Remove clothing.
- Apply cool washcloths to the face and neck.
- Sponge the rest of the body with cool water (do not immerse a seizing child in the bathtub).
- Give medication to lower the fever (acetaminophen suppositories in the rectum, if available). Oral medications should not be given until the child is awake.
- Consider the cause of the fever: This is probably best left up to the doctor's medical evaluation.
What Is the Follow-up for Febrile Seizures?
The child’s doctor
should provide guidance as to when a follow-up visit is indicated. In the case
of simple febrile seizure, the need for a short-term follow-up visit would
depend on the nature of the illness causing the fever. The child’s physician
can use the follow-up visit as an opportunity to discuss febrile seizures with
the parents.
what Is the Outlook for Febrile Seizures?
Parents commonly
ask 3 questions about febrile seizures.
Are they
harmful to my child?
- Parents should feel reassured that febrile seizures, except in the very rare cases in which they are extremely prolonged and last 20-30 minutes, do not result in any lasting ill effects such as brain damage, decreased intelligence, behavioral problems, or delay in development.
- Although otherwise healthy children who have had a simple febrile seizure may have a slightly higher risk of epilepsy later in life, there is no evidence that the febrile seizure itself causes epilepsy. There is a somewhat higher incidence of later epilepsy if certain risk factors are present: complex febrile seizure, family history of nonfebrile seizures, or preexisting neurologic abnormality or prior delay in development. Placing a child on continued antiseizure (anticonvulsant) medication after a febrile seizure does not prevent later epilepsy.
What are the
chances they will reoccur?
- In general, 30-40% of children who have had a febrile seizure will experience more. If a child has had 2 febrile seizures, there is a 50% chance of an additional episode.
- Factors that increase this risk are children younger than 12 months at the time of the first episode and fever higher than 102°F at the time of the first episode.
Should my child
be put on medication to prevent more seizures?
- Even without anticonvulsant medication, most children will never have a recurrence. Febrile seizures themselves cause no lasting ill effects such as brain damage or epilepsy. Certain anticonvulsant medications, such as phenobarbital, valproic acid, and diazepam, can lower the recurrence rate to about 10%. Each of these medications has drawbacks:
- Phenobarbital was once widely used to prevent recurrences. However, it must be given on a daily basis to maintain adequate blood levels. Although febrile seizures themselves have no effect on behavior or learning, phenobarbital does.
- Valproic acid (brand names Depakene and Depakote) must also be given daily. Although side effects are rare, some, such as liver damage, have been fatal.
- Rectal diazepam (brand name Diastat—it is the same medicine in Valium) has the advantage in that it only needs to be used when the child has fever. However, it is not unusual that a child may have a febrile seizure before the parent is even aware there is a fever. Also, because diazepam is a sedative, the drowsiness it causes may make an already sick child appear more ill, creating difficulty in determining whether the child has a serious infection.
- Doctors have concluded that the drawbacks of anticonvulsant treatment generally outweigh the benefits and do not routinely prescribe these medications. A physician may prescribe such medication for children with special circumstances, such as developmental problems or very strong family history of such seizures. Children outgrow febrile seizures by age 5-6 years.
Herbal
remedies for Febrile Seizure In Yoruba Herbal medicine as document By Babalawo
Obanifa
1.
Eso Pandoro tutu (fresh fruits Of African Kigelia)
Omo
eso Idi ogeed omini to sese yo( A new sprout banana flower fruits/Musa
serpentum)
Preparation
You will pound the two aforementioned item
together. You will obtain it juice and sieve it.
Usage
Adult will Febrile seizure will be taking two
table spoon of the medicine/While
children will be takin one ful table spoon of the medicine one time daily.
Medically reviewed by Joseph Carcione, DO; American
board of Psychiatry and Neurology
REFERENCE:
REFERENCE:
https://www.emedicinehealth.com/seizures_and_fever/article_em.htm#what_is_the_outlook_for_febrile_seizures
"Clinical features and evaluation of febrile seizures"
UpToDate.com
"Clinical features and evaluation of febrile seizures"
UpToDate.com
Copyright :Babalawo Pele Obasa Obanifa, phone and whatsapp
contact :+2348166343145, location Ile Ife osun state Nigeria.
IMPORTANT NOTICE : As regards the article above, all rights reserved, no part of this article may be reproduced or duplicated in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without prior written permission from the copyright holder and the author Babalawo Obanifa, doing so is considered unlawful and will attract legal consequences
IMPORTANT NOTICE : As regards the article above, all rights reserved, no part of this article may be reproduced or duplicated in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without prior written permission from the copyright holder and the author Babalawo Obanifa, doing so is considered unlawful and will attract legal consequences
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