ORISA
AGEMO –ORISA AGEMON IS NOT AN INDIGENOUS YORUBA ORISA- obanifa extreme documentaries
Pòósà (from) Imọsàn
Olúmokò (from) Ọkùn Ọwá
Alófèé (from) Ìjẹ̀ṣà Ìjẹ̀bú
Ònúgbó (from) Òkénugbò
Ìjà Olóko Ògún olórí (traditional ruler) Imọsàn
Láṣẹ̀n Àjágà L'órù from) Orù
Màgòdò (from) Aiyépé
Lúbamísan (from) Àgọ́ Ìwòyè
Petu láti (from) Ìṣíwọ̀
Ògegbó (from) Ìbọ̀nwọ̀n
Ìdẹ́bì (from) Àgọ́ Ìwòyè
Nọ́pà (from) Imushin
Agemo Festival
This work was written by Omo Awo Ofunagbe an Ifa apprentice under the auspices
of Babalawo Obanifa. Orisa Agemo is one of the Orisa in Yoruba land known as
Orisa Adugbo.Orisa Adugbo is any orisa that its devotee and worship is
prevalent and restricted to certain town or cities ,but not cut across Yoruba
land. Orisa Agemon is one of the orisa that fall into this category. Orisa
Agemo is not one of the real typical indigenous Orisa of Yoruba people. This
Orisa is a domesticated orisa that was incorporate into the practice of Yoruba
spirituality, hence is devotee are not spread across Yoruba land and it worship
is restricted to the People of Ijebu land In Yoruba land. Oral historical account from the elders made
available to us make us known that Agemo is not one of the indigenous Orisa of the Yoruba.Agemo is an Immigrant Orisa.
History made us known that Agemo is been worship as god in ancient Egypt in one
town known as Wadai some thousands of years
back. It is from this Wadai
that Agemo was brought to Ijebu land.It is one Bilikisu
Sungbo that bring the practice and worship of Orisa Agemo to Ijebu Bilikisu Sungbo that is the popular biblical
queen Sheba, her real name is said to be Bilikisu
Sungbo though Bible didn’t record it as such. This woman was barren
despite her gigantic wealth that is part of her reason for visiting and courting
King Solomon, though Bible did not through more light on that the bible only
record the aspect where this queen exchange numerous gift with the queen and how she was marvel at the
magnificent floor of Solomon palace and how Solomon was able to convince her through
his wisdom to practice his religion with him. But there are more than that to
this woman that the bible did not recorded for the best reason known to writer
of scroll then to remove whatever may tarnish the image of their work and
religion. The people who wrote Quran
adopt same version of this story in Quran too. But the fact is this this woman
was barren, he has no child ,that is part of the reason of visiting King Solomon and she even have relationship affair
with King Solomon whish did not result into any pregnancy. History have it that
when this woman depart from Solomon when he got to Jerusalem he met these Agemo
priests in their spiritual costume, she feel attracted to them and explain the issue of her childlessness to
them. She pleaded with them to help her. Five of this Agemo priests in costume
told her that he will get pregnant. They told her to go and settle in the part
of the earth where the sun set. She implore these priests to accompany her
to the said predict location to carry out necessary rites for the
fruition of such prediction .But these priests instruct her to go in advance
that they will come and meet her. History have it that Bilikisu sungbo arrive with his entourage and
slaves and settle in in place known as Oke-Eri
in the present day Ijebu land. History have it that the Ijebu led by the
Ajẹbu and the Olóde predates the Agẹmọ and
coming of Bilikisu Sungbo Bilikisun Sungbo settled at Oke-Eri. When the
Agemo priests arrived at the kingdom of Bilikisun Sungbo rather for
her to accommodate them, she directedthem to king Awujale of Ijebu. Thogh some
people have opine that Bilikisun sungbo have embrace Islam before the arrival
of the Agemo priests hen he did not accommodate them to perform the rites.
History have it the she remain barren till death and die childless. On sighting the Agẹmọ grotto, the Awujale of Ijebu Ode sent the Ogi Alawo Oba there and
the Olujagbori was installed as the high priest of Agẹmọ. The Agemo priests
spread across almost sixteen town in Ijebu land the linage of each of this priests
remaining the king of each domain they
established.
The
list Agẹmọ masquerades of Ijebu land
Àwọn
alágẹmọ mẹ́rìndínlógún ti Ìjẹ̀bú oníjó
– The sixteen prominent Agẹmọ masquerades of Ijebuland who have priestly duties
along with dancing at the festivals. There are more than sixteen but these are
the main personalities of the Agẹmọ cult.
Tàmì
(from) Òdoógbolú
Olúmọ̀rọ̀ olórí (traditional ruler) Ìmọ̀rọ̀
Ṣeréfùsì(from) Ìgbílẹ̀
Olúmọ̀rọ̀ olórí (traditional ruler) Ìmọ̀rọ̀
Ṣeréfùsì(from) Ìgbílẹ̀
Pòósà (from) Imọsàn
Olúmokò (from) Ọkùn Ọwá
Alófèé (from) Ìjẹ̀ṣà Ìjẹ̀bú
Ònúgbó (from) Òkénugbò
Ìjà Olóko Ògún olórí (traditional ruler) Imọsàn
Láṣẹ̀n Àjágà L'órù from) Orù
Màgòdò (from) Aiyépé
Lúbamísan (from) Àgọ́ Ìwòyè
Petu láti (from) Ìṣíwọ̀
Ògegbó (from) Ìbọ̀nwọ̀n
Ìdẹ́bì (from) Àgọ́ Ìwòyè
Nọ́pà (from) Imushin
Àwọn
alágẹmọ aláìjo - Agẹmọ priests who do not dance but
handle rituals.
Olújàgbórí
láti Imọsàn - High Priest of Agẹmọ
Adùẹ láti Àgọ́ Ìwòyè
Ogí Aláwọ Ọba láti Ìdogì ní Ìjẹ̀bú Òde
Adùẹ láti Àgọ́ Ìwòyè
Ogí Aláwọ Ọba láti Ìdogì ní Ìjẹ̀bú Òde
Agemo Festival
Agemo
Festival
is a masked or masquerade festival traditionally held in many Yoruba
cities but more popularly linked with the Ijebu
people of Ogun
State. The festival and accompanying rituals are celebrated to honor the
spirit deity, Agemo who is believed to be a protector of children and who
safeguards Ijebus future through its blessing.The festival is linked with the
traditional African religion, in particular, the practices of
the Agemo cult and as such, issues like restriction of movement during certain
periods of the festival do occur.[
The festival is mostly celebrated
during between the months of June and August,and historically coincided with
the harvesting of maize by Ijebu farmers. The period of the festival takes
seven days and the beginning period is fixed after a consultative meeting
between the Awujale of Ijebu and the heads of the sixteen
recognized or titled agemos also called Olofas. The festival was historically
preceded by seven days of chants by the Oro cult and the beating of drums to
'gbedu' music.Thereafter, sixteen agemo masquerades from different villages
proceed to their shrine at Imosan, via Ijebu-Ode on an annual pilgrimage. Each
agemo carries items such as feathers and ram's horns on the head and are
followed by some agemo followers. It is considered a taboo for a woman to see
the agemo masquerade during their procession to Imosan.On their pilgrimage, the
agemo masquerade stops to receive gifts and offer prayers to residents.
At Imosan, the masquerades receive
additional gifts sent by the Awujale, they spend three days at the Agemo shrine performing
traditional religious rites and appeasement of the agemo deity. On their last
day at Imosan, a traditional agemo ritual dance is performed this time, it can
be witnessed by both men and women.The masquerades will then move to Ijebu-Ode
to perform the final rites of the festival. The festival ends with the dance
by the leader of the agemo, 'Tami Onire' before the Awujale and further public
dances by the other agemos.
The agemo festival is an old ritual
performance among the Ijebus, historically, the agemo priests were part of the
intellectual life of Ijebu and over the years, conflicting ideas about how many
titled agemos are recognized or how the rituals should be performed emerged.
Though, many recognize 16 agemo titles, there exist more, while the Awujale's
in modern times are either Muslims or Christians and doesn’t stop them from
fulfilling many historical role.
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