OGBONI
FRATERNITY, INITIATION AND IDEAOLOGY BY BABALAWO OBANIFA-Obanifa extreme documentries
Forces recruitment is not
allow in reform ogboni fraternity their constitution govern the the process so
child initiation is not allow, you must become of age. However in ancient
ogboni aborigines force recruitment is allowed. Because a member may pledge his
son to replace him or children who has been use in carry out some dreadful activities of the cult can be
forced to join under compulsion to prevent such child from exposing its secret.
Baase:This is the chef or man who is in charge of cooking for the conclave
IMPORTANT NOTICE: As regards the article above, all rights reserved, no part of this article may be reproduced or duplicated in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without prior written permission from the copyright holder and the author Babalawo Obanifa, doing so is considered unlawful and will attract legal consequences
In this current work
Babalawo Obanifa will document some hidden facts about Ogboni Fraternity,Ogboni
mode of initiation and Ideology. With due respect to the body concern, Babalawo Obanifa did not through this
work disparage Ogboni fraternity ,rather
than I through this work embark on full scale
documentation of how Ogboni evolve ,complete details and their mode of
initiation of members into the cult as well as the ideology of Ogboni fraternity.
This work will be useful to the general public and future generation who want
know how Ogboni evolve, their mode of initiation and ideology. This work will
also be useful to Ogboni fraternal members who may lack the detail knowledge of
how Ogboni come into existence in the first place, and the real reason while
Ogboni cult come into existence as oppose to the later adulterated practice of
it by some sect for vainglorious end. Reader of this work should have it in
mind that the writer of this work (Babalawo Obanifa ) is a practicing diviner
and an established authority in field of
Yoruba Herbal Medicine and spirituality, so everything reveal and document in
this work is from practical perspective. Don’t ask me whether I am a member of
Ogboni or how I came about my detail knowledge of Ogboni fraternity. I can
authoritatively said this ;that Babalawo
Obanifa have grown spiritually in field of African spirituality
beyond trying to seek to be a member of any cult or fraternal groups, rather
than people who are members of such group
can seek my counsel and guidance
on how to sail through life successfully. I sincerely hope that the statement
above has answered any of your anticipated questions and quest. I am not a
member of any cult group. This work will be an incomplete work if I just jump into
Initiation or how one can become member of Ogboni cult and their ideology ,if I did not first do
justice to how Ogboni itself come to existence.
ORIGIN
OF OGBONI FRATERNITY
There is no how we will discuss origin of
Ogboni without discussing Orisa Edan and there is known how we will discuss
Orisa Edan without discussing Ogboni. If you
have been an ardent follower of Babalawo Obanifa documentaries. You
will have an inkling of how Ogboni evolve because I discuss some detail on how
Ogboni come into existence in my previous work on Orisa Edan. The truth remain
that if you ask some Ogboni cult members
how Ogboni society come into existence
majority of them did not have correct answer to this except that they are
member and they know that they were initiated to the cult. For sake of detail comprehensiveness of this
work I will reveal here again How Ogboni come into existence. Orisa Edan cannot be discuss in isolation without discussing Ogboni
cult. Ogboni cult cannot be discuss without discussing orisa Edan,the two
entity are intertwined and interdependent. But Orisa Edan is the orisa
(spiritual force or the diety) while members of Ogboni or Osugbo cult are the
followers or worshiper of the orisa Edan. For the sake of easy comprehension my
explanation on Orisa Edan an Ogboni or Osugbo cult will be in stages or faces.
WORLD BEFORE THE EXISTENCE OF ORISA EDAN AND
OGBONI OR OSUGBO CULT.
In the ancient time in
Yoruba land as evidence by Ifa sacred scriptural verse and oral historical
facts handle down by people before me. It is clear that there is nothing like Ogboni
cult or society in existence. Even orisa edan was in Isalu Orun (heaven)
she never come down to the Isalu aye (earth) with her contemporaries Irumonle(dieties).
As Ifa sacred scripture point it out, that during this period there was
chaos in the world. There was oppression of the weak by the strong. There was
injustice. The king and Ruler abuse their power with no one to check them.
Everything was in state of total disarray. This is what prompted orunmila to
cast ifa divination reading to find
solution to the problem or how the world will be
peaceful and orderly. The odu ifa that appear on ifa divination tray (opon ifa)
that day is Ogunda meji .It is in this odu ifa that
Ifa instructs Orunmila to invite Orisa Edan from Ikole Orun (heaven) To come to
Ikole aye (earth) to bring peace, justice, orderliness and good governance to
the world. This can be deduce from odu ifa ogunda meji I cited above where Ifa
say :
Ololo babalawo Edan
lo difa fun Edan
A ki gbo iku Edan
Yooro ledan ma n se
Oluto aye si wa lona
Adifa fun orunmila, abu
fun Edan
Eyi ti yi o to Ile aye
Bi Eni to afoku igba
Gbogbo aye to Ile aye ti
paabo ni o jasi
Se ni won fa Ile aye ya
perepe afoku igba
Orunmila lo si ode Orun
O pe Edan ojugba re
wa sile aye
Ebo ni won ni ki won se
Won rubo
Ebo lo gba wa kale a
ri eyin iku
Ebo ni o gba wa kale
areyin Arun
Ebo lo gba wa kale areyin
gbogbo ogun
Translation:
Ololo is the ifa preist of
Edan
Cast ifa divination
reading for Edan
We will never hear of
Edan's death
Edan always live long in
good health
The peace maker of the
world is still on her way
Cast ifa divination
reading for Orunmila and his contemporary Edan
One who will fix the world
As if fixing a broken
calabash
The people try to fix the
world, alas all their efforts is abortive
Instead they broke the
world like a broken calabash
Orunmila then went to
heaven to bring Edan his contemporary
They were both instructed
to carry out sacrifice wish they did.
It is the sacrifice that
save us we overcome death
It is the sacrifice that
save us we overcome diseases
It is the sacrifice that
save us we overcome all malevolences
forces
It is clear
from the ifa scriptural verse above that orisa was invite by orunmila to this
world to bring peace and stability to this world. Orisa Edan came to this world
base on orunmila request. On Edan Arrival to isalu aye (world) He bring
with her system of justice, law enforcement, fairness and equity. Her major
method in achieving this is through a method where sages and elderly
knowledgeable and powerful members of
the community were selected or chosen to oversee the affair of each community.
This people are the one who see to peaceful co-existence of the people, they
prevent oppression, they checked the ruler and the ruled.. This section of
people are nickname as Ogboni or Osugbo.
THE COMING INTO
EXISTENCE OF OGBONI /OSUGBO CULT
In my previous explanation
above , I make mention of the invitation of orisa Edan to this world by
orunmila, to maintain stability in the world. On arrival of Edan from isalu
Orun (heaven) to Isalu area (earth) she brought with her a method by
which the sages or Elderly wise people in the community were selected to
guarantee peaceful Co - existence and stability in the community. The group of
chosen elderly sages are refer to as Ogboni or Osugbo. Ogboni is the popular
name of this cult. But is some part of yoruba land this sect is also known as
Osugbo. In places like Ijebu and Egba land ogboni is known as Osugbo. The word
Ogboni itself is derived from Two Yoruba words, Ogbo Eni (which can be
translated in English to mean Mature Elderly person),while Osugbo also derived
from two yoruba words Osu gbo (which can be translated in English
to mean turlst of hair on the head of an old person) although some people said
it mean Ogbo dirin) that aged and still strong like iron) I must say with due
respect that the third view don't give correct meanings of how the word Ogboni
is derived although it is a relevant terms in ogboni cult. So from my
explanation above you can be clear what orisa Edan is, and what ogboni is. So
Edan is an Orisa, the followers of Edan as an Orisa are called the Ogboni. Any
devotee of orisa Edan is automatically an Ogboni. In ancient time ogboni is not
really a separate cult from ifa spirituality when ogboni cult first started.
Ogboni with fear of olodumare perform function of society stability. Their
function at beginning of the world range from spiritual, and political
function. Conservation and preservation of tradition. They serve as a town
Council, the exercise jurisdiction over civil and criminal court, the serve as
Electoral college in selecting of new King, they also have power in ancient
time to dethroned the king or paramount cheifs that are despot or bad . they
also serves as check and balance in checking the excess of the ruler.
These groups of Elderly
are usually selected from different walk of life ragging from hurting, to
trade, farming, spiritualist like herbalist and ifa preist, people in egungun
cult. So at the end the group usually consists of very powerful knowledgeable
people in magic, spirituality, occultism, economic, health etc. These set of
people called ogboni then are expected to be a man of honour, righteous, and
upright. The existing members usually have method of admitting new member. This
is usually through initiation. It is through this initiation process that would
pass through stages namely spiritual cleansing or purification, coding and
decoding of language, occultism, mythisim, oath taking, certain behavior and
language etc.
This group of people or
cult Called ogboni then is usually consists of people that matter and
experience from different works of life as I said earlier but is usually head
by Oluwo who must be a versatile seasons practicing ifa preist, Oluwo is at the
top hierarchy of the Ogboni structure follow by Apeena, iya abiye, Aro, Odofin,
iyamokun, iya idi Agba and other miscellaneous ranks that space and time will not
allow to mention.
Ogboni or Osugbo major
symbol is Edan. And the meetings or converging location is called Iledi or
simply Ile (this two words is use to describe ogboni shrine or temple or any
place dedicated for their meetings, worship or carrying out their activities)
Edan which is the major symbol of power, authorities of ogboni is known by
different names by the initiate, some called it 'Abeni, Iya, Ajibola etc'
Edan is usually iron or
brass image both female and male. It usually consecrated with some items I
prefer to withheld to myself. And place in Iledi (supra) this Edan both the
famale and male are refer to in Ogboni cult as Iya (mother) the two
images of Edan is been referred to as Onile (the owner of the house) the image
of edan both male and female has been said to represent by people before
me to mean interdependence of male and female in balancing the world. It also
represents heaven and health. The third opinion by some modern spiritualist and
occult that the two image of edan both male and female represent Adam and Eve
is just a biblical allusion that has no basis in a yoruba spirituality as
regards the original coming to existence of what is called Ogboni.
With the coming of
European to Africa during colonialism, Ogboni cult begin to lose it functions
to the colonialists who brings new systems of administrative justice. There are
police, English court, and executioner instead of using spirituality and
ancient Africa knowledge in administration of society as before. Hence since
the society no longer need ogboni cult to protects them from any despot king,
there is law court to do that. The members of the cult who has been already
privileged and institutionalized in occultism, herberolgy, magic, wisdom of
trade and commerce and politics begin to use the cult and the secrets and power
involves to advance their own personal interest, in the area of business,
politics and area of professional career. This is what draw the attention of
many members of the society who is longing for connection and success or
influence in certain areas of life begins to seek to get initiated to the cult.
As a result many Muslims and Christians begin to get initiated into the cult.
This is the beginning of the syncretizim in Ogboni /Osugbo cult. Then ogboni
cult now look more of social club rather than spiritual organization it was
abinitio as laid down by ifa.
SYNCRETIZIM OF
OGBONI/OSUGBO CULT, DIFFERENT BETWEEN OGBONI ABORIGINE AND REFORM OGBONI
FRATERNITY
As I explained
earlier coming of colonialists which make ogboni cult lose their relevant in
governance make member to use their power and wisdom to advance their personal
economic and political cum professional interest. They begin to help one
another to succeed, to gain prominence and success and influence and connections,
so members of society begin to see that member are actually blossom in
business, politics, judiciary, legal practice and music. Hence people in other
religions faith like Christianity and Islam who are already familiar with
international cult like freemasonry, Amorc etc, begin to get their self
initiated to the cult.
Matter come to and head in
year 1914. Arch deacon Oginbiyi came home from abroad to form the Reform Ogboni
fraternity. That is the beginning of Dichotomy between Ogboni Aborigines and
Reform Ogboni Fraternity. The
Reformed Ogboni Fraternity(ROF) Inc. was founded by a reverend gentleman
Archdeacon TAJ Ogunbiyi, CBE, L.Th. Christianity came to Nigeria with British
Fraternities hand in hand. The British Fraternity became very fashionable among
our people, such that everyone at that time wanted to belong to the Freemasonry
or the Lodge. The reality on the ground was how to bled the typical African
with Christianity. This was the genesis of the thought to visit the ancient
Fraternity of the Ogboni. Ogboni is as old as the Yoruba race.
Venerable Rev T.A.J
Ogunbiyi CBE LTh founded the ROF INC on the 18th Dec 1914 at Obun Eko in Lagos
Nigeria .The original name of the fraternity was EGBE “OGBONI ONIGBAGBO ” which
means in English language “OGBONI FRATERNITY OF THE CHRISTIANS”.As time went on
the founder considered it necessary to admit non-Christians, provided such
entrants embrace a non-idolatrous belief in God . that is how Muslim and some
even people in the aborigines begins to join. He replace Edan in the box with
Bible. But some Ile place Edan in the middle,quran and Bible is not excluded
the reform ogboni fraternity is govern by constitution section two of their
constitution state their aims and objectives clearly. It states thus
To associate for the
promotion of the Principle of Universal Fatherhood of God - the All-Seeing Eye,
and Universal Brotherhood of Man, without any discrimination as to Race,
Colour, Creed, Sex, Religion or Political Affiliation.
To associate for the
principal purpose of knowing God better such that all the undertakings of the
fraternity will be in accordance with His Holy will.
To encourage the diffusion
of the practice of benevolence, charity and chastity.
To offer assistance (as a
bounding duty) to all poor and distressed members and non-members, without
detriment to themselves and their connections, or injustice to others who are
not members of this Fraternity.
To see to the mortal
remains of any deceased members by providing a coffin or financial assistance
up to a reasonable cost and to give his/her remains a decent deposit in the
bosom of Mother Earth.
To inculcate in all
members, the constant practice of the Golden Rule, "to do unto others
(members and non-members) as one would wish them to do unto him
To provide necessary funds
for the successful prosecution of the business of the Fraternity, according to
this Constitution.
To keep and obey the Laws
and Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and those of any other
Country in which one resides.
With regard to this last
point, the ROF clarifies that the organization does not represent any
particular political interest.
But The criteria criteria
of becoming a member of Reform Ogboni fraternity is more clear and precise as
their constitution state it section three thus :
Membership shall be opened
to all who embrace a non-idolatrous faith in God.
An applicant for
membership shall be at least Twenty One years (21), if male, and Forty years
old (40) if Female, PROVIDED that any applicant who is the wife of a member may
be initiated if she is not less than Thirty years old (30.
A member may propose for
admission a female offspring or near relation who is a spinster or divorcee of
not less than Thirty years (30) of age on giving a written undertaking of good
behaviour of such applicant.
Any female applicant who
is married at the time of application and whose husband is not a member of the
fraternity must produce a letter of consent from her husband. (ROF 30 May
2010d, Sec. 2)
Section 15 of the Constitution
further details the requirements and procedures for initiation and enrolment of
new members as follows:
Applicant shall write an
application naming three (3) members as referees of which at least preferably
two (2) shall be members of that lledi. All applications for membership shall
be submitted to the Apena of the Conclave for the onward consideration of the
Executive Body.
Applications shall be read
by the Apena at the open Conclave meeting and after there is no preliminary
objection the applicant shall be issued with form.
Applications and admission
fees which shall be determined from time to time by the Supreme Council shall
be paid by the Applicant to the Apena in the presence of one (1) of his/her
sponsors. There shall be a Character Investigation Committee in every Conclave.
No candidate shall be
admitted until thorough investigation as to his/her character has been made by
that Committee which reports its findings to the Executive Body of the Conclave
for final decisions. In the case of a female candidate, the applicant shall
further be introduced or referred to the lyabiye and her Erelu together with a
copy of the completed form 3 for thorough enquiries, and their report shall be
passed to the Executive Body of the lledi. It shall be the duty of the Apena of
every Conclave to send Notice of application for admission on R.O.F. Form 4
to:- The Conclaves in the Division in which the home town or birth place of the
applicant is situated. The Conclaves in the Region in which the applicant seeks
admission, and The Central Registry of the Fraternity, at the Reformed Ogboni
Fraternity Headquarters, 38 Abeokuta Street, Ebute-Metta, Lagos, Nigeria.
Thereafter the Apena of the Conclave shall, at the
next ldaji meeting of the Conclave read out the particulars of the Applicant of
the Conclaves as stated in the R.O.F. form 4 so that all members may be aware
of the particulars of the applicant. The name shall be read out at two (2) more
subsequent monthly ldaji meeting for all members to make enquiries about the
Candidate and to have opportunity to raise an objection privately to any member
of the Executive Committee of the Conclave. (i) The details of the Candidate
must be presented to the Divisional Council of the Conclaves to which the
application is directed for the consideration and approval or rejection of the
Divisional Council before the initiation of the Candidate. (ii) The candidate
shall be interviewed by the Executive Body of t he Conclave to determine
his/her suitability. (iii) If there is no objection by any member of the
Conclave or members of the Fraternity or from any other Conclave within the
stipulated 3 months and approval of the Divisional Council the Candidate may be
initiated in open Conclave. Candidate (male/female) for initiated must be
presented to the lyabiye before they are initiated. If the candidate is
rejected either by any member of the Conclave itself or by any member in the
Branches or in any Region or division or from the Headquarters of the
Fraternity, his/her name shall be forwarded to the Divisional Council to which
the Conclave belongs and the Central Registry of the Fraternity for record
purpose. Objection to a candidate shall be on reasonable grounds;
and what is reasonable in
this connection is primarily a matter for the Division, and if necessary an
appeal shall lie to the Executive Council. All candidates shall be initiated
according to the approved rituals before enrolment as members after rituals in
open Conclave and in regular ldaji Meeting day. By special dispensation of the
Olori Oluwo and/or the Olori Apena on behalf of the Supreme Council, a
deserving candidate may be initiated without the above formalities.
SAMPLE OF HOW TO INITIATE
A NEW MEMBER BY OGBONI CULT
For any individual to become member
or get initiated into Ogboni cult. He she will need to go through someone who is
already a member. The member of the cult
will be the one to tell the leader of the Iledi. The leader of Iledi is usually
the Oluwo. Such member will inform the Oluwo that he intend to bring a new
member to join the cult on certain fix date of the meeting of the conclave.
This fix date will be ratify by Oluwo of that Iledi. Oluwo will give his
Approval that would-be member should go and prepare himself/herself for that day in
question. This member will be an intermediary
who will be the one to relay the message back to the would-be member.
Below are the lists of items that a
person that want to get initiated to Ogboni cult must prepare before the fix
date for the initiation.They are:
Eku gbigbe meji (two dry rat)
Eja gbigbe meji (two dry fish)
Ide emu kan ( one keg of Palm wine)
Oti schinap kan (one bottle of Gin)
Moinmoin( a variety of local spices ground cook beans)
Ekuru funfun ( white ground cook
beans)
Orogbo (bitter kola)
Obi abata(kola nut with four lobes)
Ataare (alligator pepper)
Opa aso funfun meji (two yards of pure white
clothes)
Owo (money) this is optional because some Ile don’t demand money for
initiation depend on perceive connection and influence of new initiate.
After all these items have been
ready on the date fixed for the initiation. An already member of Ogboni who is
serving as an intermediary member for the new person who want to join the cult
will bring all the items and the initiate –to-be in front of the door of Iledi.
The initiate to –be will wrap himself with the two yards of the white clothe
.He will wrap wrap one yard of the clothes from the bottom downward
.while the second yard of the clothe
will be used to cover his left shoulder downward. They will used another
pieces of white cloth that is tick enough to prevent him from seen anything to blindfold his face
. After all this might have been complied with the initiate-to-be will be made
to stand at the front door entrance of Iledi (ogboni groove).
The already- member of Ogboni will
then knock the door with knuckle three time thus: ko-ko-ko
Below are the original step-by-step
involve that will take place inside the Iledi after the knocking of the door.
It normally involves interaction from the people outside and people inside. The
people outside are the initiate-to-be and his intermediary or agent who is
already a member. While the people inside are Oluwo and all other already
initiated members of Ogboni cult. The
stages will go thus:
Outside: Knocking the door ko-ko-ko
Inside Iledi: They will respond
Atiku-Tikuri( That is the door closer have close the door)
Outside Iledi: They will say
Onikele-yokele( that closer of the door should remove the rod)
Inside Iledi:They will respond Eja
ni Abi Akan ( is it fish or crab)
Outside Iledi: They will respond It
is Akan)
Inside Iledi: Awo ni abi Ogberi (it
is an initiate or not)
Outside Iledi: They will respond Awo
ni(that is it is an initiate)
Inside Iledi: Kini akankun fi n kan
kun(Which items is the knocker is using to knock the door)
Outside Iledi : Eku meji Oluwere ni
o fi n kan (he is knocking with two dry rats)
Inside : kini o tun fi n kan
kun(which again is he using to knock)
Outside Iledi: Eja meji
Abiwegbada(two fishes)
Inside Iledi: Kini o tun fi n kan kun( what
else is he using to knock)
Outside Iledi: they will
respond Pelu Ogburu aso funfun(
with a pure white clothe)
Inside Iledi: Kini o tun fi kan (
what again is he using to knock)
Outside Iledi: Pelu Ogbo( with
bitter kola)
Inside Iledi: Kini o tun fi n
kan(what else is he using to knock)
Outside Iledi : pelu Akopa Obi (
with Split Kolanut)
Inside Iledi : kini o tun fi n kan
(what agin is he using to knock)
Outside Iledi: Pelu atare
,ekuru,moinnoin etce ( with alligator pepper,variities of ground beans foods
etc.
Inside Iledi:wo bi o ba to wo , Asikun
ti sikiun (Enter if you know yopu are competent the the door keeper has open
the door).
During the whole period that this
ritual is going on the Initiate to be will remain blindfolded ,he will be in
dark. After the permission to enter has been granted . The intermediary who
stand with the initiate-to –be who is
already an initiated member of Ogboni cult will will open the door and use his left toes to
touch the ground of Iledi three times and tell the new initiate to do so and he
will enter the Iledi with his back and will instruct the new initiate to enter
the Iledi with his back as well. The face of the new initiate must still remain
cover or blindfolded during this period.
After these they take little by little all out
of the foods the new initiate bring for
initiation. They will rain down a lot of curses on the food and tell the new initiate that If he reveals
what he hear today to anybody all the curses he heard they rain on the food
will yours. They will said Onile will
take his /her life if he reveals their secrets. This curses is done with a lot
of incantation and invocation of various powerful spiritual words.
After this They will bring the new Initiate in
front Of Edan. They will menion his/her name and name of his mother. They will
through the Kolanut to Edan to ascertain whether the Edan have accepted the new
initiate as one of her disciple or children. If two out the kolanuts open their
face up and two face down it mean yes. The Edan have accepted the new Initiate.
If not different ritual will be continue until Edan accept the kolanut
throwing. After this the bring one Hen out of the ones bring by the new
initiate. They will kill the hen and
used the blood of the hen to rub the
Edan which is usually two. The will put liitel ou of the blood on the
split kolanut. The new initiate will be aske to eat out of it.while other
member present will eat out of it. The new initiate will be asked to kiss a two
piece of the Edan.
The member present will echo Omu Iya
dun(Our mother breast is sweet) Other will respond Ajomu (we will suck it
together).
The initiate will be made to stand and the Oluwo who is the
leader and number person in the Iledi will shout loudly Eiwoya-yaa three times
Members :will reply Ayagbo-Ayato
Oluwo Iledi: Eriwo yaa three time
again
Members: will reply Ayaagbo –Ayato
Oluwo Iledi- will say Eriwo yaa
Three times on third Occasion
Memners: will then reply Ayagbo,Ayato, Ayaje-Ayamu .
They will then remove the Blindfold
that they to cover the face of the new initiate. Once his face his open he has
already become a members. He will now be able to see other members . It is at
this stage that most member understand the hypocrisy of the so called most of
the moredern religion leaders because at this stage you will see most of top
pastor of big churches, prophets and prophetess that people run to in the
society, He will see most of the to chief Imam, Sheik, Reverend Fathers and
Alfa in both Christianity and Islamic religion that they are members of this
cult . But base on curse during his or her oath he /she will not be able to be
revealing their names.
After this there will be ineraction
with him he will kno days of their mettting ,code of communication and mode of
dress. This three element are very important
Meetings Of Ogboni Cult
The meeting of Ogboni cult members is usually Itadogun(every
seventeen days interval).
This is subject to exception as
Oluwo of Iledi can call for emergency meeting if the need arises. As oppose to
what many people claim that the Ogboni don’t conduct their meeting during broad
day light. The Ogboni can conduct their meeting any time . but mostly they meet
in the evening and night.
Mode of dressing Of Ogboni Cult Members
Ordinarily Saki, shaki or Itagbe
(design neck towel) is identity of dressing that can be used to identify any
member of Ogboni cult. The Itagbe is normally use by them to cover their
shoulder. Ogboni member are found of wearing plenty of bead to create air of
intimidation around them.
The mode of dressing of chieftain
title holder among Ogboni cult is different and conspicuous. They are found of
wearing large trousers with double wrappers. Their neck, hand, and lehs will be
decorated with beads in their multitude. They also put their shaki on the
shoulder. The chieftain holder usual have Iron staff they carry around as a
symbol of authority. If it is this chief that carry this Iron itself He must
carry it on the right hand. Ho ever other low rank member among the cult re
allow to carry the iron in fron of the learder o special occasion.
Greeting Among the Ogboni Cult Members
When ever Ogboni members want to greet their self they use left hand to shake themselves instead of the right hand.
The mode of exchange of oral greeting is Omu
Iya dun(our mother’s breast is sweet) while the Other will respond Ajomu(we
will suck it together).
Symbol of Ogboni
The symbol of Ogboni
cult is usually pair Edan that is
place inside a Coffin
EDAN FESTIVAL OR ANNUAL OGBONI
FESTIVAL
There are usually annual festival of
Ogboni, Asipa who serve as the public relation officer of the Ogboni cult will
be the one to announce the date of the festival. This usually occurs once a
year.
The process simply involve consecration
or reactivation of the Edan.
Consecration or Annual re-activation of Edan Ogboni As Document By Babalawo Obanifa
To consecrate Edan
Ogboni or re-activate Edan Ogbon for annual festival The following leaves
are needed and they must be obtains
fresh. They are
Ewe Odundun(leaves of Bryphyllum
pinnatum)
Ewe otito(leaves of Ipomea alba)
Ewe sesefun( leaves of Gloria
simplex or Gloria superb)
Ewe Ogbo( leaves of Parquentina
Nigrescens)
Ewe tete( leaves of Amaranthus
Viridis)
Igbin( a land snail)
Ori(shea butter)
Otin schanap ( one bottle of gin)
Preparation
The entire aforementioned leaves
will be put inside a bowl. You will pour one bottle of Gin on it. You will
break the snail and drain it water and put it on it.pour water on it. The Edan
will be remove from the coffin in if is during annual Ogboni festival it will
be put on it you will squeeze the leaves together with the Edan and use it to wash the pair of Edan. You
will add Shea butter and Palm oil to it. After it you will use kolanut throw to
determine which Animal the Edan will take .After ascertaining the animal
through Obi divination. They will buy the animal and kill it and use it blood
on the Edan. It is instructive to note that what many people from other
religion and Islam write about Edan that It is human being they do kill for it
is 100% pathological lies.
After this the Edan can be be place in the
coffin back. When they continue with all other ceremonies strictly for the
enjoyment and relaxation of their member.
CONSECRATION OF EDAN FOR
PERSONAL USE
It is instructive that what
is reveal hear is not a consecration method use by Ogboni or Osugbo cult, so it
is not deems to be secret of Ogboni cult.
Edan tako tabo (Edan image
male and female) Eje Alangba tako tabo (blood of Agama lizard or ordinary
female lizard) ewe esinsin FUNFUN (fresh leave of Tragia Spatulata) ewe
ina (leave of horned cucumber). One bottle of gin, omi agbede (water use by
black Smith to cool hot iron) use the water and to squeeze the leaves. Put your
edan inside it for seven days. Remove it it will be energise for purposes you
want it for. Don't forget to use iyerosun ifa divination powder to imprint odu
ifa ogunda meji and pour it inside the mixture on the third day.
Oriki Edan
Edan oo
Iya mi Abeni
Oro ti gbenu Iledi dun
yanmu yanmu
Alabenu as sasi
Iku aye
Ajibola, ojeegun osika
Laani, ojeegun eke
Pooye ti maju odale
Eni ti aa Lu gba ki
Abomo - on po bi erupe
Iye omo aboja gborogboro
Abiamo ti daso bo omo lojo
otutu
Heepa monle
Ko ku, ko je ki omo re oku
Ko run ko je ki omo re
Orun
Oro ti foru oganjo rin
Agbani lowo ogun Oso
Agbani lowo ogun aje
Agbani lowo ogun aye
gbogbo Pata
Dabo re bomi iya.
Translation
Edan I invoke thee
The spirit that talk from
Ileedi
The one with umbrella
under wish people seek solace
The death on earth
Ajibola the Divinity who
chew the bone of the wicked
Laani, the Divinity who
chew the bone of the liar
Pooye, one who suck the
blood of the betrayer
The one whom we beat Agba
drum for.
One who has children who
is as plenty as land. The mother with very long sash
The mother that cover her
child with cloth in the colds
Your majesty diety
She didn't die nor allows
her child to die
She didn't fall sick nor
allow her child to fall silk
The spirit that walks
around the night
One who rescue one from
the claw of evil wizard
One who safe one from the
claw of witches
One who safe one from all
evil hands.
Protect me mother ase.
Meaning Of Iledi Ogboni
The word Iledi is derived
from the word Ile –Idinu which mean the house of keeping secret.
Iledi is the house where
Ogboni members meet. They meet every seven day and every seventeen days.
Inside Iledi there are different apartment and each apartment
have its own purpose. They are :
Apata Odaju(The rock of no
mercy): Apata Odaju is arpatment inside
Iledi where Ogboni pass jughment on any erring meber or outsider who offend
them.
Ojubo Iya (Edan shrine) :
Inside Iledi there is usually a small coffin that conatin a pair of consecrated Edan Inside It.
Koto Oku Awo( Pit for
death Initiate): Inside Iledi there is A
big Hole where they bury the remains of cheitancy title older who is a member
of the cult.
Ikoko Ape: This is a big
spiritual pot inside Iledi that the cult can use to summount the spirit of
anybody who offebd them for whtever purpose they want.
Koro Isura: koro Isura is
where they keep some spiritual preparation both benevolence and malevolence.
Ilu gbedu tabi Agba Iledi
_This is a big drum that is also a symbol of an established Iledi
Iyewu agba: This is a
scared room where they hanged the body of the deceased chief among them as part of burial rite, they will
obtain its water. The water is collected as part of ingerident to prepare oath taking on new
members.
Arrangement of ranks in
Ogboni Cults
It is not all member of
the cult that know the secret of Ogboni cults. However there are most Six
important meber that must know the secret of the cult.They are
:Oluwo,Apena,Aro,Odofin,Lisa and Olori Erelu who is the most aged woman among
them. We will examine each in seriatim.
Oluwo: Oluwo is simply
transalted to mean the lord of Mystries.He is the number one member who steer
the affair of the ogboni cult.
Apena: Apena simply mean
the caller of people. He the one who call people to come to meeting as well he
stand by the door to as question from the people oustised durin the initiation
of new mebers to the cult.
Aro: The function of Aro
is to adjudicate dispute.He is a good listener who listen to parties to dispute
and settle it for them.
Odofin: Odofin is the
protocol Officer of the Cult. He is in charge of admitting of new member and
expelling of erring members
Lisa :Lisa is the second
in rank to Oluwo his function is to advise Oluwo on important matters
Olori Erelu: This is the
woman among them who reprenst the women member of the cult in the conclave .She
usualy An older woman as woman under the
thirty years of age can not hold position of Erelu in Ogboni cult.
Osorun;: Osorun is an
assistant or Deputy Apena
Ejemu/Ojumu: Ojuman is the
the welfare officer of the cult. He is in charge of welfare like burial of
memebers and other traditionerl ritual and rite of the cult
Asipa: Asipa is the
treasurer or finacer officer of the
cult. He is the one in charge of spending
Asalu;This is a man that
collect dues for the cult he also serve as janitor of Iledi
Baala : this is the man in
charge of food,drinks and ceremianlactictibies of Iledi that demand the
attention of the members
Otunabade: This is the
screening officer of the ogboni cult who scrutinse and do background chectk on
new member to be admiited into the cult
Baseere: this is the man
in charge of music and drumming in Iledi
Baagbimon:This is one of
the chief adviser to the cult
Babaaloja : This is the
man in charge of public market
Baase:This is the chef or man who is in charge of cooking for the conclave
Iyalaje: This is the woman
in charge of collecting dues
Iyalate:This is the woman
in charge of selling spiritual items and good for the member of Iledi
Iya abiye: This is the
woman in charge of taking care of pregnant woman and children of the mebre of
the cult and the general public
Lika:Like is the woman who
screen and invisgate new meber to be admitted to the cult
Iyabese_This is a role of Asipa in female form
Yeyelufe is the most aged woman of the cult who see to
the affair of other women.
In my future work I will
touch on nitty grity of burial ceremony within Ogboni fraternity.
Copyright: Babalawo Pele
Obasa Obanifa, phone whatsapp contact : +2348166343145, location Ile Ife osun
state Nigeria.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: As regards the article above, all rights reserved, no part of this article may be reproduced or duplicated in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without prior written permission from the copyright holder and the author Babalawo Obanifa, doing so is considered unlawful and will attract legal consequences
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