Herbal Remedies For Erectile Dysfunction /Impotence In Yoruba Herbal Medicine
man is said to be suffering from Erectile Dysfunction /impotence if such man can't achieve or maintain an erection during sexual performance. Symptoms may also include reduced sexual desire or libido.Any act of inability of man to maintain strong erection for purposes of sexual intercourse is known as Impotence or Sexual Dysfunction. There are host of herbal remedies for this sexual defect in man in Yoruba Herbal medicine. It ranges from herbal powder(Agunmu), Herbal mixture (Agbo) ,Ose aleko (soap for Erectile Dysfunction) etc. But before we embark on full documents of different Herbal remedies for Erectile Dysfunction in Yoruba herbal medicine in this work. We first try and adopt some orthodox or scientific explan -
turn of this condition. This will give the reader sound knowledge of what Erectile Dysfunction is. The body of this work will deal with, Definition, symptoms, and causes of Erectile Dysfunction and how it can be preventet from the orthodox or scientific perspective. While the concluding part will deal with document of some herbal remedies for treating Erectile Dysfunction
in Yoruba Herbal Medicine. The work of
Healthline Editorial Team, titled 'Everything You Need to Know About Erectile
Dysfunction (ED)' the work has been
medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, MD . I consider the work an authority on the topic under discussion. Some of their explanation will be adopted as mine in this work. According to the aforementioned source :
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough to have sexual intercourse. It’s also sometimes referred to as
impotence.
Occasional ED isn’t uncommon. Many men experience it during times of stress. Frequent ED can be a sign of health problems that need treatment. It can also be a sign of emotional or relationship difficulties that may need to be addressed by a professional.
Not all male sexual problems are caused by ED. Other types of male sexual dysfunction include:
• premature ejaculation
• delayed or absent ejaculation
• lack of interest in sex
What are the symptoms of ED?
You may have erectile dysfunction if you regularly have:
•Trouble getting an erection
• Difficulty maintaining an erection during sexual activities
• Reduced interest in sex
Other sexual disorders related to ED include:
• Premature ejaculation
• Delayed ejaculation
• Anorgasmia, which is the inability to achieve orgasm after ample stimulation
It is advisable you talk to your doctor if you have any of these symptoms, especially if they’ve lasted for two or more months. Your doctor can determine if your sexual disorder is caused by an underlying condition that requires treatment.
What causes ED?
There are many possible causes for ED, and they can include both emotional and physical disorders. Some common causes are:
• Cardiovascular disease
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Hyperlipidemia
• Damage from cancer or surgery
• Injuries
• Obesity or being overweight
• Increased age
• Stress
• Anxiety
• Relationship problems
.• Drug use
• Alcohol use
smoking
ED can be caused by only one of these factors or several. That’s why it’s important to work with your doctor so that they can rule out or treat any underlying medical conditions.
What causes an erection?
An erection is the result of increased blood flow into your penis. Blood flow is usually stimulated by either sexual thoughts or direct contact with your penis.
When a man becomes sexually excited, muscles in their penis relax. This relaxation allows for increased blood flow through the penile arteries. This blood fills two chambers inside the penis called the corpora cavernosa. As the chambers fill with blood, the penis grows rigid. Erection ends when the muscles contract and the accumulated blood can flow out through the penile veins.
ED can occur because of problems at any stage of the erection process. For example, the penile arteries may be too damaged to open properly and allow blood in.
How is ED diagnosed?
Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms and health history. They may do tests to determine if your symptoms are caused by an underlying condition. You should expect a physical exam where your doctor will listen to your heart and lungs, check your blood pressure, and examine your testicles and penis. They may also recommend a rectal exam to check your prostate. Additionally, you may need blood or urine tests to rule out other conditions.
Nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) test
An NPT test is done using a portable, battery-powered device that you wear on your thigh while you’re sleeping. The device evaluates the quality of nocturnal erections and stores the data, which your doctor can later access. Your doctor can use this data to better understand your penis function and ED.
Nocturnal erections are erections that occur while you’re sleeping, and they’re a normal part of a healthily functioning penis.
ED medications
Your doctor may prescribe medication to help manage your symptoms of ED. You may need to try several medications before you find one that works. These medications can have side effects. If you’re experiencing unpleasant side effects, talk to your doctor. They may be able to recommend a different medication.
The following medications stimulate blood flow to your penis to help treat ED:
• Alprostadil (Caverject)
• Avanafil (Stendra)
• Sildenafil (Viagra)
• Tadalafil (Cialis)
• Testosterone (Androderm)
• Vardenafil (Levitra)
Having Explore this topic under discussion and have sounds knowledgeable of what Erectile Dysfunction is. It is high time we come back to the main purpose of this work wish is documentation of Herbal Remedies For Erectile Dysfunction In Yoruba Herbal Medicine.
Herbal Remedies For Erectile Dysfunction (ED) In Yoruba Herbal Medicine By Babalawo Obanifa.
• Egbo igi Orogbo( root of bitter kola with scientific name Garcinia kola), alubosa Ayuu(Garlic will scientific Alium sativum ) atale (ginger with scientific name Zingiber officinale).
Put the three aforementioned item inside water. Filled it up with clean water. Boil it for 30 minutes. Uses : man suffering from Erectile Dysfunction will be talking half glass of this decotion three times a day. It is instructive that it must be take when warm.
• Ewe ejinrin wewe tutu ( Fresh leaves of Africa cucumber Balsam pear with scientific name Mormodica charantia or Momordical balsmina ). Use clean water to squeeze the juice of this leaves. Uses : Drink one cup of it early in the morning. It is instructive that it must always be prepared fresh to avoid contamination.
• Ewe Ewuro tutu (fresh bitter leaves with scientific name Verlonia Amygdalina), ewe Ejinrin tutu (fresh leaves of Africa cucumber with scientific name Mormodica charantia), Ogede agbagba dudu ( unripe mature plantain with scientific name Musa paradisiaca),. Use this items to prepare a porridge. Eat it often. Especially at night.
• Egbo Osunsun ( Epo ara (root of Drypetes gilgiana , you peel the root back), Odidi atare kan (one full alligator peppers with scientific name Aframomum melegueta), Oyin Igan gidi (Original wild honey. Wash the root mentioned. Peel it back. Sundry it well. Pound it together with the alligator peppers. Pour it inside one litre of oil. Use. Person with erectile dysfunction will be taking it one full table spoon every morning.
• Eyin Adiye Ibile to je Ororo (fresh laid egg), Odidi miliki (liquid or peak milk), Oyin Igan (original wild honey). Mix the three aforementioned together in a container with cover. Uses :man with weak erections should be taking this two tables spoon two times a day.
• Ewe abo tutu (fresh leaves of Annona Senegalensis ), Emu Ogidi (Undiluted natural Palm wine). Use the palm wine to Squeeze the extract of this leaves..one cup should be taking once a day, in the afternoon. It must always be prepared fresh.
• αorogbo mewa ( 10 bitter kola with scientific name Garcinia kola, ), Ota inu iroko (English name not available), Odidi atare kan (one full alligator peppers (supra), Okuta Ako funfun (one white solid stone), Ori Ejo agbadu. Grind everything to powder and mix with original wild honey. Usage : take it one full table spoon morning and evening before bed time.
• Odidi ijapa kan (one full tortoise ,Odi eyin abon (unripe (palm fruit) Egbo Osunsun,Egbo Akika. Burn everything into powder. Use it to take palp every morning.
• Ako Alangba ( Agama lizard with scientific name Agama Agama), Ose dudu (local black soap). Grind or pounds the Agama lizard with the black soap and mix it with the honey. Uses. Person with erectile dysfunction or impotence will be using it to wash his penis when he want to take his bath.
Copyright :Babalawo Pele Obasa Obanifa, phone and whatsapp contact :+2348166343145, location Ile Ife osun state Nigeria.
IMPORTANT NOTICE : As regards the article above, all rights reserved, no part of this article may be reproduced or duplicated in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without prior written permission From the copyright holder and the author Babalawo Obanifa, doing so is considered unlawful and will attract legal conssequences
Version en español
Remedios herbales para la disfunción eréctil / impotencia en la medicina herbaria de Yoruba
Este trabajo revelará y hará una documentación exhaustiva de algunos remedios herbales que se usan para tratar la disfunción eréctil en la medicina herbaria Yoruba. UN
Se dice que el hombre sufre de disfunción eréctil / impotencia si dicho hombre no puede lograr o mantener una erección durante el desempeño sexual. Los síntomas también pueden incluir disminución del deseo sexual o la libido. Cualquier acto de incapacidad del hombre para mantener una erección fuerte con el propósito de tener relaciones sexuales se conoce como impotencia o disfunción sexual. Hay una gran cantidad de remedios herbales para este defecto sexual en el hombre en la medicina herbaria de Yoruba. Varía de polvo de hierbas (Agunmu), mezcla de hierbas (Agbo), alelo Ose (jabón para la disfunción eréctil), etc. Pero antes de emprender los documentos completos de diferentes remedios herbales para la disfunción eréctil en la medicina herbal Yoruba en este trabajo. Primero intentamos adoptar algún explicativo ortodoxo o científico -
cambio de esta condición Esto le dará al lector un conocimiento sólido de lo que es la Disfunción Eréctil. El cuerpo de este trabajo se ocupará de la definición, los síntomas y las causas de la disfunción eréctil y cómo puede evitarse desde la perspectiva ortodoxa o científica. Mientras que la parte final se ocupará del documento de algunos remedios herbales para tratar la disfunción eréctil
en Yoruba Herbal Medicine. El trabajo de
Equipo editorial de Healthline, titulado 'Todo lo que necesita saber sobre la eréctil
Disfunción (ED) 'el trabajo ha sido
revisado médicamente por Alana Biggers, MD. Considero que el trabajo es una autoridad sobre el tema en discusión. Algunas de sus explicaciones serán adoptadas como mías en este trabajo. De acuerdo con la fuente antes mencionada:
La disfunción eréctil (ED) es la incapacidad de obtener o mantener una erección lo suficientemente firme como para tener relaciones sexuales. También a veces se lo conoce como impotencia.
Ocasional ED no es raro. Muchos hombres lo experimentan en momentos de estrés. La DE frecuente puede ser un signo de problemas de salud que requieren tratamiento. También puede ser un signo de dificultades emocionales o de relación que puede necesitar ser tratado por un profesional.
No todos los problemas sexuales masculinos son causados por ED. Otros tipos de disfunción sexual masculina incluyen:
• eyaculación precoz
• eyaculación retrasada o ausente
• falta de interés en el sexo
¿Cuáles son los síntomas de la disfunción eréctil?
Puede tener disfunción eréctil si regularmente tiene:
• Problemas para obtener una erección
• Dificultad para mantener una erección durante las actividades sexuales
• Menor interés en el sexo
Otros trastornos sexuales relacionados con la disfunción eréctil incluyen:
• eyaculación precoz
• Eyaculación retrasada
• Anorgasmia, que es la incapacidad de alcanzar el orgasmo después de una amplia estimulación
Es aconsejable que hable con su médico si tiene alguno de estos síntomas, especialmente si han durado dos o más meses. Su médico puede determinar si su trastorno sexual es causado por una afección subyacente que requiere tratamiento.
¿Qué causa ED?
Hay muchas causas posibles para la disfunción eréctil, y pueden incluir trastornos emocionales y físicos. Algunas causas comunes son:
• Enfermedad cardiovascular
• Diabetes
• Hipertensión
• Hiperlipidemia
• Daño por cáncer o cirugía
• Lesiones
• Obesidad o sobrepeso
• Aumento de la edad
• Estrés
• Ansiedad
• Problemas de pareja
.• El consumo de drogas
• Consumo de alcohol
de fumar
ED puede ser causada por uno solo de estos factores o varios. Es por eso que es importante trabajar con su médico para que puedan descartar o tratar cualquier condición médica subyacente.
¿Qué causa una erección?
Una erección es el resultado de un mayor flujo de sangre en su pene. El flujo sanguíneo generalmente es estimulado por pensamientos sexuales o por contacto directo con su pene.
Cuando un hombre se excita sexualmente, los músculos de su pene se relajan. Esta relajación permite un mayor flujo de sangre a través de las arterias del pene. Esta sangre llena dos cámaras dentro del pene llamadas cuerpos cavernosos. A medida que las cámaras se llenan de sangre, el pene se vuelve rígido. La erección termina cuando los músculos se contraen y la sangre acumulada puede fluir a través de las venas del pene.
La DE puede ocurrir debido a problemas en cualquier etapa del proceso de erección. Por ejemplo, las arterias del pene pueden estar demasiado dañadas para abrirse correctamente y permitir la entrada de sangre.
¿Cómo se diagnostica la DE?
Su médico le hará preguntas sobre sus síntomas y antecedentes de salud. Pueden hacer pruebas para determinar si sus síntomas son causados por una afección subyacente. Debería esperar un examen físico en el que su médico escuchará su corazón y sus pulmones, controlará su presión arterial y examinará sus testículos y pene. También pueden recomendar un examen rectal para controlar su próstata. Además, es posible que necesite análisis de sangre u orina para descartar otras afecciones.
Prueba de tumescencia nocturna del pene (NPT)
Una prueba de NPT se realiza utilizando un dispositivo portátil alimentado por batería que usa en el muslo mientras duerme. El dispositivo evalúa la calidad de las erecciones nocturnas y almacena los datos, que luego su médico puede acceder. Su médico puede usar esta información para comprender mejor su función del pene y ED.
Las erecciones nocturnas son erecciones que ocurren mientras estás durmiendo, y son parte normal de un pene que funciona sanamente.
Medicamentos ED
Su médico puede recetar medicamentos para ayudar a controlar sus síntomas de disfunción eréctil. Es posible que deba probar varios medicamentos antes de encontrar uno que funcione. Estos medicamentos pueden tener efectos secundarios. Si experimenta efectos secundarios desagradables, hable con su médico. Es posible que puedan recomendar un medicamento diferente.
Los siguientes medicamentos estimulan el flujo sanguíneo a su pene para ayudar a tratar la disfunción eréctil:
• Alprostadil (Caverject)
• Avanafil (Stendra)
• Sildenafil (Viagra)
• Tadalafil (Cialis)
• Testosterona (Androderm)
• Vardenafil (Levitra)
Tener Explore este tema en discusión y tenga conocimientos de lo que es la Disfunción Eréctil. Ya es hora de que volvamos al propósito principal de este deseo de trabajo es la documentación de remedios herbales para la disfunción eréctil en la medicina herbaria Yoruba.
Remedios herbales para la disfunción eréctil (ED) en la medicina herbaria de Yoruba por Babalawo Obanifa.
• Egbo igi Orogbo (raíz de kola amarga con nombre científico Garcinia kola), alubosa Ayuu (ajo científico Alium sativum) atale (jengibre con nombre científico Zingiber officinale).
Coloque los tres elementos antes mencionados dentro del agua. Lleno de agua limpia. Hervir durante 30 minutos. Usos: el hombre que sufre de Disfunción Eréctil estará hablando de medio vaso de esta decotión tres veces al día. Es instructivo que debe tomarse cuando está caliente.
• Ewe ejinrin wewe tutu (Hojas frescas de pepino de África, pera de bálsamo con nombre científico Mormodica charantia o Momordical balsmina). Use agua limpia para exprimir el jugo de estas hojas. Usos: Beba una taza al principio de la mañana. Es instructivo que siempre debe prepararse fresco para evitar la contaminación.
• Ewe Ewuro tutu (hojas amargas frescas con nombre científico Verlonia Amygdalina), oveja Ejinrin tutu (hojas frescas de pepino de África con nombre científico Mormodica charantia), Ogede agbagba dudu (plátano maduro inmaduro con nombre científico Musa paradisiaca). Use estos elementos para preparar una papilla. Cómelo a menudo Especialmente de noche.
• Egbo Osunsun (Epo ara (raíz de Drypetes gilgiana, pela la raíz hacia atrás), Odidi atare kan (un pimiento de cocodrilo completo con nombre científico Aframomum melegueta), Oyin Igan gidi (miel silvestre original. Lavar la raíz mencionada. Pelarla de nuevo Diverso bien, aplánelo junto con los pimientos de cocodrilo. Viértalo dentro de un litro de aceite. Uso. La persona con disfunción eréctil tomará una cuchara llena cada mañana.
• Eyin Adiye Ibile para je Ororo (huevo recién puesto), Odidi miliki (leche líquida o pico), Oyin Igan (miel silvestre original). Mezcle los tres antes mencionados en un recipiente con tapa. Usos: el hombre con erecciones débiles debe tomar esta cuchara de dos tablas dos veces al día.
• Ewe abo tutu (hojas frescas de Annona Senegalensis), Emu Ogidi (vino de palma natural no diluido). Usa el vino de palma para exprimir el extracto de estas hojas ... una taza debe tomarse una vez al día, por la tarde. Siempre debe prepararse fresco.
• αorogbo mewa (10 kola amarga con nombre científico Garcinia kola,), Ota inu iroko (nombre inglés no disponible), Odidi atare kan (un pimiento de cocodrilo completo (supra), Okuta Ako funfun (una piedra sólida de color blanco), Ori Ejo agbadu Moler todo en polvo y mezclar con miel silvestre original. Uso: tomar una cuchara de mesa por la mañana y por la noche antes de acostarse.
• Odidi ijapa kan (una tortuga completa, Odi eyin abon (inmaduro (fruto de la palma) Egbo Osunsun, Egbo Akika. Queme todo en polvo. Úselo para tomar palp cada mañana.
• Ako Alangba (lagarto Agama con nombre científico Agama Agama), Ose dudu (jabón negro local). Moler o libras el lagarto Agama con el jabón negro y mezclarlo con la miel. Usos. Una persona con disfunción eréctil o impotencia lo usará para lavarse el pene cuando quiera bañarse.
Copyright: Babalawo Pele Obasa Obanifa, teléfono y contacto de whatsapp: +2348166343145, ubicación Ile Ife osun state Nigeria.
AVISO IMPORTANTE: Respecto al artículo anterior, todos los derechos reservados, ninguna parte de este artículo puede reproducirse o duplicarse de ninguna forma ni por ningún medio, electrónico o mecánico, incluidas fotocopias y grabaciones, ni por ningún sistema de almacenamiento o recuperación de información sin previa autorización por escrito Del titular de los derechos de autor y del autor Babalawo Obanifa, hacerlo se considera ilegal y atraerá consensos legales
Versão Portuguesa
Remédios Herbal para Disfunção Eréctil / Impotência na Medicina erval Yoruba
Este trabalho deve revelar e fazer uma documentação abrangente de alguns remédios herbal que é usado para tratar a Disfunção Eréctil na erva Yoruba.
É dito que o homem sofre de disfunção erétil / impotência se esse homem não conseguir ou manter uma ereção durante o desempenho sexual. Os sintomas também podem incluir o desejo sexual reduzido ou a libido. Qualquer ato de incapacidade do homem de manter uma ereção forte para fins sexuais A relação sexual é conhecida como Impotência ou Disfunção Sexual. Há hospedeiro de remédios herbal para este defeito sexual no homem na erva Ioruba. Ele varia de ervas em pó (Agunmu), Mistura de ervas (Agbo), Ose aleko (sabão para Disfunção Eréctil) etc. .Mas antes de embarcar em documentos completos de diferentes remédios de ervas para a Disfunção Eréctil na erva ioruba erva neste trabalho. Primeiro tentemos adotar algumas explicações ortodoxas ou científicas -
Esta condição proporcionará ao leitor conhecimento sólido do que é a Disfunção Eréctil. O corpo desse trabalho tratará, Definição, sintomas e causas da Disfunção Eréctil e como ele pode prevalecer a partir da perspectiva ortodoxa ou científica. a parte final tratará o documento de alguns remédios à base de plantas para o tratamento da Disfunção Eréctil
na medicina erval Yoruba. O trabalho de
Healthline Editorial Team, intitulado 'Tudo o que você precisa saber sobre o Erectile
Disfunção (ED) "o trabalho foi
revisado por Alana Biggers, MD. Considero o trabalho uma autoridade sobre o tema em discussão. Algumas das explicações serão adotadas como minhas neste trabalho. De acordo com a fonte acima mencionada:
A disfunção erétil (ED) é a incapacidade de obter ou manter uma ereção firme o suficiente para ter relações sexuais. Também é chamado de impotência.
O ED ocasional não é incomum.Muitos homens experimentam isso em tempos de estresse. A ED recente pode ser um sinal de problemas de saúde que precisam de tratamento. Também pode ser um sinal de dificuldades emocionais ou de relacionamento que podem ser abordadas por um profissional.
Nem todos os problemas sexuais masculinos são causados por ED. Outros tipos de disfunção sexual masculina incluem:
• ejaculação precoce
• ejaculação tardia ou ausente
• falta de interesse no sexo
Quais são os sintomas da ED?
Você pode ter disfunção erétil se você tiver regularmente:
• Problemas para obter uma ereção
• Dificuldade em manter uma ereção durante atividades sexuais
• Reduziu o interesse pelo sexo
Outros distúrbios sexuais relacionados à ED incluem:
• ejaculação precoce
• Ejaculação tardia
• Anorgasmia, que é a incapacidade de atingir o orgasmo após amplo estímulo
É aconselhável que você fale com seu médico se você tiver algum desses sintomas, especialmente se eles tiveram dois ou mais meses. Seu médico pode determinar se sua desordem sexual é causada por uma condição subjacente que requer tratamento.
O que causa ED?
Existem muitas causas possíveis para ED, e podem incluir distúrbios emocionais e físicos. Algumas causas comuns são:
• Doença cardiovascular
• Diabetes
• Hipertensão
• Hiperlipidemia
• Dano de câncer ou cirurgia
• Lesões
• Obesidade ou excesso de peso
• Aumento da idade
• Stress
• Ansiedade
• Problemas de relacionamento
.• Uso de drogas
• Uso de álcool
fumando
O ED pode ser causado por apenas um desses fatores ou vários. É por isso que é importante trabalhar com seu médico para que eles possam descartar ou tratar quaisquer condições médicas subjacentes.
O que causa uma ereção?
Uma ereção é o resultado do aumento do fluxo sangüíneo em seu pénis. O fluxo sanguíneo geralmente é estimulado por pensamentos sexuais ou contato direto com o seu pénis.
Quando um homem se torna excitado sexualmente, os músculos do seu pénis relaxam. Esse relaxamento permite o aumento do fluxo sanguíneo através das artérias penianas. Esse sangue enche duas câmaras dentro do pénis chamado de corpo cavernoso. À medida que as câmaras se enchem de sangue, o pênis fica rígido. A erção termina quando os músculos se contraem e o sangue acumulado pode fluir através das veias penianas.
A ED pode ocorrer devido a problemas em qualquer fase do processo de ereção. Por exemplo, as artérias do pênis podem estar danificadas demais para abrir corretamente e permitir o sangue.
Como o ED é diagnosticado?
O seu médico irá fazer-lhe perguntas sobre seus sintomas e histórico de saúde. Eles podem fazer testes para determinar se seus sintomas são causados por uma condição subjacente. Você deve esperar um exame físico onde o seu médico irá ouvir seu coração e pulmões, verifique sua pressão arterial , e examine seus testículos e pênis. Eles também podem recomendar um exame retal para verificar sua próstata. Adicionalmente, você pode precisar de exames de sangue ou urina para descartar outras condições.
Teste Nocturnal de Tumescência Peniana (NPT)
Um teste de NPT é feito usando um dispositivo portátil e com bateria que você usa na coxa enquanto você está dormindo. O dispositivo avalia a qualidade das erecções noturnas e armazena os dados, que seu médico pode acessar mais tarde. Seu médico pode usar isso dados para entender melhor sua função do pénis e ED.
As erecções noturnas são erecções que ocorrem enquanto você está dormindo, e elas são uma parte normal de um pênis que funciona de forma saudável.
Medicamentos antidependentes
Seu médico pode prescrever medicamentos para ajudar a administrar seus sintomas de ED. Você pode precisar testar vários medicamentos antes de encontrar um que funcione. Esses medicamentos podem ter efeitos colaterais. Se você estiver tendo efeitos colaterais desagradáveis, fale com seu médico. seja capaz de recomendar uma medicação diferente.
Os seguintes medicamentos estimulam o fluxo sanguíneo para o seu pénis para ajudar a tratar ED:
• Alprostadil (Caverject)
• Avanafil (Stendra)
• Sildenafil (Viagra)
• Tadalafil (Cialis)
• Testosterona (Androderm)
• Vardenafil (Levitra)
Tendo explorado este tópico em discussão e tem sons conhecedores do que é a Disfunção Eréctil. Chegou a hora de voltar ao objetivo principal deste trabalho. O desejo é documentação de Remédios Herbais para Disfunção Eréctil na Fitoterapia Ioruba.
Remédios Herbal Para Disfunção Eréctil (ED) Na Medicina erval Yoruba Por Babalawo Obanifa.
• Egbo igi Orogbo (raiz de kola amargo com nome científico Garcinia kola), alubosa Ayuu (Alho é científico Alium sativum) (gengibre com nome científico Zingiber officinale).
Coloque os três itens acima mencionados dentro da água. Recolhe-o com água limpa. Faça-o por 30 minutos. Usos: o homem que sofre de Disfunção Eréctil estará falando meio copo desta decoção três vezes por dia. É instrutivo que deve ser tomado quando caloroso.
• Ewe ejinrin wewe tutu (Folhas frescas de pepino de África Balsam pera com nome científico Mormodica charantia ou Balsmina Momordical) .Utilize água limpa para espremer o suco das folhas. Uses: Beba um copo dele no início da manhã. É instrutivo que deve sempre ser preparado fresco para evitar a contaminação.
Ewe Ewuro tutu (folhas amargas frescas com nome científico Verlonia Amygdalina), ovelha Ejinrin tutu (folhas frescas de pepino de África com nome científico Mormodica charantia), Ogede agbagba dudu (plantain maduro sem madura com nome científico Musa paradisiaca). Use estes itens para prepare um porridge.Eat frequentemente. Especialmente à noite.
• Egbo Osunsun (Epo ara (raiz de Drypetes gilgiana, você descasca a raiz), Odidi atare kan (um pimentão chei completo com nome científico Aframomum melegueta), Oyin Igan gidi (Original wild honey. Lavar a raiz mencionada. Puxe-o juntamente com os pimentões de jacaré, despeje-o dentro de um litro de óleo. Use. A pessoa com disfunção erétil tomará uma colher cheia de mesa todas as manhãs.
• Eyin Adiye Ibile a je Ororo (ovo fresco), Odidi miliki (leite líquido ou pico), Oyin Igan (mel selvagem original). Misturar os três acima mencionados em um recipiente com cobertura. Usos: o homem com erecções fracas deve tomar estas duas colheres duas vezes ao dia.
• Ewe abo tutu (folhas frescas de Annona Senegalensis), Emu Ogidi (Vinho de palma natural não diluído). Use o vinho de palma para espremer o extracto dessas folhas. Um copo deve ser tomado uma vez por dia, à tarde. Deve sempre esteja preparado fresco.
• αorogbo mewa (10 kola amargo com nome científico Garcinia kola), Ota inu iroko (nome em inglês não disponível), Odidi atare kan (uma pimenta de jacaré completa (supra), Okuta Ako funfun (uma pedra sólida branca), Ori Ejo agbadu . Molde tudo em pó e misture com mel selvagem original. Uso: pegue uma colher de mesa cheia de manhã e à noite antes da hora da cama.
• Odidi ijapa kan (uma tartaruga cheia, Odi eyin abon (verde) Egbo Osunsun, Egbo Akika. Grave tudo em pó. Use-o para tomar palp todas as manhãs.
• Ako Alangba (lagarto Agama com nome científico Agama Agama), Ose dudu (sabão preto local). Gire ou libere o lagarto Agama com o sabão preto e misture-o com o mel.Usas.Person com disfunção erétil ou impotência o estará usando para lavar o pênis quando ele quer tomar banho.
Direitos de autor: Babalawo Pele Obasa Obanifa, telefone e contato whatsapp: +2348166343145, localização Ile Ife osun state Nigeria.
AVISO IMPORTANTE: No que diz respeito ao artigo acima, todos os direitos reservados, nenhuma parte deste artigo pode ser reproduzida ou duplicada de qualquer forma ou por qualquer meio, eletrônico ou mecânico, incluindo fotocópias e gravação ou por qualquer sistema de armazenamento ou recuperação de informações sem permissão prévia por escrito. o titular dos direitos autorais e o autor Babalawo Obanifa, fazendo isso, são considerados ilegais e atrairão consoantes legais
Version française
Remèdes à base de plantes pour la dysfonction érectile / impuissance en phytothérapie Yoruba
Ce travail doit révéler et faire une documentation complète de certains remèdes à base de plantes qui est utilisé pour traiter la dysfonction érectile dans Yoruba Herbal Medicine.A
On dit que l'homme souffre de dysfonction érectile / impuissance si un tel homme ne peut pas atteindre ou maintenir une érection pendant l'exécution sexuelle. Les symptômes peuvent également inclure le désir sexuel réduit ou la libido. Tout acte d'incapacité de l'homme à maintenir l'érection forte à des fins sexuelles Les rapports sexuels sont connus comme l'impuissance ou dysfonctionnement sexuel. Il ya hôte de remèdes pour cette anomalie sexuelle chez l'homme en médecine Yoruba à base de plantes.Il va de la poudre à base de plantes (Agunmu), mélange de fines herbes (Agbo), Ose aleko (savon pour dysfonction érectile) etc Mais avant que nous nous embarquions sur des documents complets de différents remèdes pour la dysfonction érectile en phytothérapie Yoruba dans ce travail. Nous essayons d'abord d'adopter une explication orthodoxe ou scientifique -
Cela donnera au lecteur une bonne connaissance de ce qu'est la dysfonction érectile. Le corps de ce travail traitera de la définition, des symptômes et des causes de la dysfonction érectile et de la façon dont elle peut être évitée du point de vue orthodoxe ou scientifique. la partie finale traitera du document de certains remèdes à base de plantes pour le traitement de la dysfonction érectile
en phytothérapie Yoruba.Le travail de
L'équipe éditoriale de Healthline, intitulée «Tout ce que vous devez savoir sur l'érection
Dysfonction (ED) 'le travail a été
médicalement examiné par Alana Biggers, MD. Je considère le travail une autorité sur le sujet en cours de discussion. Certaines de leurs explications seront adoptées comme mine dans ce travail. Selon la source susmentionnée:
La dysfonction érectile (ED) est l'incapacité d'obtenir ou de garder une érection assez ferme pour avoir des rapports sexuels. Il est également parfois appelé l'impuissance.
La dysfonction érectile occasionnelle n'est pas rare. De nombreux hommes l'éprouvent pendant les périodes de stress. Une dysfonction érectile peut être un signe de problèmes de santé nécessitant un traitement. Cela peut aussi être un signe de difficultés émotives ou relationnelles qu'un professionnel pourrait devoir surmonter.
Pas tous les problèmes sexuels masculins sont causés par ED. D'autres types de dysfonctionnement sexuel masculin comprennent:
• éjaculation précoce
• éjaculation retardée ou absente
• manque d'intérêt pour le sexe
Quels sont les symptômes de l'ED?
Vous pouvez avoir un dysfonctionnement érectile si vous avez régulièrement:
• Difficulté à obtenir une érection
• Difficulté à maintenir une érection pendant les activités sexuelles
• Intérêt réduit pour le sexe
D'autres troubles sexuels liés à l'ED comprennent:
• L'éjaculation précoce
• Éjaculation retardée
• Anorgasmie, qui est l'incapacité à atteindre l'orgasme après une stimulation ample
Il est conseillé de consulter votre médecin si vous présentez l'un de ces symptômes, surtout s'ils ont duré deux mois ou plus. Votre médecin peut déterminer si votre trouble sexuel est causé par une affection sous-jacente nécessitant un traitement.
Quelles sont les causes ED?
Il existe de nombreuses causes possibles de dysfonction érectile, et ils peuvent inclure à la fois des troubles émotionnels et physiques. Certaines causes communes sont:
• Maladie cardiovasculaire
• Diabète
• Hypertension
• Hyperlipidémie
• Dommages dus au cancer ou à la chirurgie
• Blessures
• Obésité ou surpoids
• Augmentation de l'âge
• Stress
• Anxiété
• Problèmes de relation
.• L'usage de drogues
• Consommation d'alcool
fumeur
ED peut être causé par un seul de ces facteurs ou plusieurs. C'est pourquoi il est important de travailler avec votre médecin afin qu'ils puissent exclure ou traiter des conditions médicales sous-jacentes.
Qu'est-ce qui cause une érection?
Une érection est le résultat d'un flux sanguin accru dans votre pénis. Le flux sanguin est généralement stimulé par des pensées sexuelles ou par un contact direct avec votre pénis.
Quand un homme devient sexuellement excité, les muscles de son pénis se relâchent. Cette relaxation permet l'augmentation du flux sanguin à travers les artères péniennes. Ce sang remplit deux cavités péniennes appelées les corps caverneux. Comme les chambres se remplissent de sang, le pénis devient rigide. L'érection se termine lorsque les muscles se contractent et que le sang accumulé peut s'écouler à travers les veines du pénis.
ED peut se produire en raison de problèmes à n'importe quel stade du processus d'érection.Par exemple, les artères péniennes peuvent être trop endommagées pour ouvrir correctement et permettre l'entrée du sang.
Comment ED est-il diagnostiqué?
Votre médecin vous posera des questions sur vos symptômes et vos antécédents médicaux.Il peut faire des tests pour déterminer si vos symptômes sont causés par une maladie sous-jacente.Vous devriez vous attendre à un examen physique où votre médecin écoutera votre cœur et vos poumons, vérifiera votre tension artérielle , et examinez vos testicules et votre pénis.Ils peuvent également recommander un examen rectal pour vérifier votre prostate.En outre, vous devrez peut-être des tests de sang ou d'urine pour exclure d'autres conditions.
Test de tumescence pénienne nocturne (NPT)
Un test NPT est effectué à l'aide d'un appareil portatif alimenté par une pile que vous portez sur votre cuisse pendant votre sommeil. L'appareil évalue la qualité des érections nocturnes et stocke les données auxquelles votre médecin pourra avoir accès plus tard.Votre médecin peut l'utiliser des données pour mieux comprendre votre fonction du pénis et ED.
Érections nocturnes sont des érections qui se produisent pendant que vous dormez, et ils sont une partie normale d'un pénis fonctionnant sainement.
Médicaments ED
Votre médecin peut vous prescrire un médicament pour vous aider à gérer vos symptômes. Vous devrez peut-être essayer plusieurs médicaments avant d'en trouver un qui fonctionne.Ces médicaments peuvent avoir des effets secondaires.Si vous éprouvez des effets secondaires désagréables, parlez-en à votre médecin. être en mesure de recommander un médicament différent.
Les médicaments suivants stimulent le flux sanguin vers votre pénis pour aider à traiter ED:
• Alprostadil (Caverject)
• Avanafil (Stendra)
• Sildénafil (Viagra)
• Tadalafil (Cialis)
• Testostérone (Androderm)
• Vardénafil (Levitra)
Ayant explorer ce sujet en cours de discussion et avoir des sons bien informés de ce dysfonctionnement érectile est.Il est grand temps que nous revenons à l'objectif principal de ce travail est la documentation des remèdes à base de plantes pour la dysfonction érectile en phytothérapie Yoruba.
Remèdes à base de plantes pour la dysfonction érectile (ED) en phytothérapie Yoruba Par Babalawo Obanifa.
• Egbo igi Orogbo (racine de kola amer avec le nom scientifique Garcinia kola), alubosa Ayuu (ail scientifique scientifique Alium sativum) atale (gingembre avec le nom scientifique Zingiber officinale).
Mettez les trois articles ci-dessus dans l'eau.Remplissez-le avec de l'eau propre.Bien bouillir pendant 30 minutes.Utilisations: l'homme souffrant de dysfonction érectile parlera demi-verre de cette déco trois fois par jour.Il est instructif qu'il doit être pris quand chaud.
• Ewe ejinrin wewe tutu (feuilles fraîches de concombre africain Balsam poire avec le nom scientifique Mormodica charantia ou Momordical balsmina) .Utilisez de l'eau propre pour presser le jus de ces feuilles.Utilisations: Boire une tasse de celui-ci tôt le matin.Il est instructif que il doit toujours être préparé frais pour éviter la contamination.
• Ewe Ewuro tutu (feuilles amères fraîches avec le nom scientifique Verlonia Amygdalina), ewe Ejinrin tutu (feuilles fraîches de concombre africain avec le nom scientifique Mormodica charantia), Ogede agbagba dudu (plantain mûr non mûr avec nom scientifique Musa paradisiaca) ,. Préparez une bouillie.Mangez-la souvent.Surtout la nuit.
• Egbo Osunsun (Epo ara (racine de Drypetes gilgiana, vous peler la racine en arrière), Odidi atare kan (un poivron alligator complet avec le nom scientifique Aframomum melegueta), Oyin Igan gidi (Miel sauvage original) Laver la racine mentionnée. Pétrissez-le avec les poivrons d'alligator, versez-le à l'intérieur d'un litre d'huile, utilisez la personne souffrant d'un dysfonctionnement érectile et prenez une cuillère à soupe tous les matins.
• Eyin Adiye Ibile à je Ororo (œuf frais pondu), Odidi miliki (lait liquide ou de pointe), Oyin Igan (miel sauvage original). Mélanger les trois susmentionnés ensemble dans un récipient avec couvercle.Utilisations: l'homme avec des érections faibles devrait prendre ces deux tables cuillère deux fois par jour.
• Ewe abo tutu (feuilles fraîches d'Annona Senegalensis), Emu Ogidi (vin de palme naturel non dilué) .Utiliser le vin de palme pour presser l'extrait de cette feuille ... une tasse devrait être prise une fois par jour, dans l'après-midi.Il faut toujours être préparé frais.
• αorogbo mewa (10 kola amère avec le nom scientifique Garcinia kola,), Ota inu iroko (nom anglais non disponible), Odidi atare kan (un piment d'alligator complet (supra), Okuta Ako funfun (une pierre blanche solide), Ori Ejo agbadu Moudre tout en poudre et mélanger avec du miel sauvage original Utilisation: prendre une cuillère à soupe pleine matin et soir avant le coucher.
• Odidi ijapa kan (une tortue pleine, Odi eyin abon (fruit de palmier) Egbo Osunsun, Egbo Akika, brûle tout en poudre et l'utilise pour palper tous les matins.
• Ako Alangba (lézard Agama avec le nom scientifique Agama Agama), Ose dudu (savon noir local). Grind ou livres le lézard Agama avec le savon noir et le mélanger avec le miel.Uses.Personne avec la dysfonction érectile ou l'impuissance l'utilisera laver son pénis quand il veut prendre son bain.
Copyright: Babalawo Pelé Obasa Obanifa, téléphone et whatsapp contact: +2348166343145, localisation Ile Ife osun état Nigeria.
AVIS IMPORTANT: En ce qui concerne l'article ci-dessus, tous les droits réservés, aucune partie de cet article ne peut être reproduit ou dupliqué sous quelque forme ou par quelque moyen, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et l'enregistrement ou tout système de stockage ou de récupération d'information. le détenteur du droit d'auteur et l'auteur Babalawo Obanifa, ce faisant, est considéré comme illégal et attirera des conséquences juridiques
Deutsche Version
Herbal Remedies für erektile Dysfunktion / Impotenz in der Yoruba-Kräutermedizin
Diese Arbeit soll einige pflanzliche Heilmittel, die zur Behandlung der erektilen Dysfunktion in der Yoruba-Kräutermedizin verwendet werden, aufdecken und umfassend dokumentieren
Man sagt, er leidet an erektiler Dysfunktion / Impotenz, wenn ein solcher Mann während der sexuellen Darbietung keine Erektion erreichen oder aufrechterhalten kann. Symptome können auch vermindertes sexuelles Verlangen oder Libido sein. Jeder Akt der Unfähigkeit des Mannes, eine starke Erektion für sexuelle Zwecke aufrecht zu erhalten bekannt als Machtlosigkeit oder sexuelle Funktionsstörung. Es gibt Gastgeber der Kräuterhilfsmittel für diesen sexuellen Defekt im Mann in der Yoruba Kräutermedizin. Es reicht von Kräuterpulver (Agunmu), Kräutermischung (Agbo), Ose aleko (Seife für erektile Dysfunktion) usw. Aber bevor wir auf vollständige Dokumente verschiedener pflanzlicher Heilmittel für erektile Dysfunktion in Yoruba Kräutermedizin in dieser Arbeit beginnen. Wir versuchen zuerst und nehmen einige orthodoxe oder wissenschaftliche Erklärung an -
Diese Bedingung wird dem Leser fundiertes Wissen darüber geben, was Erektile Dysfunktion ist. Der Körper dieser Arbeit wird sich mit Definition, Symptomen und Ursachen der erektilen Dysfunktion befassen und wie sie aus der orthodoxen oder wissenschaftlichen Perspektive heraus verhindert werden kann Der abschließende Teil wird sich mit dem Dokument einiger pflanzlicher Heilmittel zur Behandlung der erektilen Dysfunktion beschäftigen
in Yoruba Kräutermedizin. Die Arbeit von
Healthline-Redaktion mit dem Titel "Alles, was Sie über Erektile wissen müssen
Dysfunction (ED) "war die Arbeit
medizinisch überprüft von Alana Biggers, MD. Ich betrachte die Arbeit als eine Autorität zu dem Thema in der Diskussion.Einige ihrer Erklärung wird als meins in dieser Arbeit angenommen werden. Laut der oben genannten Quelle:
Erektile Dysfunktion (ED) ist die Unfähigkeit, eine Erektion zu bekommen oder zu halten, die fest genug ist, um Geschlechtsverkehr zu haben. Es wird manchmal auch als Impotenz bezeichnet.
Gelegentliche ED ist nicht selten. Viele Männer erleben es in Zeiten von Stress. Häufige ED kann ein Zeichen von gesundheitlichen Problemen sein, die Behandlung benötigen. Es kann auch ein Zeichen von emotionalen oder Beziehungsschwierigkeiten sein, die von einem Profi angesprochen werden müssen.
Nicht alle männlichen sexuellen Probleme werden durch ED verursacht. Andere Arten von männlicher sexueller Dysfunktion sind:
• vorzeitiger Samenerguss
• verzögerte oder fehlende Ejakulation
• mangelndes Interesse an Sex
Was sind die Symptome von ED?
Sie können erektile Dysfunktion haben, wenn Sie regelmäßig haben:
• Probleme, eine Erektion zu bekommen
• Schwierigkeiten bei der Aufrechterhaltung einer Erektion während sexueller Aktivitäten
• Geringes Interesse an Sex
Andere sexuelle Störungen im Zusammenhang mit ED sind:
• Vorzeitiger Samenerguss
• Verzögerte Ejakulation
• Anorgasmie, das ist die Unfähigkeit, nach reichlicher Stimulation einen Orgasmus zu erreichen
Es ist ratsam, mit Ihrem Arzt zu sprechen, wenn Sie eines dieser Symptome haben, insbesondere wenn sie zwei oder mehr Monate gedauert haben. Ihr Arzt kann feststellen, ob Ihre sexuelle Störung durch eine Grunderkrankung verursacht wird, die eine Behandlung erfordert.
Was verursacht ED?
Es gibt viele mögliche Ursachen für ED, und sie können sowohl emotionale als auch körperliche Störungen umfassen. Einige häufige Ursachen sind:
• Herzkreislauferkrankung
• Diabetes
• Hypertonie
• Hyperlipidämie
• Schäden durch Krebs oder Operationen
• Verletzungen
• Übergewicht oder Übergewicht
• Erhöhtes Alter
• Stress
• Angst
• Beziehungsprobleme
.• Drogengebrauch
• Alkoholkonsum
Rauchen
ED kann nur durch einen dieser Faktoren oder durch mehrere verursacht werden. Deshalb ist es wichtig, mit Ihrem Arzt zu arbeiten, damit er die zugrunde liegenden Erkrankungen ausschließen oder behandeln kann.
Was verursacht eine Erektion?
Eine Erektion ist das Ergebnis eines erhöhten Blutflusses in den Penis. Blutfluss wird normalerweise entweder durch sexuelle Gedanken oder direkten Kontakt mit Ihrem Penis stimuliert.
Wenn ein Mann sexuell erregt wird, entspannen sich die Muskeln in ihrem Penis. Diese Entspannung ermöglicht einen erhöhten Blutfluss durch die Penisarterien.Dieses Blut füllt zwei Kammern innerhalb des Penis, die Schwellkörper genannt. Während sich die Kammern mit Blut füllen, wird der Penis starr. Die Erektion endet, wenn sich die Muskeln zusammenziehen und das angesammelte Blut aus den Penisvenen austreten kann.
ED kann aufgrund von Problemen in jedem Stadium der Erektion auftreten. Zum Beispiel können die Penisarterien zu beschädigt sein, um richtig zu öffnen und Blut hineinzulassen.
Wie wird eine ED diagnostiziert?
Ihr Arzt wird Ihnen Fragen zu Ihren Symptomen und Ihrer Krankengeschichte stellen. Sie können Tests durchführen, um festzustellen, ob Ihre Symptome durch eine Grunderkrankung verursacht werden. Sie sollten eine körperliche Untersuchung erwarten, bei der Ihr Arzt Herz und Lunge überwacht und Ihren Blutdruck überprüft , und untersuchen Sie Ihre Hoden und Penis. Sie können auch eine rektale Untersuchung empfehlen, um Ihre Prostata zu überprüfen. Zusätzlich können Sie Blut oder Urin Tests benötigen, um andere Bedingungen auszuschließen.
Test der nächtlichen Penistumeszenz (NPT)
Ein NPT-Test wird mit einem tragbaren, batteriebetriebenen Gerät durchgeführt, das Sie während des Schlafens am Oberschenkel tragen. Das Gerät bewertet die Qualität nächtlicher Erektionen und speichert die Daten, auf die Ihr Arzt später zugreifen kann. Ihr Arzt kann diese Daten verwenden um deine Penisfunktion und ED besser zu verstehen.
Nächtliche Erektionen sind Erektionen, die während des Schlafes auftreten, und sie sind ein normaler Teil eines gesund funktionierenden Penis.
ED Medikamente
Ihr Arzt kann Medikamente verschreiben, um Ihre Symptome der ED zu verwalten. Sie müssen möglicherweise mehrere Medikamente versuchen, bevor Sie eine, die funktioniert finden. Diese Medikamente können Nebenwirkungen haben.Wenn Sie unangenehme Nebenwirkungen erleben, sprechen Sie mit Ihrem Arzt.Sie vielleicht in der Lage, ein anderes Medikament zu empfehlen.
Die folgenden Medikamente stimulieren den Blutfluss zu Ihrem Penis zur Behandlung von ED:
• Alprostadil (Caverject)
• Avanafil (Stendra)
• Sildenafil (Viagra)
• Tadalafil (Cialis)
• Testosteron (Androderm)
• Vardenafil (Levitra)
Erkunden dieses Thema unter Diskussion und haben Sounds kenntnisreich, was Erektile Dysfunktion ist. Es ist höchste Zeit, wir kommen zurück zum Hauptzweck dieser Arbeit Wunsch ist Dokumentation von Herbal Remedies für erektile Dysfunktion in der Yoruba Kräutermedizin.
Herbal Remedies für erektile Dysfunktion (ED) in der Yoruba Kräutermedizin von Babalawo Obanifa.
• Egbo igi Orogbo (Wurzel aus bitterer Kola mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Garcinia kola), alubosa Ayuu (Knoblauch wird wissenschaftlich Alium sativum) atale (Ingwer mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Zingiber officinale).
Setzen Sie die drei oben genannten Artikel in Wasser. Befüllt es mit sauberem Wasser.Lassen Sie es für 30 Minuten.Verwendet: Mann leidet an erektiler Dysfunktion wird sprechen halbes Glas dieser Bewegung dreimal am Tag.Es ist lehrreich, dass es nehmen muss, wenn warm .
• Ewe Ejinrin Wewe Tutu (frische Blätter von Afrika Gurke Balsambirne mit wissenschaftlichen Namen Mormodica Charantia oder Momordical Balsmina). Verwenden Sie sauberes Wasser, um den Saft dieser Blätter zu quetschen.Verwendet: Trinken Sie eine Tasse davon früh am Morgen.Es ist lehrreich muss immer frisch zubereitet werden, um eine Kontamination zu vermeiden.
• Ewe Ewuro Tutu (frische bittere Blätter mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Verlonia Amygdalina), Schaf Ejinrin Tutu (frische Blätter der afrikanischen Gurke mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Mormodica charantia), Ogede agbagba dudu (unreife reife Wegerich mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Musa paradisiaca), verwenden Sie diese Artikel toprepare ein Brei.Essen Sie es oft. Besonders in der Nacht.
• Egbo Osunsun (Epo ara (Wurzel von Drypetes gilgiana, schälst du die Wurzel zurück), Odidi atare kan (eine vollständige Alligatorpaprika mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Aframomum melegueta), Oyin Igan gidi (Ursprünglicher wilder Honig. Wasche die Wurzel. Schäle sie zurück Es ist gut, zusammen mit den Paprikaschoten pounds.Gießen Sie es in einem Liter Öl.Verwenden Sie eine Person mit erektiler Dysfunktion wird es jeden Morgen einen vollen Löffel.
• Eyin Adiye Ibile zu je Ororo (frisch gelegtes Ei), Odidi miliki (Flüssigkeit oder Spitzenmilch), Oyin Igan (ursprünglicher Wildhonig) .Mix die drei oben genannten zusammen in einem Behälter mit Deckel.Verwendet: Mann mit schwachen Erektionen sollte dies nehmen zwei Tafeln Löffel zweimal am Tag.
• Ewe abo tutu (frische Blätter von Annona Senegalensis), Emu Ogidi (unverdünnter natürlicher Palmwein). Verwenden Sie den Palmwein, um den Extrakt dieser Blätter zu pressen. Eine Tasse sollte einmal täglich am Nachmittag eingenommen werden. Es muss immer sein frisch zubereitet.
• αorogbo Mewa (10 bittere Kolabaum mit wissenschaftlichen Namen Garcinia Kola,), Ota inu Iroko (englischer Name nicht verfügbar), Odidi Atare Kan (eine vollständige Alligator Paprika (supra), Okuta Ako funfun (ein weißer fester Stein), Ori Ejo agbaru Alles zu Pulver zermahlen und mit wildem Originalhonig vermischen.Verwendung: Nehmen Sie einen vollen Tafellöffel morgens und abends vor dem Zubettgehen ein.
• Odidi ijapa kan (eine volle Schildkröte, Odi eyin abon (unreife (Palmenfrucht) Egbo Osunsun, Egbo Akika. Alles in Pulverform verbrennen. Jeden Morgen tasten).
• Ako Alangba (Agama Echse mit wissenschaftlichen Namen Agama Agama), Ose Dudu (lokale schwarze Seife). Schleifen oder pounds die Agama Eidechse mit der schwarzen Seife und mischen Sie es mit dem Honig.Verwendet.Person mit erektiler Dysfunktion oder Impotenz wird es verwenden wasche seinen Penis, wenn er sein Bad nehmen will.
Copyright: Babalawo Pele Obasa Obanifa, Telefon und WhatsApp Kontakt: +2348166343145, Standort Ile Ife osun Staat Nigeria.
WICHTIGER HINWEIS: In Bezug auf den obigen Artikel, alle Rechte vorbehalten, darf kein Teil dieses Artikels in irgendeiner Form oder mit irgendwelchen Mitteln, elektronisch oder mechanisch, einschließlich Fotokopieren und Aufzeichnen oder durch irgendein Informationsspeicher - oder Wiederauffindungssystem ohne vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung reproduziert oder vervielfältigt werden Copyright-Inhaber und der Autor Babalawo Obanifa, dies gilt als rechtswidrig und wird rechtliche Konsequenzen ziehen
Русская версия
Травяные средства для эректильной дисфункции / импотенции в травяной медицине Yoruba
Эта работа должна выявить и составить исчерпывающую документацию о некоторых травяных средствах, которые используются для лечения эректильной дисфункции в травяной медицине Йоруба.
человек, как говорят, страдает от эректильной дисфункции / импотенции, если такой человек не может достичь или поддерживать эрекцию во время половой деятельности. Симптомы могут также включать уменьшенное сексуальное желание или либидо. Любой акт неспособности человека поддерживать сильную эрекцию в целях сексуального половой акт известен как импотенция или сексуальная дисфункция. Существует множество травяных средств для этого сексуального дефекта у человека в травяной медицине Йоруба. Он варьируется от растительного порошка (Agunmu), травяной смеси (Agbo), Ose aleko (мыло для эректильной дисфункции) и т. д. Но перед тем, как мы приступим к полному документу о различных лекарственных средствах для лечения эректильной дисфункции в травяной медицине Йоруба в этой работе. Сначала мы попытаемся принять некоторые ортодоксальные или научные объяснения -
поворот этого условия. Это даст читателю хорошее представление о том, что такое эректильная дисфункция. В основе этой работы будут, определение, симптомы и причины эректильной дисфункции и то, как ее можно предотвратить с ортодоксальной или научной точки зрения. в заключительной части будет рассмотрен документ о некоторых лекарственных средствах для лечения эректильной дисфункции
в травяной медицине Йоруба. Работа
Редакционная группа Healthline под названием «Все, что вам нужно знать об эректильной
Дисфункция (ЭД) «работа была
с медицинской точки зрения, рассмотренный Аланой Биггерз, MD. Я считаю, что работа является авторитетом по обсуждаемой теме. Некоторые из их объяснений будут приняты как мои в этой работе. Согласно вышеизложенному источнику:
Эректильная дисфункция (ЭД) - это невозможность получить или сохранить эрекцию достаточно, чтобы половые сношения. Иногда ее называют бессилием.
Иногда ЭД не редкость. Многие мужчины испытывают это во время стресса. Частое ЭД может быть признаком проблем со здоровьем, которые нуждаются в лечении. Это также может быть признаком эмоциональных или трудовых отношений, которые могут потребоваться специалисту.
Не все мужские сексуальные проблемы вызваны ЭД. Другие типы мужской сексуальной дисфункции включают:
• преждевременная эякуляция
• отсроченная или отсутствующая эякуляция
• отсутствие интереса к сексу
Каковы симптомы ЭД?
У вас может быть эректильная дисфункция, если у вас регулярно есть:
• Проблемы с эрекцией
• Сложность, поддерживающая эрекцию во время половой деятельности
• Снижение интереса к сексу
Другие сексуальные расстройства, связанные с ЭД, включают:
• Преждевременная эякуляция
• Отсроченная эякуляция
• Аноргазмия, которая является невозможностью достичь оргазма после достаточной стимуляции
Желательно, чтобы вы поговорили с врачом, если у вас есть какие-либо из этих симптомов, особенно если они длились в течение двух или более месяцев. Ваш врач может определить, вызвано ли ваше сексуальное расстройство основным условием, требующим лечения.
Что вызывает ЭД?
Существует множество возможных причин ЭД, и они могут включать как эмоциональные, так и физические расстройства. Некоторые общие причины:
• Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания
• Диабет
• Гипертония
• Гиперлипидемия
• Повреждение от рака или хирургии
• Травмы
• Ожирение или избыточный вес
• Увеличение возраста
• Стресс
• Тревога
• Проблемы взаимоотношений
.• Употребление наркотиков
• Использование алкоголя
курение
ED может быть вызвано только одним из этих факторов или несколькими. Вот почему важно работать с вашим врачом, чтобы они могли исключить или лечить любые основные медицинские условия.
Что вызывает эрекцию?
Эрекция является результатом увеличения кровотока в ваш пенис. Поток крови обычно стимулируется либо сексуальными мыслями, либо прямым контактом с вашим пенисом.
Когда человек становится сексуально возбужденным, мышцы в их пенисе расслабляются. Это расслабление позволяет увеличить кровоток через артерии полового члена. Эта кровь заполняет две камеры внутри пениса, называемые кавернозами. Когда камеры заполняются кровью, пенис становится жестким. Эрекция заканчивается, когда мышцы сжимаются, и накопленная кровь может вытекать через половые вены.
ЭД может возникать из-за проблем на любой стадии процесса эрекции. Например, артерии полового члена могут быть слишком повреждены, чтобы нормально открыться и разрешить кровь.
Как диагностируется ЭД?
Ваш врач задаст вам вопросы о ваших симптомах и истории болезни. Они могут проводить тесты, чтобы определить, вызваны ли ваши симптомы основным состоянием. Вам следует ожидать физического осмотра, когда ваш врач будет слушать ваше сердце и легкие, проверьте свое кровяное давление , и проверьте ваши яички и пенис. Они также могут рекомендовать ректальный экзамен, чтобы проверить вашу простату. Кроме того, вам могут потребоваться анализы крови или мочи, чтобы исключить другие условия.
Тест ночного припухлости пениса (NPT)
Тест NPT выполняется с использованием портативного устройства с батарейным питанием, которое вы носите на бедре во время сна. Устройство оценивает качество ночных эрекций и хранит данные, которые ваш доктор может позже получить. Ваш врач может использовать это данные, чтобы лучше понять вашу функцию пениса и ЭД.
Ночные эрекции - это эрекции, которые возникают во время сна, и они являются нормальной частью здорового функционирования пениса.
ED лекарства
Ваш врач может назначить лекарство, чтобы помочь справиться с вашими симптомами ЭД. Возможно, вам придется попробовать несколько лекарств, прежде чем найти тот, который работает. Эти лекарства могут иметь побочные эффекты. Если вы испытываете неприятные побочные эффекты, поговорите со своим врачом. быть в состоянии рекомендовать различные лекарства.
Следующие лекарства стимулируют приток крови к вашему пенису, чтобы помочь лечить ЭД:
• Альпростадил (Caverject)
• Аванафил (Стендра)
• Силденафил (Виагра)
• Тадалафил (Сиалис)
• Тестостерон (Androderm)
• Варденафил (Левитра)
Изучив эту тему в обсуждении и получив представление о том, что такое эректильная дисфункция. Настало время вернуться к основной цели этой работы. Желание - документация о травяных средствах для эректильной дисфункции в травяной медицине Йоруба.
Травяные средства правовой защиты для эректильной дисфункции (ED) в травяной медицине Yoruba by Babalawo Obanifa.
• Egbo igi Orogbo (корень горькой колы с научным названием Garcinia kola), alubosa Ayuu (чеснок будет научным Alium sativum) atale (имбирь с научным названием Zingiber officinale).
Поместите три вышеупомянутых предмета внутрь воды. Заполните его чистой водой. Подождите его 30 минут. Использование: человек, страдающий от эректильной дисфункции, будет говорить по полстакана этого разговора три раза в день. Поучительно, что это нужно принимать, когда тепло.
• Ewe ejinrin wewe tutu (Свежие листья африканской огурцы Balsam груша с научным названием Mormodica charantia или Momordical balsmina). Используйте чистую воду, чтобы выжать сок этих листьев. Употребляет: Выпейте одну чашку из нее рано утром. Поучительно, он всегда должен быть подготовлен свежим, чтобы избежать загрязнения.
• Ewe Ewuro tutu (свежие горькие листья с научным названием Verlonia Amygdalina), ewe Ejinrin tutu (свежие листья африканского огурца с научным названием Mormodica charantia), Ogede agbagba dudu (незрелый зрелый подорожник с научным названием Musa paradisiaca). Используйте эти предметы для приготовить кашу. Ешьте ее часто. Особенно ночью.
• Egbo Osunsun (Epo ara (корень из Drypetes gilgiana, вы очищаете корень назад), Odidi atare kan (один полный перец аллигатора с научным названием Aframomum melegueta), Oyin Igan gidi (Оригинальный дикий мед. Вымойте корень. Разделите его хорошо. Разогните его вместе с аллигаторным перцем. Вылейте его в один литр масла. Использование. Лицо с эректильной дисфункцией будет принимать по одной столовой ложке каждое утро.
• Eyin Adiye Ibile to je Ororo (свежее яйцо), Odidi miliki (жидкое или пиковое молоко), Oyin Igan (оригинальный дикий мед). Смешайте три вышеупомянутых вместе в контейнере с крышкой. Используется: человек со слабыми эрекциями должен принимать эти две столы ложкой два раза в день.
• Ewe abo tutu (свежие листья Annona Senegalensis), Emu Ogidi (нерастворенное натуральное пальмовое вино). Используйте пальмовое вино, чтобы выжать экстракт этих листьев ... одну чашку нужно принимать один раз в день, днем. быть готовым свежим.
• αorogbo mewa (10 горьких кола с научным названием Garcinia kola), Ota inu iroko (английское название недоступно), Odidi atare kan (один полный перец аллигатора (supra), фундук Okuta Ako (один белый сплошной камень), Ori Ejo agbadu Измельчите все до порошка и смешайте с оригинальным диким мед. Использование: возьмите одну столовую ложку утром и вечером перед сном.
• Odidi ijapa kan (одна полная черепаха, Odi eyin abon (незрелые (пальмовые плоды) Egbo Osunsun, Egbo Akika. Сжигайте все в виде порошка. Используйте его, чтобы каждый день петь.
• Ako Alangba (ящерица Агама с научным названием Agama Agama), Ose dudu (местное черное мыло). Погрузите или уроните ящерицу Агаму с помощью черного мыла и смешайте с медом. Употребляет ли он человека с эректильной дисфункцией или импотенцией мыть его пенис, когда он хочет принять ванну.
Авторское право: Babalawo Pele Obasa Obanifa, телефон и whatsapp контакт: +2348166343145, местоположение Ile Ife osun государство Нигерия.
ВАЖНОЕ ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ. Что касается вышеприведенной статьи, то все права защищены, никакая часть этой статьи не может быть воспроизведена или воспроизведена в любой форме или любыми средствами, электронными или механическими, включая фотокопирование и запись или любую систему хранения или извлечения информации без предварительного письменного разрешения. владелец авторских прав и автор Бабалаво Обанифа, делая это, считается незаконным и будет привлекать законные последствия
简体中文版
在约鲁巴草药治疗勃起功能障碍/阳痿的草药疗法
这项工作应透露和全面记录一些草药,用于治疗勃起功能障碍约鲁巴草药.A
如果男性在性行为期间不能达到或维持勃起状态,则被认为患有勃起功能障碍/阳痿。症状还可能包括性欲减退或性欲减退。任何人无力为性交目的保持强壮的勃起被称为阳痿或性功能障碍。在约鲁巴草药的人类中有这种性缺陷的主治草药。它包括草药粉(Agunmu),草药混合剂(Agbo),Ose aleko(肥皂治疗勃起功能障碍)等。但在此之前,我们着手在约鲁巴草药的不同草药治疗勃起功能障碍的完整文件。我们首先尝试采取一些正统的或科学的解释 -
这将使读者对勃起功能障碍有很好的了解。本文的主体将从勃起功能障碍的定义,症状和原因以及如何从正统的或科学的角度来预防勃起功能障碍。然而,结论部分将处理一些治疗勃起功能障碍的草药文献
在约鲁巴草药
健康线编辑团队,标题为“你需要了解勃起的一切
功能障碍(ED)“的工作已经
由医学博士Alana Biggers进行审查。我认为这项工作是正在讨论的话题的权威。他们的一些解释将作为我在这项工作中的采纳。根据上述来源:
勃起功能障碍(ED)是无法获得或保持勃起足够有性交。它有时也被称为阳痿。
偶尔的ED并不罕见。很多男性在紧张时期都会遇到这种情况。ED频繁出现可能是需要治疗的健康问题的一个标志,也可能是情绪或关系困难的迹象,可能需要由专业人员来解决。
不是所有的男性性问题都是由ED引起的。其他类型的男性性功能障碍包括:
•早泄
•延迟或不射精
•缺乏对性的兴趣
ED的症状是什么?
如果你经常有以下情况,你可能会勃起功能障碍:
•无法勃起
•在性行为中维持勃起困难
•减少对性的兴趣
与ED相关的其他性功能障碍包括:
•早泄
•延迟射精
•性快感缺失症,即充足刺激后无法达到性高潮
如果您有任何这些症状,尤其是如果他们持续了两个月或更长时间,建议您与医生交谈。您的医生可以确定您的性功能障碍是否由潜在的需要治疗的疾病引起。
什么导致ED?
ED有许多可能的原因,它们可以包括情感和身体障碍。一些常见的原因是:
• 心血管疾病
•糖尿病
•高血压
•高脂血症
•癌症或手术造成的损害
•受伤
•肥胖或超重
•增加年龄
•压力
•焦虑
•关系问题
。• 用药
•酒精使用
抽烟
ED只能由这些因素中的一个或几个造成。这就是为什么与您的医生一起工作是非常重要的,以便他们可以排除或治疗任何潜在的医疗状况。
什么导致勃起?
勃起是血液流入阴茎的结果。血液流动通常是通过性思维或直接接触阴茎来刺激的。
当一个男人变得性兴奋,他们的阴茎肌肉放松。这种放松允许通过阴茎动脉增加的血液流动。这血液填充在阴茎内称为海绵体阴道内的两个房间。随着室充满血液,阴茎变得僵硬。当肌肉收缩并且累积的血液可以通过阴茎静脉流出时勃起结束。
由于在勃起过程中的任何阶段出现问题都可能发生ED。例如,阴茎动脉可能受损太大而不能正确打开并允许血液进入。
ED如何诊断?
你的医生会问你关于你的症状和健康史的问题。他们可能会做测试,以确定你的症状是否是由潜在的条件引起的。你应该期待一个体检,你的医生会听你的心脏和肺部,检查你的血压,并检查你的睾丸和阴茎。他们也可能会推荐一个直肠检查来检查你的前列腺。另外,你可能需要血液或尿液检查来排除其他情况。
夜间阴茎肿胀(NPT)测试
NPT测试是使用便携式电池供电设备完成的,当您睡觉时,您穿着大腿。设备评估夜间勃起的质量并存储您的医生以后可以访问的数据。您的医生可以使用此数据更好地了解你的阴茎功能和ED。
夜间勃起是在你睡觉时发生的勃起,它们是健康功能阴茎的正常部分。
ED药物
您的医生可能会开出药物来帮助治疗您的ED症状。您可能需要尝试几种药物,然后才能找到一种可行的药物。这些药物可能有副作用。如果您遇到不愉快的副作用,请与您的医生交谈。能够推荐不同的药物。
以下药物可刺激阴茎血流,帮助治疗ED:
•Alprostadil(Caverject)
•Avanafil(Stendra)
•西地那非(伟哥)
•他达拉非(Cialis)
•睾酮(Androderm)
•伐地那非(Levitra)
已经探讨这个话题正在讨论中,并听取勃固功能障碍是什么知识。现在是我们回到这项工作的主要目的的愿望是草药治疗勃起功能障碍草药文献。
勃艮第草药治疗勃起功能障碍(ED)的草药疗法By Babalawo Obanifa。
•Egbo igi Orogbo(科学名为Garcinia kola的苦可拉树根),aubaosa Ayuu(大蒜将科学的Alium sativum)atale(生姜与学名Zingiber officinale)。
将上述三项物品放入水中,用干净的水充满,晾30分钟。用法:勃起功能障碍者每天三次,每次三次,每次三次,每次半杯。有益的是, 。
•母羊ejinrin wewe tutu(非洲黄瓜苦瓜的新鲜叶子,学名Mormodica charantia或Momordical balsmina)。用干净的水挤压这片叶子的汁液。用途:早上喝一杯。这是有益的,必须始终准备新鲜以避免污染。
•母羊Ewuro芭蕾舞短裙(学名为Verlonia Amygdalina的新鲜苦叶),母羊Ejinrin tutu(学名为Mormodica charantia的非洲黄瓜鲜叶),Ogede agbagba dudu(未成熟车前草,学名Musa paradisiaca),使用此项目toprepare一个粥,经常吃,特别是在晚上。
•Egbo Osunsun(Epo ara(根皮),Odidi atare kan(学名Aframomum melegueta的全鳄),Oyin Igan gidi(原野蜜,洗净根部,剥去皮)把它和鳄鱼椒一起捣碎,倒入一公升油中,使用,勃起功能障碍的人每天早上服用一把全桌勺。
•Eyin Adiye Ibile to je Ororo(新鲜鸡蛋),Odidi miliki(液态或高峰牛奶),Oyin Igan(原始野生蜂蜜)。将上述三种混合在一起装在带盖的容器中。用途:勃起力弱的人应服用两张桌子一天两次。
•Ewe abo tutu(Annona Senegalensis的新鲜叶子),Emu Ogidi(未稀释的天然棕榈酒)。使用棕榈酒挤压这片叶子的提取物。一天一次,一天一次,一天一次,一定要准备新鲜。
(aroogbo mewa)(科学名为Garcinia kola的10苦科拉),Ota inu iroko(英文名称不可用),Odidi atare kan(一只全长鳄鱼辣椒(上文),Okuta Ako funfun(一种白色固体石头),Ori Ejo agbadu将所有东西磨成粉状,与原味蜂蜜混合使用方法:早晚睡前将其放在桌上,
•Odidi ijapa kan(一只乌龟,Odi eyin abon(未成熟的棕榈果)Egbo Osunsun,Egbo Akika。把所有东西都烧成粉末,每天早上用它来拍。
•Ako Alangba(学名为Agama Agama的蜥蜴蜥蜴),Ose dudu(本地黑色肥皂)。用黑色肥皂研磨或捣碎蜥蜴蜥蜴,并将其与蜂蜜混合。用于勃起功能障碍或阳痿的人将用它洗他的阴茎时,他想洗澡。
版权:Babalawo Pele Obasa Obanifa,电话和WhatsApp的联系方式:+2348166343145,地址Ile Ife osun州尼日利亚。
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हिंदी संस्करण
योरूबा हर्बल मेडिसिन में सीधा होने के लायक़ रोग / नपुंसकता के लिए हर्बल उपचार
योरूबा हर्बल मेडिसिन में ईस्ट्रेल डिस्फ़क्शन का इलाज करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले कुछ हर्बल उपचारों के व्यापक दस्तावेज को यह काम बताएगा।
पुरुष को सीधा होने के लायक़ रोग / नपुंसकता से पीड़ित होना कहा जाता है, यदि ऐसा व्यक्ति यौन प्रदर्शन के दौरान निर्माण को प्राप्त नहीं कर सकता या बनाए नहीं रख सकता है। नमूने में कम यौन इच्छा या कामेच्छा भी शामिल हो सकते हैं। यौन आचरण के प्रयोजनों के लिए मजबूत निर्माण को बनाए रखने के लिए मनुष्य की असमर्थता नपुंसकता या यौन रोग के रूप में जाना जाता है। योरूबा हर्बल चिकित्सा में पुरुष में इस यौन दुर्घटना के लिए हर्बल उपचार की मेजबानी है। हर्बल पाउडर (अगुनमू), हर्बल मिश्रण (एगबो), ओसे एलेको (सीधा होने के लायक़ रोग के लिए साबुन) इत्यादि से लेकर हैं। लेकिन इससे पहले कि हम इस काम में योरूबा हर्बल चिकित्सा में सीधा होने के लायक़ रोग के लिए विभिन्न हर्बल उपचारों के पूर्ण दस्तावेजों पर चलते हैं। हम पहले कुछ रूढ़िवादी या वैज्ञानिक स्पष्टीकरण अपनाने की कोशिश करते हैं-
इस स्थिति की बारी है। यह पाठक के बारे में ज्ञान देगा, जो कि स्तंभन दोष है। इस काम का मुख्य भाग, सीधा होने के लायक़ रोग के परिभाषा, लक्षण, और कारणों से निपटना होगा और यह रूढ़िवादी या वैज्ञानिक परिप्रेक्ष्य से कैसे रोका जा सकता है। जबकि समापन भाग सीधा होने के लायक़ रोग के उपचार के लिए कुछ हर्बल उपचार के दस्तावेज से निपटने होंगे
योरूबा में हर्बल चिकित्सा। का काम
हेल्थलाइन एडिटिंगियल टीम, शीर्षक से 'सब कुछ जो आपको चाहिए जानने के बारे में सीधा होने के लायक़
रोग (ईडी) 'काम किया गया है
मेडिकल द्वारा एलान बिगर्स, एमडी द्वारा मेडिकल समीक्षा की गई। मैं काम पर चर्चा के तहत विषय पर एक प्राधिकरण का विचार करता हूं। उनके विवरण में से कुछ इस काम में मेरा रूप में अपनाए जाएंगे। पूर्वोक्त स्रोत के अनुसार:
सीधा होने के लायक़ दोष (ईडी) यौन संबंध रखने के लिए एक निर्माण फर्म को पाने या रखने के लिए असमर्थता है। इसे कभी-कभी नपुंसकता के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है।
कभी-कभी ईडी असामान्य नहीं होता है। कई पुरुष तनाव के दौरान इसका अनुभव करते हैं। अक्सर ईडी स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं का संकेत हो सकता है जिन्हें इलाज की आवश्यकता होती है। यह भावनात्मक या रिश्ते संबंधी कठिनाइयों का संकेत भी हो सकता है, जिन्हें पेशेवरों द्वारा संबोधित करने की आवश्यकता हो सकती है।
सभी पुरुष यौन समस्याएं ईडी की वजह से नहीं होती हैं। अन्य प्रकार के पुरुष यौन रोगों में शामिल हैं:
• समय से पहले स्खलन
• देरी या अनुपस्थित स्खलन
• सेक्स में रूचि की कमी
ईडी के लक्षण क्या हैं?
यदि आप नियमित रूप से होते हैं, तो आपको फुफ्फुसीय रोग हो सकता है:
• एक निर्माण हो रही परेशानी
• यौन गतिविधियों के दौरान निर्माण को बनाए रखने में कठिनाई
• सेक्स में कम ब्याज
ईडी से संबंधित अन्य यौन विकारों में शामिल हैं:
• शीघ्रपतन
• विलंब स्खलन
• एनोरोपैमिया, जो पर्याप्त उत्तेजना के बाद संभोग सुख प्राप्त करने में असमर्थता है
अगर आप इन लक्षणों में से कोई भी हो, तो आपको सलाह है कि आप अपने डॉक्टर से बात करें, खासकर यदि वे दो या दो से अधिक महीनों तक चले गए हैं। आपका डॉक्टर यह निर्धारित कर सकता है कि आपके यौन दुर्व्यवहार का कारण अंतर्निहित स्थिति है जिसके लिए उपचार की आवश्यकता होती है।
ईडी का क्या कारण है?
ईडी के लिए कई संभावित कारण हैं, और वे भावनात्मक और शारीरिक दोनों विकार शामिल कर सकते हैं। कुछ सामान्य कारण हैं:
• हृदय रोग
• मधुमेह
• उच्च रक्तचाप
• हाइपरलिपिडिमिया
• कैंसर या सर्जरी से नुकसान
• चोट लगने की घटनाएं
• मोटापा या अधिक वजन वाले
• बढ़ी आयु
• तनाव
• चिंता
• रिश्ते की समस्याएं
।• नशीली दवाओं के प्रयोग
• शराब का उपयोग
धूम्रपान
इन कारकों या कई में से केवल एक के कारण ईडी का कारण हो सकता है। यही कारण है कि अपने चिकित्सक के साथ काम करना महत्वपूर्ण है ताकि वे किसी भी अंतर्निहित चिकित्सा शर्तों का पालन या इलाज कर सकें।
क्या एक निर्माण का कारण बनता है?
एक उत्पत्ति आपके लिंग में बढ़ने वाले रक्त के प्रवाह का नतीजा है। ब्लड प्रवाह आमतौर पर यौन विचार या आपके लिंग के साथ सीधे संपर्क द्वारा उत्तेजित होता है।
जब कोई पुरुष यौन उत्साहित हो जाता है, तो उसके लिंग में मांसपेशियों को आराम मिलता है। इस छूट से रक्त की धमनियों के माध्यम से रक्त के प्रवाह को बढ़ने की अनुमति मिलती है। यह रक्त लिंग के अंदर दो कक्षों को भरता है, जिसे कॉलोरा कैवर्सोसा कहा जाता है। चूंकि कक्षों को रक्त से भरना है, लिंग कठोर होता है। निर्माण समाप्त होता है जब मांसपेशियों के अनुबंध और संचित रक्त पैनाइल नसों के माध्यम से बाहर निकल सकते हैं।
निर्माण प्रक्रिया के किसी भी स्तर पर समस्याओं के कारण ईडी उत्पन्न हो सकता है। उदाहरण के लिए, ठीक से खुलने के लिए और रक्त को अंदर से अनुमति देने के लिए पेनाइल धमनियां भी क्षतिग्रस्त हो सकती हैं।
ईडी का निदान कैसे किया जाता है?
आपका डॉक्टर आपको अपने लक्षणों और स्वास्थ्य के इतिहास के बारे में प्रश्न पूछेगा। वे यह तय करने के लिए परीक्षण कर सकते हैं कि आपके लक्षण एक अंतर्निहित हालत के कारण होते हैं। आपको एक शारीरिक परीक्षा की उम्मीद करनी चाहिए जहां आपका चिकित्सक आपके दिल और फेफड़ों की बात सुनेगा, अपने रक्तचाप की जांच करें , और अपने अंडकोष और लिंग का परीक्षण करें। वे आपके प्रोस्टेट की जांच के लिए एक गुदा परीक्षा की सिफारिश भी कर सकते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त, आपको अन्य स्थितियों से बाहर निकलने के लिए रक्त या मूत्र परीक्षण की आवश्यकता हो सकती है।
रात का पेंटल ट्यूससेन्स (एनपीटी) टेस्ट
एक एनपीटी परीक्षण एक पोर्टेबल, बैटरी-संचालित डिवाइस का उपयोग करके किया जाता है, जिसे आप सो रहे हैं, जब आप अपनी जांघ पर पहनते हैं। डिवाइस रात के ऊर्ध्वाधर की गुणवत्ता का मूल्यांकन करती है और डेटा संग्रहीत करती है, जिसे आपके डॉक्टर बाद में एक्सेस कर सकते हैं। आपका डॉक्टर इस डेटा का उपयोग कर सकता है बेहतर अपने लिंग समारोह और ईडी को समझने के लिए
रात के अंतराल के लिए उत्सुकताएं होती हैं जो आप सोते समय होती हैं, और वे एक स्वस्थ कामकाजी लिंग का सामान्य हिस्सा हैं।
ईडी दवाएं
आपके चिकित्सक ईडी के अपने लक्षणों को प्रबंधित करने में मदद करने के लिए दवा लिख सकते हैं। आपको एक काम करने से पहले कई दवाएं करने की आवश्यकता हो सकती है। ये दवाएं दुष्प्रभावों का सामना कर सकती हैं। यदि आप अप्रिय साइड इफेक्ट का सामना कर रहे हैं, तो अपने डॉक्टर से बात करें। एक अलग दवा की सिफारिश करने में सक्षम
निम्नलिखित दवाएं ईडी के इलाज में मदद करने के लिए अपने लिंग के लिए रक्त प्रवाह को प्रोत्साहित करती हैं:
• अलप्रोस्टैडिल (कैवरुक)
• अविनाफिल (स्टेंद्र)
• सिल्डनफिल (वियाग्रा)
• ताडालफिल (सीआलिस)
• टेस्टोस्टेरोन (एंड्रोडर्म)
• वर्डेनफिल (लेविट्रा)
चर्चा के तहत इस विषय को अन्वेषण करने के बाद और क्या सीधा होने के लायक़ रोग के ज्ञान के बारे में पता चलता है। हम इस काम की इच्छा के मुख्य उद्देश्यों में वापस आने के लिए उच्च समय है योरबरी हर्बल चिकित्सा में हर्बल उपचार के लिए प्रलेखन संबंधी दस्तावेज़ीकरण।
यौबिक हर्बल औषधि में बाबालाओ ओबानिफा में सीधा होने के लायक़ रोग (ईडी) के लिए हर्बल उपचार
• एगबो इगी ऑरोग्बो (वैज्ञानिक नाम गार्सिनिया कोला के साथ कड़वा कोला की जड़), एलुबॉसा एययू (लहसुन वैज्ञानिक एलियम सैटिवुम) एथेल (अदरक के साथ वैज्ञानिक नाम ज़िंगबिर आफिनेले)।
पानी में तीन उपरोक्त आइटम रखो। इसे साफ पानी से भरें। इसे 30 मिनट के लिए उबालें .उसे: स्तंभन दोष से पीड़ित व्यक्ति दिन में तीन बार आधा गिलास के बारे में बात कर रहा होगा। यह शिक्षाप्रद है कि इसे कब लेना चाहिए ।
• ईवे एजिन्रिन वेवे टूटु (अफ्रीका के ककड़ी के बेलम नाशपाती के वैज्ञानिक नाम मोर्मोडिका चारणिया या मोमोर्डिकल बलममिना के साथ ताजा पत्ते)। इस पत्तों के रस को निचोड़ने के लिए साफ पानी का उपयोग करें .उसे: सुबह में ही एक कप का प्याला लें। यह शिक्षाप्रद है प्रदूषण से बचने के लिए हमेशा ताज़ा तैयार होना चाहिए
• इवे ईवोरो टुटू (वैज्ञानिक नाम वर्लोनिया अमिगदालिना के साथ ताजा कड़वा पत्ते), ईजिन्रिन टूटू (अफ्रीका के ककड़ी का वैज्ञानिक नाम मोर्मोडिका चांटिया के साथ ताजा पत्ते), ओगेडे एग्बाग्बा डुडू (वैज्ञानिक नाम मूसा पैराडाइसियाका के साथ गैर-परिपक्व पौधा)। एक दलिया.यह अक्सर खाओ। खासकर रात में।
• एगबो ओससुन (एपीओ ऐरा (आप ड्रिपैप्टीज गिलिजिया की जड़, आप मूल परत छील कर सकते हैं), ओडिडी अतर कान (एक पूर्ण मगरमच्छ मिर्च के साथ वैज्ञानिक नाम अफ्रमॉमम मेलेगुएटा), ओयिन इगान गिडी (मूल जंगली शहद)। इसे अच्छी तरह से छानकर मगरमच्छ मिर्च के साथ मिलाकर इसे एक लीटर तेल में डालो.उपयोग करें: स्तंभन दोष के साथ व्यक्ति इसे हर सुबह एक पूरी मेज की चम्मच ले जाएगा।
• आइंडन एडिये इबेल टू जे ओरोओ (ताजा अंडे), ओडिडी मिलिकी (तरल या चोटी के दूध), ओयिन इगान (मूल जंगली शहद)। तीन कंटेनर में कवर के साथ एक साथ कवर करें। यूसेज: कमजोर ईरेंशन वाले आदमी को यह ले जाना चाहिए दो टेबल दो बार एक दिन चम्मच।
• इवे अमो तुटू (एनोना सेनेगलेंसिस की ताजा पत्तियों), इमू ओगीदि (प्राकृतिक पाम वाइन अपलिपि)। इस पत्तों के निकालने के लिए हथेली वाइन का इस्तेमाल करें। दोपहर में एक कप एक दिन में ले जाना चाहिए। इसे हमेशा चाहिए ताजा तैयार
• αorogbo मेवा (10 वैज्ञानिक नाम गार्सीनिया कोला के साथ कड़वा कोला), ओटा इनू इरोको (अंग्रेजी नाम उपलब्ध नहीं है), ओडिडी अतर कान (एक पूर्ण मगरमच्छ मिर्च (सुप्रा), ओकाटा अको फेफफुन (एक सफ़ेद ठोस पत्थर), ओरिओ एजो अगाबाडू हर चीज को पीसकर पीसकर मूल जंगली शहद के साथ मिश्रण करें उपयोग: बिस्तर के समय सुबह और शाम को एक पूरी मेज की चम्मच ले लो।
• ओडीडी इजापा काना (एक पूर्ण कछुए, ओडीआई ऐबीन (अनारिपी (ताड़ के फल) अब ओससुन, ईगॉ अकीका। सब कुछ पाउडर में जलाएं। हर सुबह पैप्पल लेने के लिए इसका इस्तेमाल करें।
• अको अलंगबा (वैज्ञानिक नाम अमामा अग्मा के साथ अग्मा छिपकली), ओसे डुडू (स्थानीय ब्लैक साबुन)। काले साबुन के साथ अग्मा छिपकली को मिलाएं या पाउंड करें और इसे शहद के साथ मिलाएं .उसे बताएं। स्तंभन दोष या नपुंसकता वाले व्यक्ति इसे उपयोग कर रहे हैं अपने लिंग को धो लें जब वह अपने स्नान ले जाना चाहता है।
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महत्वपूर्ण सूचना: उपरोक्त लेख के संबंध में, सभी अधिकार सुरक्षित, इस आलेख का कोई भी हिस्सा किसी भी रूप में या किसी भी तरह से, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक या मैकेनिक सहित फोटोकॉपी और रिकॉर्डिंग या किसी भी जानकारी भंडारण या पुनर्प्राप्ति प्रणाली द्वारा पूर्व लिखित अनुमति के बिना दोहराया जा सकता है। कॉपीराइट धारक और लेखक बाबालाओ ओबानिफा, ऐसा करने से गैरकानूनी माना जाता है और कानूनी प्रभावों को आकर्षित करेगा
النسخة العربية
العلاجات العشبية لضعف الانتصاب / العجز الجنسي في اليوروبا الطب العشبية
هذا العمل كشف وكشف وثائق شاملة لبعض العلاجات العشبية التي تستخدم لعلاج ضعف الانتصاب في اليوروبا العشبية Medicine.A
ويقال الرجل أن يعاني من ضعف الانتصاب / العجز الجنسي إذا كان هذا الرجل لا يمكن تحقيق أو الحفاظ على الانتصاب أثناء الأداء الجنسي.قد تشمل الأعراض أيضا انخفاض الرغبة الجنسية أو الرغبة الجنسية.أي عمل من عدم قدرة الإنسان على الحفاظ على الانتصاب القوي لأغراض الجنس الجنسي المعروف باسم العجز الجنسي أو العجز الجنسي.هناك مجموعة من العلاجات العشبية لهذا العيب الجنسي في رجل في الطب العشبية اليوروبا.وتتراوح من مسحوق العشبية (أغونمو)، خليط العشبية (أغبو)، أوز أليكو (الصابون لضعف الانتصاب) الخ ولكن قبل أن الشروع في وثائق كاملة من العلاجات العشبية المختلفة لضعف الانتصاب في اليوروبا الأدوية العشبية في هذا work.We أول محاولة واعتماد بعض الارثوذكسية أو العلمية شرح -
بدوره من هذا الشرط.هذا سيعطي القارئ معرفة سليمة ما هو ضعف الانتصاب هو الجسم من هذا العمل سوف تتعامل مع، تعريف، وأعراض، وأسباب ضعف الانتصاب وكيف يمكن الوقاية من الأرثوذكسية أو المنظور العلمي.في الوقت نفسه بما في ذلك جزء سوف يتعامل مع وثيقة من بعض العلاجات العشبية لعلاج ضعف الانتصاب
في اليوروبا الطب العشبية.عمل
هالثلين فريق التحرير، بعنوان "كل ما تحتاج إلى معرفته عن الانتصاب
اختلال وظيفي (إد) "كان العمل
استعرضت طبيا من قبل ألانا بيغرز، مد .I النظر في العمل سلطة حول الموضوع قيد المناقشة.سيتم اعتماد بعض من تفسيرهم كما الألغام في هذا العمل.وفقا للمصدر المذكور أعلاه:
ضعف الانتصاب (إد) هو عدم القدرة على الحصول على أو الاحتفاظ شركة الانتصاب بما فيه الكفاية ليكون الجماع الجنسي.فإنه في بعض الأحيان يشار إلى العجز الجنسي.
في بعض الأحيان إد ليس من غير المألوف.العديد من الرجال تجربة ذلك خلال أوقات الإجهاد. إد متكررة يمكن أن يكون علامة على المشاكل الصحية التي تحتاج إلى علاج.ويمكن أيضا أن يكون علامة على الصعوبات العاطفية أو العلاقة التي قد تحتاج إلى معالجة من قبل المهنية.
ليس كل المشاكل الجنسية الذكور سببها ED.Other أنواع العجز الجنسي الذكور تشمل:
• سرعة القذف
• تأخر أو غياب القذف
• عدم الاهتمام بالجنس
ما هي أعراض إد؟
قد يكون لديك ضعف في الانتصاب إذا كان لديك بانتظام:
• صعوبة الحصول على الانتصاب
• صعوبة الحفاظ على الانتصاب خلال الأنشطة الجنسية
• انخفاض الاهتمام بالجنس
وتشمل الاضطرابات الجنسية الأخرى المتعلقة إد:
• سرعة القذف
• تأخر القذف
• أنورغاسميا، وهو عدم القدرة على تحقيق النشوة بعد التحفيز وافرة
من المستحسن التحدث مع طبيبك إذا كان لديك أي من هذه الأعراض، وخاصة إذا استمرت لمدة شهرين أو أكثر. يمكن للطبيب الخاص بك تحديد ما إذا كان سبب الاضطراب الجنسي الخاص بك هو حالة الكامنة التي تتطلب العلاج.
ما الذي يسبب إد؟
هناك العديد من الأسباب المحتملة ل إد، وأنها يمكن أن تشمل كل من الاضطرابات العاطفية والجسدية.بعض الأسباب الشائعة هي:
• أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية
• داء السكري
• ارتفاع ضغط الدم
• فرط شحميات الدم
• الأضرار الناجمة عن السرطان أو الجراحة
• الإصابات
• السمنة أو زيادة الوزن
• زيادة العمر
• ضغط عصبى
• القلق
• مشاكل العلاقة
.• تعاطي المخدرات
• استخدام الكحول
تدخين
يمكن أن يكون سبب إد واحد فقط من هذه العوامل أو عدة.هذا هو السبب في أنه من المهم أن تعمل مع طبيبك بحيث يمكن استبعاد أو علاج أي الحالات الطبية الكامنة.
ما الذي يسبب الانتصاب؟
الانتصاب هو نتيجة لزيادة تدفق الدم إلى القضيب الخاص بك. وعادة ما تحفز تدفق الدم عن طريق الأفكار الجنسية أو الاتصال المباشر مع القضيب الخاص بك.
عندما يصبح رجل متحمس جنسيا، والعضلات في القضيب الاسترخاء.هذا الاسترخاء يسمح لزيادة تدفق الدم من خلال الشرايين القضيب.هذا الدم يملأ غرفتين داخل القضيب دعا كورفوروزا كوربورا. كما تملأ الدوائر مع الدم، القضيب ينمو جامدة. وينتهي تركيب عندما عضلات العقد والدم المتراكمة يمكن أن تتدفق من خلال الأوردة القضيب.
يمكن أن يحدث إد بسبب مشاكل في أي مرحلة من مراحل عملية الانتصاب.على سبيل المثال، قد يكون الشرايين القضيب تضررا جدا لفتح بشكل صحيح والسماح الدم في.
كيف يتم تشخيص إد؟
سوف یسألك طبیبك أسئلة حول الأعراض والتاریخ الصحي الخاص بك. قد یقومون بإجراء اختبارات لتحدید ما إذا کانت أعراضك ناتجة عن حالة أساسیة. یجب أن تتوقع فحصا مادیا یستمع فیھ طبیبك إلی قلبك ورئتھ، وتحقق من ضغط الدم ، وفحص الخصيتين والقضيب.وقد يوصي أيضا فحص المستقيم للتحقق من البروستاتا.إضافة إلى ذلك، قد تحتاج إلى اختبارات الدم أو البول لاستبعاد شروط أخرى.
الليلي القضيب الانقباض (نبت) الاختبار
يتم اختبار معاهدة عدم الانتشار باستخدام جهاز محمول، بطارية تعمل بالطاقة التي ترتديها على الفخذ الخاص بك بينما كنت سليبينغ. الجهاز يقيم نوعية الانتصاب الليلي ويخزن البيانات، والتي يمكن للطبيب الخاص بك في وقت لاحق access.Your الطبيب يمكن استخدام ثيسداتو فهم أفضل وظيفة القضيب الخاص بك و إد.
الانتصاب الليلي هو الانتصاب التي تحدث أثناء النوم، وانهم جزء طبيعي من القضيب يعمل بشكل صحي.
إد الأدوية
قد يصف طبيبك الدواء للمساعدة في إدارة أعراض ED.You قد تحتاج إلى تجربة العديد من الأدوية قبل أن تجد واحدة أن work.These الأدوية يمكن أن يكون لها آثار جانبية.إذا كنت تعاني من آثار جانبية غير سارة، والتحدث إلى الطبيب.ثم أن يوصي دواء مختلف.
الأدوية التالية تحفيز تدفق الدم إلى القضيب الخاص للمساعدة في علاج إد:
• ألبروستاديل (كافيرجيكت)
• أفانافيل (ستيندرا)
• فياغرا (الفياجرا)
• تادالافيل (سياليس)
• التستوستيرون (أندروديرم)
• علاج الحالة (ليفيترا)
بعد استكشاف هذا الموضوع قيد المناقشة ولها أصوات دراية ما هو ضعف الانتصاب هو.فقد حان الوقت نعود إلى الغرض الرئيسي من هذا العمل الرغبة هو وثائق العلاجات العشبية لضعف الانتصاب في اليوروبا الأدوية العشبية.
العلاجات العشبية لعلاج ضعف الانتصاب (إد) في اليوروبا الأدوية العشبية التي كتبها بابالاو أوبانيفا.
• إغبو إيجي أوروغبو (جذر الكولا المر مع الاسم العلمي غاركينيا كولا)، ألوبوسا أيو (الثوم العلمي العلمي ساتيفوم) أتال (الزنجبيل مع الاسم العلمي زينجيبر أوفيسينال).
وضع العنصر المذكور أعلاه داخل الماء.ملئه حتى مع الماء النظيف.فقد لمدة 30 دقيقة.الاستخدامات: الرجل الذي يعاني من ضعف الانتصاب سوف نتحدث نصف الزجاج من هذا ديكوتيون ثلاث مرات في اليوم.ومن المفيد أنه يجب أن يكون اتخاذ ووارم .
• النعجة إيجرين ويتو توتو (أوراق جديدة من خيار أفريقيا بلسم الكمثرى مع الاسم العلمي مورمانديكا تشارانتيا أو بالسمينا مومورديكال) .استخدام المياه النظيفة للضغط على عصير من هذا يترك.الاستخدامات: شرب كوب واحد منه في وقت مبكر من الصباح.ومن المفيد أن ثيتموست دائما تكون مستعدة جديدة لتجنب التلوث.
• الإيوي إورو توتو (أوراق مريرة جديدة مع الاسم العلمي فيرلونيا أميجدالينا)، نعجة إيجرين توتو (أوراق جديدة من خيار أفريقيا مع الاسم العلمي مورمانديكا تشارانتيا)، أوجيد أغباغبا دودو (ناضجة موز الناضجة مع الاسم العلمي موسى باراديسياكا)، استخدام هذه العناصر توبريبارا porridge.Eat في كثير من الأحيان.خاصة في الليل.
• إغبو أوسون (إيبو أرا (جذر دريبيتس جيلجيانا، يمكنك قشر الجذر مرة أخرى)، أوديدي أتار كان (واحد الفلفل التمساح الكامل مع الاسم العلمي أفراموموم ميليغويتا)، أويين إيغان جيدي (العسل البري الأصلي غسل الجذر المذكورة.قشر مرة أخرى نضعها جنبا إلى جنب مع الفلفل التمساح صب في داخل لتر واحد من النفط.استخدام شخص مع ضعف الانتصاب سوف تأخذ ذلك واحد ملعقة كاملة الجدول كل صباح.
• عين أدي إبيلي لجي أورورو (البيض وضعت حديثا)، أوديدي ميليكي (السائل أو ذروة الحليب)، أويين إيغان (العسل البري الأصلي). مزيج الثلاثة المذكورة أعلاه معا في وعاء مع غطاء.الاستخدامات: رجل مع ضعف الانتصاب يجب أن يكون تاكينغثيستو الجداول ملعقة مرتين في اليوم.
• النعناع أبو توتو (أوراق جديدة من أنونا السنغالنس)، ايمو أوجيدي (غير مخفف النخيل الطبيعي النبيذ). استخدام النبيذ النخيل إلى الضغط على مقتطف من هذا يترك .. واحد كوب يجب أن تأخذ مرة واحدة في اليوم، في فترة ما بعد الظهر.يجب أن دائما طازج.
• αorogbo ميوا (10 كولا مريرة مع الاسم العلمي غاركينيا كولا)، أوتا إينو إيروكو (الاسم الإنجليزي غير متوفر)، أوديدي أتار كان (فلفل تمساح كامل (فوق)، أوكوتا أكو فونفون (حجر أبيض واحد صلب)، أوري إيجو أغبادو طحن كل شيء إلى مسحوق وتخلط مع العسل البري الأصلي الاستخدام: أعتبر واحد كامل الجدول ملعقة الصباح والمساء قبل وقت النوم.
• أوديدي إجابا كان) سلحفاة كاملة واحدة، أودي إين أبون (إغبو أوسونسون، إغبو أكيكا، أحرق كل شيء إلى مسحوق، استخدمه ليأخذ كل صباح.
• أكو ألانغبا (أغاما سحلية مع الاسم العلمي أغاما أغاما)، أوز دودو (الصابون الأسود المحلي) .Grind أو جنيه سحلية أغاما مع الصابون الأسود ومزجها مع العسل.يجلس.العمل مع ضعف الانتصاب أو العجز الجنسي سيتم استخدام إتواش قضيبه عندما يريد أن يأخذ حمامه.
حقوق الطبع والنشر: بابالاو بيلي أوباسا أوبانيفا، الهاتف واتساب الاتصال: +2348166343145، موقع إيل ايف ولاية أوسون نيجيريا.
ملاحظة هامة: فيما يتعلق بالمادة أعلاه، جميع الحقوق محفوظة، لا يجوز نسخ أو نسخ أي جزء من هذه المادة بأي شكل من الأشكال أو بأي وسيلة، إلكترونية أو ميكانيكية بما في ذلك التصوير الضوئي وتسجيل أو عن طريق أي نظام تخزين المعلومات أو استرجاعها دون إذن خطي مسبقمن حق النشر صاحب البلاغ و بابالاو أوبانيفا، يعتبر ذلك غير قانوني وسيجذب العواقب القانونية
4 Nutrient-Dense Food Swaps for When You’re Eating Out
Medically reviewed by Natalie Olsen, RD, LD, ACSM EP-C on July 15, 2019 New — Written by Nathalie Rhone
Consider these four delicious food swaps next time you’re out.
Eating out can be difficult for folks looking to meet their daily nutritional needs. These needs can include macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, and fat), micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), or both.
The experience doesn’t have to be stressful. At many eateries, there are often a few nutrient-dense options available — you just need to know what to look for.
Personally, when I go out to eat, I always try to opt for meals that include some sort of raw green salad to start, a ton of cooked veggies, and a healthy protein source. That way, I get a good balance of macronutrients and as many micronutrients in as possible.
Regardless of whether you’re headed to a restaurant, a movie theater, or even a sports game, if you’re looking to make your meals as nutrient-dense as possible, we’ve got you covered with these four straightforward menu swaps.
Eat more veggies by swapping out chips for crudités
There’s nothing better at a Mexican restaurant than a massive bowl of guacamole. Usually this comes with a mountain of freshly baked and salted tortilla chips. Yum!
While very delicious, tortilla chips can fill you up fairly quickly without lending much nutritional value to your diet. A great way to counter this is to ask for crudités, or raw veggies, either to accompany the chips or as a replacement.
Raw vegetables contain tons of fiber, enzymes, and antioxidants, making them a great go-to the next time you’re out. They also can help deter overeating when paired with chips and guac. Veggies go well with other kinds of dips, like hummus, tzatziki, baba ganoush, and salsa as well.
Increase your potassium intake by swapping out buns and sandwich bread for lettuce wraps
Lettuce wraps make a great alternative to bread and buns for sandwiches, tacos, and burgers.
Lettuce is full of fiber and nutrients like potassium, calcium, and folate. And during these hot summer months, lettuce is also a great option because of its high water content.
My favorite trick is using Butter lettuce cups as burger buns and taco shells. So, whether you’re at a sports game or a restaurant and want to skip the buns or sandwich bread, consider opting for lettuce instead.
Get in a dose of vitamin A by swapping out regular fries for baked sweet potato fries
French fries are delicious, there’s no doubt about that. But if you’re looking for something that’s more nutrient-dense, a great alternative is baked sweet potato fries.
In addition to also being super delicious, sweet potatoes are great if you’re looking to increase your fiber and vitamin A intake.
What Causes Bow Legged?
Medically reviewed by William Morrison, MD on March 20, 2018 — Written by Ann Pietrangelo
Bowlegs is a condition in which a person’s legs appear bowed out, meaning their knees stay wide apart even when their ankles are together. Bowlegs can sometimes be a sign of an underlying disease, such as Blount’s disease or rickets, and can lead to arthritis in the knees and hips. Treatment options include braces, casts, or surgery to correct these bone abnormalities.
This condition is fairly common in infants because of their cramped position in the womb. Typically, no treatment is necessary for infants. A child’s legs will begin to straighten when they start to walk, usually between 12 and 18 months of age. In most cases, there are no lasting side effects. You should contact a doctor if your child has bowlegs beyond the age of 2.
Bowlegs is also known as congenital genu varum.
Causes of bowlegs
Blount’s disease
In Blount’s disease, which is also called “tibia vara,” a child’s shin develops abnormally, curving below the knees. As your child starts to walk, the bowing of the legs becomes worse. This condition may be apparent early on but in some cases symptoms may not be noticeable until they reach adolescence. Over time, bowlegs can lead to joint problems in their knees.
Blount’s disease is more common in females, African-Americans, and obese children. Children who begin walking early are at a greater risk. A child should normally start walking on their own between 11 and 14 months of age.
Causes of bowlegs
Blount’s disease
In Blount’s disease, which is also called “tibia vara,” a child’s shin develops abnormally, curving below the knees. As your child starts to walk, the bowing of the legs becomes worse. This condition may be apparent early on but in some cases symptoms may not be noticeable until they reach adolescence. Over time, bowlegs can lead to joint problems in their knees.
Blount’s disease is more common in females, African-Americans, and obese children. Children who begin walking early are at a greater risk. A child should normally start walking on their own between 11 and 14 months of age.
Rickets
Rickets is a condition resulting from prolonged vitamin D deficiency. This softens and weakens the bones, causing the legs to bow.
Paget’s disease
This metabolic disease negatively affects the way your bones break down and rebuild. As a result, they don’t rebuild as strongly as they should. Over time, this can lead to bowlegs and other joint problems. Paget’s disease is more common in older people and can be successfully managed with early diagnosis and treatment.
Dwarfism
The most common form of dwarfism is caused by a condition known as achondroplasia. This is a bone growth disorder that can result in bowlegs over time.
Other causes
Bowlegs can also be a result of:
bone fractures that have not healed properly
abnormally developed bones, or bone dysplasia
lead poisoning
fluoride poisoning
Recognizing the symptoms of bowlegs
This is a very recognizable condition. Your knees will not touch when you stand with your feet and ankles together. Bowlegs will look symmetrical.
In children, most bowleg cases start to improve when a child is 12 to 18 months old. You should talk to your pediatrician if your child’s legs are still bowed beyond the age of 2, or if the condition becomes worse.
Diagnosing bowlegs
Bowed legs are easy to spot, but your doctor can tell you how severe the condition is or whether it’s caused by an underlying disease.
During your visit, your doctor will likely take your leg measurements and observe your walk. They may order an X-ray or other imaging tests to view any bone abnormalities in your legs and knees. They may also order blood tests to help determine whether your bowlegs are caused by another condition, such as rickets or Paget’s disease.
Treatment of bowlegs
Treatment is usually not recommended for infants and toddlers unless an underlying condition has been identified. Treatment may be recommended if your case of bowlegs is extreme or getting worse, or if an accompanying condition is diagnosed. Treatment options include:
special shoes
braces
casts
surgery to correct bone abnormalities
treatment of diseases or conditions that cause bowlegs
Can bowlegs be prevented?
There is no known prevention for bowlegs. In some cases, you may be able to prevent certain conditions that cause bowlegs. For example, you can prevent rickets by making sure your child receives sufficient vitamin D, through both diet and exposure to sunshine. Be sure to talk to your pediatrician if your child still has bowlegs after the age of 2.
Early diagnosis and detection of bowlegs will help you and your child manage this condition.
Arthritis is the primary long-term effect of bowlegs, and it can be extremely disabling. When it’s severe, it can affect the knees, feet, ankles, and hip joints because of the abnormal stresses applied. People who experience this are typically obese, which compounds the problem.
If someone is forced to do a total knee replacement at a young age, then it’s anticipated that a revision would have to be done when the patient is older. Doing a total knee arthroplasty in these people may be difficult because of the surgeries they have already undergone and because of the abnormal alignment of the bones.
Medically reviewed by William Morrison, MD on March 20, 2018 — Written by Ann Pietrangelo
What Causes Breast Lump?
Medically reviewed by Nicole Galan, RN on February 26, 2016 — Written by Ann Pietrangelo
Most breast lumps are noncancerous, which means they are benign. You might be surprised to find a breast lump, but it’s important to remember that it may not affect your long-term health.
However, a breast lump can be a sign of cancer. It’s wise to always seek a medical evaluation of any lumps or swelling you discover on your breasts.
Although breasts are commonly associated with women, breast tissue is present in both men and women. Your hormones affect this tissue. Hormonal changes can cause lumps to form and, in some cases, to naturally disappear. You can develop breast lumps at any age.
Some babies develop breast lumps due to the estrogen they get from their mothers during birth. These generally clear up as the estrogen leaves their bodies.
Pre-pubescent girls sometimes get breast lumps that feel tender. These usually go away naturally during puberty. Adolescent boys can also get breast lumps during puberty. These are temporary and usually disappear in a few months as well.
Causes of Breast Lumps
There are many possible causes for a lump in your breast, including:
breast cysts, which are soft, fluid-filled sacs
milk cysts, referring to sacs filled with milk that can occur during breast-feeding
fibrocystic breasts, a condition in which breast tissue feels lumpy in texture and is sometimes accompanied by pain
fibroadenoma, meaning noncancerous rubbery lumps that move easily within the breast tissue and rarely become cancerous
hamartoma, which is a benign, tumorlike growth
intraductal papilloma, referring to a small, non-cancerous tumor in a milk duct
lipoma, which is a slow-growing, noncancerous, fatty lump
mastitis, or an infection of the breast
injury
breast cancer
How Your Breasts Should Feel
Breast tissue varies in consistency, with the upper-outer part of your breast being firm and the inner-lower parts feeling somewhat softer. If you are a woman, your breasts can become more tender or lumpy during your menstrual cycle. Breasts tend to get less dense as you get older.
It is important to be familiar with how your breasts normally feel so you are aware of changes. But keep in mind that the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force does not recommend that your doctor teach you how to examine your breasts on your own. That’s because there’s little evidence that breast self-examination reduces the risk of dying from breast cancer. In fact, breast self-examination may cause harm because you’re more likely to find a noncancerous lump, which could be a source of worry. In some cases, this may lead to unnecessary medical procedures to ensure that the lump is benign.
Instead of performing breast self-examination, most experts recommend that women simply be aware of what their breasts normally look and feel like. For example, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that women practice breast self-awareness. You should report any changes or concerns to your doctor.
Signs You Should See a Doctor
Remember, most breast lumps are noncancerous. However, you should make an appointment to see your doctor if:
you discover a new lump
an area of your breast is noticeably different than the rest
a lump does not go away after menstruation
a lump changes or grows larger
your breast is bruised for no apparent reason
the skin of your breast is red or begins to pucker like an orange peel
you have an inverted nipple (if it was not always inverted)
you notice bloody discharge from the nipple
What to Expect at Your Doctor Visit
When you visit your doctor to report a breast lump, they will probably ask you questions about when you discovered the lump, and if you have any other symptoms. They will also perform a physical exam of the breasts.
If your doctor cannot identify the cause of the lump, additional testing may be ordered.
Mammogram
A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast that helps identify breaA mammogram is an X-ray of the breast that helps identify breast abnormalities. A diagnostic mammogram can be compared to previous screening mammograms, if available, to see how the breast tissue has changed.
Ultrasound
An ultrasound is a noninvasive, painless procedure that uses sound waves to produce images of your breast.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
This test uses a magnetic field and radio waves to take detailed pictures of your breast.
Fine-Needle Aspiration
Fluid from a breast lump can be removed with a needle. In some cases, an ultrasound is used to guide the needle. Noncancerous cysts go away when the fluid is removed. If the fluid is bloody or cloudy, the sample will be analyzed by a laboratory for cancer cells.
Biopsy
This is a procedure to remove a sample of tissue for analysis under a microscope. There are several types of breast biopsy:
fine-needle aspiration biopsy—a tissue sample is taken during a fine-needle aspiration
core needle biopsy—uses an ultrasound for guidance; a larger needle is used to get a tissue sample
vacuum-assisted biopsy—a probe with a vacuum is inserted into a small incision in the skin and a tissue sample is removed using an ultrasound for guidance
stereotactic biopsy—a mammogram takes images from different angles and a tissue sample is taken with a needle
surgical biopsy (excisional biopsy)—the whole breast lump, along with surrounding tissue, is removed
surgical biopsy (incisional biopsy)—only part of the lump is removed
Treatment for Breast Lumps
Your doctor must determine the cause of your breast lump before he or she can formulate a treatment plan. Not all breast lumps will need treatment.
If you have a breast infection, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics to treat it. If you have a cyst, it can be drained of fluids. Usually, cysts go away after they’re drained. In some cases, cysts do not need to be treated and may disappear on their own.
If the lump is found to be breast cancer, treatment can include:
lumpectomy, or removing the lump
mastectomy, which refers to removing your breast tissue
chemotherapy, which uses drugs to fight or destroy the cancer
radiation, a treatment that uses radioactive rays or materials to fight the cancer
Your treatment will depend on the type of breast cancer you have, the size and location of the tumor, and whether the cancer has spread beyond your breast.
There are other causes of breast lumps which do not require any treatment. If you have a breast lump due to an injury, your doctor may recommend allowing your breast time to heal. Some types of breast lump, such as fibroadenoma, in many cases do not need to be removed or treated at all. That’s why it’s important not to jump to conclusions if you find a breast lump. Your doctor can help determine if the lump requires further testing and if any treatment is needed.
Medically reviewed by Nicole Galan, RN on February 26, 2016 — Written by Ann Pietrange1
What Causes Black Eye?
Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, PhD, RN, CRNA, COI on November 1, 2016 — Written by J. C. Jones, MA, RN, and Justin Sarachik
Overview
A black eye is the appearance of bruising around the eyes. It’s usually the result of trauma to the head or face, which causes bleeding beneath the skin. When the small blood vessels, or capillaries, beneath the skin break, blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. This is what causes the discoloration or bruising.
Most black eyes aren’t serious but can sometimes can be an indicator of a medical emergency such as a skull fracture. Black eye is also referred to as eye bruises and bruising around the eyes.
Black eyes can appear after some surgical procedures, such as nose surgery or a facelift. A black eye may occur when blood, originating in the forehead or nose, settles by gravity under the eye. "Raccoon eyes" refers to blood that settles under the eyes and is associated with a fracture in the base of the skull.
Over the course of a few days, the black and blue color of bruises around the eyes fades to yellow or green. That’s because the blood under the skin eventually breaks down and is reabsorbed into the surrounding tissues. Depending on the amount of blood that has collected within the skin, the tissues may require up to two weeks to return to normal color.
It’s important to be aware that unexplained bruising in someone you know may be a sign of domestic violence or abuse. Your health providers are required by law to ask questions to make sure you’re safe in your domestic situation.
Diagnosis
If you seek medical treatment for a black eye, your doctor will perform a basic examination. They’ll also ask how the injury occurred and inquire about related injuries. Your doctor will test your vision by shining a light into your eyes and will also ask you to follow their finger with your eyes.
If a skull fracture is suspected, you will have a CT scan and X-ray of your face and head. If an eye injury is suspected, you’ll be referred to an ophthalmologist. The specialist may put a dye in your eye to test for eyeball abrasions.
If a head injury is suspected, you will be referred to a neurosurgeon. If fractures of the face are suspected, you’ll be referred to an ENT specialist.
Associated diagnoses
Conditions that are likely associated with a black eye include:
broken nose
concussion
dengue fever
hemophilia A
hemophilia B
epidural hematoma
eye emergencies
head injury
factor II deficiency
factor V deficiency
factor VII deficiency
factor X deficiency
shaken baby syndrome
skull fracture
subdural hematoma
von Willebrand disease
Treatment
Black eyes due to a minor injury can be treated with ice, rest, and pain medication. A follow-up visit with your doctor will be suggested if you have any visual changes or lingering pain. If swelling and pain accompany the bruising, apply a cold compress for 20 minutes, then take it off for 20 minutes. When the swelling reduces, you may apply a warm compress to help promote the reabsorption of blood.
For any pain and throbbing, you may take pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Avoid putting pressure on the affected area.
There are many home remedies you can use to treat a black eye. An ice pack is the best method. Sometimes people use frozen packs of raw meat. It’s best to avoid this, as the meat may contain harmful bacteria.
Arnica is a good herbal remedy to reduce swelling. Another option is to mix 5 tablespoons of melted Vaseline with cayenne pepper to make a natural healing ointment. But careful with this homemade remedy. The ointment can burn the eyeball if the two come in contact. Vitamins C and K will also promote healing and reduce swelling.
Black eye in children and toddlers
Small children will need a cold compress placed on their eye for 15 minutes at a time throughout the day. They may also be required to wear an eye shield because swelling can force the eye shut.
At home, hold your child’s head higher than their heart for a day or two. Try to keep them from being too active. Also, keep your child from rubbing their eye.
When to seek immediate medical treatment
Black eyes are accompanied by an assortment of symptoms that could require medical attention.
A black eye may be the repercussion of a facial fracture. You need to seek immediate medical attention for any broken bones on your face or skull.
If headaches persist or if you experience a loss of vision or consciousness, your black eye may be a symptom of a concussion or a fracture. Other symptoms of a concussion include:
nausea
vomiting
dizziness
lethargy
memory lapses
Another serious concern is the draining of blood or clear fluid from your nose or ear. Blood on the surface of your eyeball is also a cause for concern. This can be a sign of a ruptured eyeball or of damaged blood vessels in the eye. This may cause additional swelling and infection, which can make your eye immobile and blur your vision.
Complications
Sometimes black eyes can occur without trauma affecting the eye. If you have bad nasal allergies, you can get “allergic shiners.” These shiners may cause dark circles or the appearance of a black eye because blood flow is slightly hindered. The small veins under your eye will pool with blood and enlarge because the blood is going back to your heart more slowly.
Although highly unlikely, a black eye in a child without any sign of trauma can be an early symptom of myeloid leukemia.
Outlook
Most cases of black eye can be treated at home with ice, rest, and pain relievers. A black eye can last anywhere from one to two weeks as the bruising heals and blood slowly is absorbed back into your skin.
Things to avoid while recovering from a black eye are:
applying too much pressure
putting heat on the affected area
playing sports or being overly active in a way that will set you up for further injury
Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, PhD, RN, CRNA, COI on November 1, 2016 — Written by J. C. Jones, MA, RN, and Justin Sarachik
Burning Sensation
Medically reviewed by University of Illinois on April 21, 2016 — Written by Mary Ellen Ellis
Pictures of conditions
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Takeaway
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Overview
A burning sensation is a type of pain that’s distinct from dull, stabbing, or aching pain. A burning pain is often related to nerve problems. However, there are many other possible causes. Injuries, infections, and autoimmune disorders have the potential to trigger nerve pain, and in some cases cause nerve damage.
Many medical conditions that cause a burning sensation have no cure, but treatments are helpful in controlling the pain. You should seek treatment from your healthcare provider if you’re concerned about a burning sensation and suspect you have a health problem.
Conditions that cause burning sensation, with pictures
Many different conditions can cause a burning sensation. Here is a list of 20 possible causes.
Warning: Graphic images ahead.
Herpes simplex
The viruses HSV-1 and HSV-2 cause oral and genital lesions
These painful blisters occur alone or in clusters and weep clear yellow fluid and then crust over
Signs also include mild flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, headache, body aches, and decreased appetite
Blisters may reoccur in response to stress, mensturation, illness, or sun exposure
Cataract
Medically reviewed by University of Illinois-Chicago, College of Medicine on February 12, 2016 — Written by Amanda Delgado and Jennifer Nelson
Symptoms
Causes
Types
Risk Factors
Diagnosis
Treatments
Outlook
Prevention
What Is a Cataract?
A cataract is a dense, cloudy area that forms in the lens of the eye. A cataract begins when proteins in the eye form clumps that prevent the lens from sending clear images to the retina. The retina works by converting the light that comes through the lens into signals. It sends the signals to the optic nerve, which carries them to the brain.
It develops slowly and eventually interferes with your vision. You might end up with cataracts in both eyes, but they usually don’t form at the same time. Cataracts are common in older people. Over half of people in the United States have cataracts or have undergone cataract surgery by the time they’re 80 years old, according to the National Eye Institute
Symptoms of Cataracts
Common symptoms of cataracts include:
blurry vision
trouble seeing at night
seeing colors as faded
increased sensitivity to glare
halos surrounding lights
double vision in the affected eye
a need for frequent changes in prescription glasses
What Causes Cataracts?
There are several underlying causes of cataracts. These include:
an overproduction of oxidants, which are oxygen molecules that have been chemically altered due to normal daily life
smoking
ultraviolet radiation
the long-term use of steroids and other medications
certain diseases, such as diabetes
trauma
radiation therapy
Types of Cataracts
There are different types of cataracts. They’re classified based on where and how they develop in your eye.
Nuclear cataracts form in the middle of the lens and cause the nucleus, or the center, to become yellow or brown.
Cortical cataracts are wedge-shaped and form around the edges of the nucleus.
Posterior capsular cataracts form faster than the other two types and affect the back of the lens.
Congenital cataracts, which are present at birth or form during a baby’s first year, are less common than age-related cataracts.
Secondary cataracts are caused by disease or medications. Diseases that are linked with the development of cataracts include glaucoma and diabetes. The use of the steroid prednisone and other medications can sometimes lead to cataracts.
Traumatic cataracts develop after an injury to the eye, but it can take several years for this to happen.
Radiation cataracts can form after a person undergoes radiation treatment for cancer.
Risk Factors of Cataracts
Risk factors associated with cataracts include:
older age
heavy alcohol use
smoking
obesity
high blood pressure
previous eye injuries
a family history of cataracts
too much sun exposure
diabetes
exposure to radiation from X-rays and cancer treatments
Diagnosing Cataracts
Your doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam to check for cataracts and to assess your vision. This will include an eye chart test to check your vision at different distances and tonometry to measure your eye pressure.
The most common tonometry test uses a painless puff of air to flatten your cornea and test your eye pressure. Your doctor will also put drops in your eyes to make your pupils bigger. This makes it easier to check the optic nerve and retina at the back of your eye for damage.
Other tests your doctor might perform include checking your sensitivity to glare and your perception of colors.
Treatment of Cataracts
If you’re unable or uninterested in surgery, your doctor may be able to help you manage your symptoms. They may suggest stronger eyeglasses, magnifying lenses, or sunglasses with an anti-glare coating.
Surgery
Surgery is recommended when cataracts prevent you from going about your daily activities, such as reading or driving. It’s also performed when cataracts interfere with the treatment of other eye problems.
One surgical method, known as phacoemulsification, involves the use of ultrasound waves to break the lens apart and remove the pieces.
Extracapsular surgery involves removing the cloudy part of the lens through a long incision in the cornea. After surgery, an artificial intraocular lens is placed where the natural lens was.
Surgery to remove a cataract is generally very safe and has a high success rate. Most people can go home the same day as their surgery.
Outlook of a Cataract
Cataracts can interfere with daily activities and lead to blindness when left untreated. Although some stop growing, they don’t get smaller on their own. The surgical removal of cataracts is a very common procedure and is highly effective roughly 90 percent of the time, according to the National Eye Institute.
Prevention of Cataracts
To reduce your risk of developing cataracts:
protect your eyes from UVB rays by wearing sunglasses outside
have regular eye exams
stop smoking
eat fruits and vegetables that contain antioxidants
maintain a healthy weight
keep diabetes and other medical conditions in check
What Causes Catatonia?
Medically reviewed by George Krucik, MD, MBA on November 26, 2013 — Written by Rachel Nall
What Is Catatonia?
Catatonia is a psychomotor disorder. It affects a person’s ability to move in a normal way. Affected people can experience a variety of symptoms. The most common symptom is stupor, which means that the patient cannot move, speak, or respond to stimuli. However, some catatonia sufferers may show excessive movement and violent behavior.
Catatonia can last anywhere from just hours to as many as 10 days. It can reoccur frequently for weeks to years after the initial episode.
If catatonia is a symptom of an identifiable cause, it is designated as extrinsic. If no cause can be determined, it is considered intrinsic.
Types of Catatonia
Mental health professionals classify catatonia into three categories: retarded, malignant, and excited.
Retarded catatonia is the most common catatonia form (Coffey, 2013). It causes slow movement. A patient may stare into space and often does not speak.
Patients with malignant catatonia are delirious. They often have a fever. They may also have a fast heartbeat and high blood pressure.
Patients with excited catatonia appear “sped up.” They are restless and agitated. They are sometimes aggressive.
What Causes Catatonia?
Common causes of catatonia include mental disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and Parkinson’s disease.
Catatonia is a rarely seen side effect of some medications used to treat mental illnesses. (If you suspect that a medication is causing catatonia, seek immediate medical attention. This is considered a medical emergency.)
Withdrawal from some medications, such as clozapine, can cause catatonia.
Imaging studies have revealed that some people with chronic catatonia may have brain abnormalities. This is especially true of the frontal lobes or thalamus (Rajagopal, 2007).
Another theory is that having excess or too few neurotransmitters causes catatonia. Neurotransmitters are brain chemicals that carry messages from one neuron to the next. One theory is that a sudden reduction in dopamine, a neurotransmitter, causes catatonia. Another theory is that a reduction in gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA) leads to the condition.
What Are Risk Factors for Catatonia?
Women have a higher risk of developing catatonia. The risk increases with age.
An estimated 10 percent of acutely ill psychiatric inpatients experience catatonia (Taylor and Fink, 2003). Schizophrenia patients are more likely to have catatonia symptoms than mood disorder patients (Rajagopal, 2007).
Psychiatrists used to classify catatonia as only a symptom of schizophrenia. Psychiatrists now classify catatonia as its own disorder.
Women with post-partum depression may experience catatonia.
Other risk factors are cocaine use, low salt concentration in the blood, and the use of medications like ciprofloxacin.
What Are the Symptoms of Catatonia?
Catatonia has many symptoms. The most common symptom is stupor, where a person cannot move or speak. These patients appear to be staring off into space.
A person with catatonia may also show posturing. This is when a person stays in the same position for an extended period. Such patients can remain in that position even when moved around. This is called waxy flexibility.
Catatonic patients often do not eat or drink. This can cause malnourishment and dehydration.
Catatonia patients may also have echolalia. This is when a person responds to conversation by only repeating what he or she has heard.
Symptoms of excited catatonia include excessive, unusual movements. These include agitation, frenzy, restlessness, and excess or purposeless movements.
Malignant catatonia causes the most severe symptoms. They include delirium, fever, rigidity, and sweating. Vital signs like blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate can fluctuate. These symptoms require immediate treatment.
Catatonia symptoms mirror other conditions, including:
acute psychos
Catatonia symptoms mirror other conditions, including:
acute psychosis
encephalitis
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
nonconvulsive status epilepticus
Before they can diagnose catatonia, doctors must rule out these conditions. Patients must show at least two chief catatonia symptoms for 24 hours before a doctor can diagnose catatonia.
How Is Catatonia Diagnosed?
No definitive test for catatonia exists. To diagnose catatonia, a physical exam and testing must first rule out other conditions.
The Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS) is a test often used to diagnose catatonia. This scale has 23 items scored from 0 to 3. A “0” rating means the symptom is absent. A “3” rating means the symptom is present.
Patients with high rankings on the BFCRS usually respond well to benzodiazepene treatments (Carroll, et al., 2008).
Blood tests can help to rule out electrolyte imbalances. These can cause changes in mental function. A pulmonary embolism or blood clot in the lungs can lead to catatonia symptoms. A fibrin D-dimer blood test can help diagnose catatonia. If test results are 500 mg/mL, catatonia is likely (Brasic, 2013).
Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans allow physicians to view the brain. This helps to rule out a brain tumor or swelling.
How Is Catatonia Treated?
Medications
Medications are usually the first approach to treating catatonia. They include:
amobarbitol
benzodiazepines (such as clonazepam, lorazepam, and midazolam)
bromocriptine
carbamazepine
lithium carbonate
muscle relaxants
reserpine
thyroid hormone
tricyclic antidepressants
zolpidem
Benzodiazepines are usually the first medications prescribed. These medications increase GABA in the brain. This supports the theory that reduced GABA leads to catatonia.
After five days, if there is no response to the medication or if symptoms worsen, a physician may recommend other treatments. These include electroconvulsive treatment (ECT).
Alternative Therapies
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a common treatment for catatonia. This therapy is performed in a hospital under medical supervision. It is a painless procedure.
Once a patient is sedated, a special machine delivers an electric shock to the brain. This induces a seizure in the brain for a period of one to two minutes.
The seizure alters the flow of neurotransmitters in the brain. This can improve catatonia symptoms.
What Is the Outlook for Catatonia?
Patients typically respond quickly to catatonia treatments. If a patient does not respond to prescribed medications, a physician may prescribe alternative medications until symptoms subside.
Patients who undergo ECT have a high relapse rate for catatonia. Symptoms usually appear again within a year (Rajagopal, 2007).
Preventing Catatonia
Because the exact cause of catatonia is often unknown, prevention is not possible. However, patients should avoid taking excess neuroleptic medications, such as Thorazine. Medication abuse may lead to catatonia
Medically reviewed by George Krucik, MD, MBA on November 26, 2013 — Written by Rachel Nall
What Causes Chest Pain?
Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, MD on February 15, 2018 — Written by Danielle Moores
What is chest pain?
Chest pain is one of the most common reasons that people visit the emergency room. Chest pain varies depending on the person. It also varies in:
quality
intensity
duration
location
It may feel like a sharp, stabbing pain or a dull ache. It may be a sign of a serious heart-related problem, but it may also occur because of many common causes that aren’t life-threatening.
What causes chest pain?
When you have chest pain, your first thought may be that you’re having a heart attack. While chest pain is a well-established sign of a heart attack, it can also be caused by many other less serious conditions. About 13 percent of all emergency room (ER) visits for chest pain result in a diagnosis of a serious heart-related problem, according to the National Center for Health Studies (NCHS).
Heart-related causes of chest pain
The following are heart-related causes of chest pain:
heart attack, which is a blockage of blood flow to the heart
angina, which is chest pain caused by blockages in the blood vessels leading to your heart
pericarditis, which is an inflammation of the sac around the heart
myocarditis, which is an inflammation of the heart muscle
cardiomyopathy, which is a disease of the heart muscle
aortic dissection, which is a rare condition involving a tear of the aorta, the large vessel that comes off of the heart
Gastrointestinal causes of chest pain
The following are gastrointestinal causes of chest pain:
acid reflux, or heartburn
swallowing problems related to disorders of the esophagus
gallstones
inflammation of the gallbladder or pancreas
Lung-related causes of chest pain
The following are lung-related causes of chest pain:
pneumonia
viral bronchitis
pneumothorax, which is a leak of air from your lung into your chest
a blood clot, or pulmonary embolus
bronchospasm, or constriction of your air passages; this commonly occurs in people who have asthma and related disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Muscle- or bone-related causes of chest pain
The following are causes of chest pain related to the muscles or bones:
bruised or broken ribs
sore muscles from exertion or chronic pain syndromes
compression fractures causing pressure on a nerve
Other causes
Shingles can cause chest pain. You may develop pain along your back or chest before the shingles rash becomes apparent. Panic attacks can also cause chest pain.
What symptoms may occur with chest pain?
You may have other symptoms that occur with chest pain. Identifying symptoms you may be having can help your doctor make a diagnosis. These include:
Heart-related symptoms
While pain is the most common symptom of a heart problem, some people experience other symptoms, with or without chest pain. Women, in particular, have reported unusual symptoms that later have been identified as being the result of a heart condition:
chest pressure or tightness
back, jaw, or arm pain
fatigue
lightheadedness
dizziness
shortness of breath
abdominal pain
nausea
pain during exertion
Other symptoms
Symptoms that may indicate your chest pain isn’t heart-related include:
a sour or acidic taste in your mouth
pain that only occurs after you swallow or eat
difficulty swallowing
pain that’s better or worse depending on your body position
pain that’s worse when you breathe deeply or cough
pain accompanied by a rash
fever
aches
chills
runny nose
cough
feelings of panic or anxiety
hyperventilating
back pain that radiates to the front of your chest
How is chest pain diagnosed?
Seek emergency treatment immediately if you think you may be having a heart attack and especially if your chest pain is new, unexplained, or lasts more than a few moments.
Your doctor will ask you some questions, and your answers can help them diagnose the cause of your chest pain. Be prepared to discuss any related symptoms and to share information about
Your doctor may order tests to help diagnose or eliminate heart-related problems as a cause of your chest pain. These may include:
an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), which records your heart’s electrical activity
blood tests to measure enzyme levels
a chest X-ray to examine your heart, lungs, and blood vessels
an echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to record moving images of the heart
an MRI to look for damage to the heart or aorta
stress tests to measure your heart function after exertion
an angiogram to look for blockages in specific arteries
How is chest pain treated?
Your doctor might treat chest pain with medication, noninvasive procedures, surgery, or a combination of these methods. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of your chest pain.
Treatments for heart-related causes of chest pain include:
medications, including nitroglycerin and other medications that open partially closed arteries, clot-busting drugs, or blood thinners
cardiac catheterization, which may involve using balloons or stents to open blocked arteries
surgical repair of the arteries, which is also known as coronary artery bypass grafting or bypass surgery
Treatments for other causes of chest pain include:
lung re-inflation for a collapsed lung, which your doctor will perform by inserting a chest tube or related device
antacids or certain procedures for acid reflux and heartburn
anti-anxiety medications for chest pain related to panic attacks
Shop for antacids.
What is the outlook for people with chest pain?
Your doctor can treat and resolve chest pain caused by many common conditions. These may include acid reflux, anxiety attacks, and asthma or related disorders.
However, chest pain can also be a symptom of a life-threatening condition. Seek immediate medical treatment if you think you may be experiencing a heart attack or another heart problem. This can save your life. Once your doctor diagnoses you, they can recommend additional treatments to manage your condition.
Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, MD on February 15, 2018 — Written by Danielle Moores
What Causes Choking?
Medically reviewed by Nancy L. Moyer, MD on March 29, 2018 — Written by April Kahn
Choking occurs when a piece of food, an object, or a liquid becomes lodged in the throat. Children often choke as a result of placing foreign objects into their mouths. Adults normally choke due to breathing in fumes or eating or drinking too rapidly.
Most people choke at some point in their lives. It’s usually short-lived and doesn’t pose any real danger. However, choking can be dangerous and cause life-threatening complications.
A person who’s choking may cough continuously until they expel the food or liquid from the throat or airway. However, in some cases, the object, food, or liquid lodges in the throat and cuts off the air supply.
A person who’s choking may display an inability to:
speak
cough
make noise
breathe
They may also have a bluish tint to the lips, skin, or nails from a lack of oxygen.
The person may also have their hands crossed over their throat to let you know they’re choking.
What causes choking?
Children usually choke when they place objects in their mouths. Children normally do this out of curiosity. However, they may also choke when eating too quickly or when talking with food in their mouths.
Common objects that children choke on are:
popcorn
candy
pencil erasers
carrots
hot dogs
chewing gum
peanuts
cherry tomatoes
whole grapes
large pieces of fruit
large pieces of vegetables
Adults usually choke when swallowing food without chewing properly or when laughing while eating or drinking.
When should I seek medical attention?
The five-and-five method
Use the Red Cross’ “five-and-five” method to treat a person who’s choking. Use the heel of your hand to hit the person’s back five times between the shoulder blades. Perform the Heimlich maneuver five times. Alternate between the previous two options until the person is no longer choking.
The Heimlich maneuver
Follow these steps to perform the Heimlich maneuver:
Stand behind the person with your arms wrapped around their waist.
Lean the person forward.
Ball your hand into a fist and place it on the person’s abdomen, above their navel.
Use your free hand to grip your fist and press into the person’s abdomen in an upward motion.
Repeat this method five times.
If the object is still stuck in the person’s throat, then repeat the steps five more times.
If the person is unconscious, clear their airway if possible. You can do this using your finger. However, be careful not to push the object further into the throat. Call 911 or your local emergency services, and then begin CPR.
For more information on how to perform the Heimlich maneuver, follow this link for a list of videos.
You should follow these steps to perform CPR:
Lay the person down on their back, on a flat surface.
Kneel on the side of the unconscious person and place your hand in the middle of their chest, palm down.
Place your free hand over the top of the other. Lean forward with your shoulders and push down quickly, 100 times per minute. This is called a chest compression.
Repeat this process until the person starts breathing again or medical help gets there.
Don’t perform the five-and-five method on a child. You should only give a child the Heimlich maneuver.
What are the complications associated with choking?
The complications of choking include throat irritation, throat damage, and death from asphyxiation.
How can I prevent choking?
You can prevent your child from choking by keeping their play area free of small objects, such as coins, erasers, and building blocks. Chop your child’s food into small pieces, making it easier for them to swallow. Discourage your child from talking while eating.
Prevent yourself from choking by chewing your food completely, avoiding talking or laughing while eating, and keeping water near you while eating.
Medically reviewed by Nancy L. Moyer, MD on March 29, 2018 — Written by April Kahn
What Causes Chronic Pain?
Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph.D, MSN, RN, CRNA on May 16, 2017 — Written by Erica Cirino
Causes
Risk factors
Treatment
Coping
Overview
Everyone experiences occasional aches and pains. In fact, sudden pain is an important reaction of the nervous system that helps alert you to possible injury. When an injury occurs, pain signals travel from the injured area up your spinal cord and to your brain.
Pain will usually become less severe as the injury heals. However, chronic pain is different from typical pain. With chronic pain, your body continues to send pain signals to your brain, even after an injury heals. This can last several weeks to years. Chronic pain can limit your mobility and reduce your flexibility, strength, and endurance. This may make it challenging to get through daily tasks and activities.
Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least 12 weeks. The pain may feel sharp or dull, causing a burning or aching sensation in the affected areas. It may be steady or intermittent, coming and going without any apparent reason. Chronic pain can occur in nearly any part of your body. The pain can feel different in the various affected areas.
Some of the most common types of chronic pain include:
headache
postsurgical pain
post-trauma pain
lower back pain
cancer pain
arthritis pain
neurogenic pain (pain caused by nerve damage)
psychogenic pain (pain that isn’t caused by disease, injury, or nerve damage)
According to the American Academy of Pain Medicine, more than 1.5 billion people around the world have chronic pain. It’s the most common cause of long-term disability in the United States, affecting about 100 million Americans.
What causes chronic pain?
Chronic pain is usually caused by an initial injury, such as a back sprain or pulled muscle. It’s believed that chronic pain develops after nerves become damaged. The nerve damage makes pain more intense and long lasting. In these cases, treating the underlying injury may not resolve the chronic pain.
In some cases, however, people experience chronic pain without any prior injury. The exact causes of chronic pain without injury aren’t well understood. The pain may sometimes result from an underlying health condition, such as:
chronic fatigue syndrome: characterized by extreme, prolonged weariness that’s often accompanied by pain
endometriosis: a painful disorder that occurs when the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus
fibromyalgia: widespread pain in the bones and muscles
inflammatory bowel disease: a group of conditions that causes painful, chronic inflammation in the digestive tract
interstitial cystitis: a chronic disorder marked by bladder pressure and pain
temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ): a condition that causes painful clicking, popping, or locking of the jaw
vulvodynia: chronic vulva pain that occurs with no obvious cause
Who is at risk for chronic pain?
Chronic pain can affect people of all ages, but it’s most common in older adults. Besides age, other factors that can increase your risk of developing chronic pain include:
having an injury
having surgery
being female
being overweight or obese
How is chronic pain treated?
The main goal of treatment is to reduce pain and boost mobility. This helps you return to your daily activities without discomfort.
The severity and frequency of chronic pain can differ among individuals. So doctors create pain management plans that are specific to each person. Your pain management plan will depend on your symptoms and any underlying health conditions. Medical treatments, lifestyle remedies, or a combination of these methods may be used to treat your chronic pain.
Medications for chronic pain
Several types of medications are available that can help treat chronic pain. Here are a few examples:
over-the-counter pain relievers, including acetaminophen (Tylenol) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin (Bufferin) or ibuprofen (Advil).
opioid pain relievers, including morphine (MS Contin), codeine, and hydrocodone (Tussigon)
adjuvant analgesics, such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants
Medical procedures for chronic pain
Certain medical procedures can also provide relief from chronic pain. An example of a few are:
electrical stimulation, which reduces pain by sending mild electric shocks into your muscles
nerve block, which is an injection that prevents nerves from sending pain signals to your brain
acupuncture, which involves lightly pricking your skin with needles to alleviate pain
surgery, which corrects injuries that may have healed improperly and that may be contributing to the pain
Lifestyle remedies for chronic pain
Additionally, various lifestyle remedies are available to help ease chronic pain. Examples include:
physical therapy
tai chi
yoga
art and music therapy
pet therapy
psychotherapy
massage
meditation
Dealing with chronic pain
There isn’t a cure for chronic pain, but the condition can be managed successfully. It’s important to stick to your pain management plan to help relieve symptoms.
Physical pain is related to emotional pain, so chronic pain can increase your stress levels. Building emotional skills can help you cope with any stress related to your condition. Here are some steps you can take to reduce stress:
Take good care of your body: Eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can keep your body healthy and reduce feelings of stress.
Continue taking part in your daily activities: You can boost your mood and decrease stress by participating in activities you enjoy and socializing with friends. Chronic pain may make it challenging to perform certain tasks. But isolating yourself can give you a more negative outlook on your condition and increase your sensitivity to pain.
Seek support: Friends, family, and support groups can lend you a helping hand and offer comfort during difficult times. Whether you’re having trouble with daily tasks or you’re simply in need of an emotional boost, a close friend or loved one can provide the support you need.
For more information and resources, visit the American Chronic Pain Association website at theacpa.org.
What Causes Claw Hand?
Medically reviewed by William A Morrison MD on March 1, 2016 — Written by Rose Kivi
Claw hand is a condition in which your fingers are noticeably curved or bent. This condition can affect one or more of your fingers, on one or both hands. The condition gets its name from the curvature of the fingers, which makes the hands resemble a bear’s claw.
Claw hand can be a congenital defect, a defect present at birth, or it may be due to certain disorders or injuries. Depending on the severity of the condition, you may have difficulty using your hands to pick up and grasp items.
What Causes Claw Hand?
Common causes of claw hand include:
Congenital Birth Defect
Claw hand sometimes occurs as a defect at birth.
Nerve Damage
Damage to the nerves can occur in the arm or hand from injuries or diseases, such as diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy, or damage to the nerves caused by uncontrolled blood sugar levels, can lead to claw hand. Many other conditions can cause nerve damage. One common cause is cervical spondylosis, or abnormal wear of the cartilage or bone in your spine that can cause compression on your nerves. Alcoholic neuropathy is damage to the nerves caused by excessive or long-term alcohol use.
Skin Scarring
Claw hand can occur due to scarring of the skin on the arm or hand is the result of a burn injury.
Bacterial Disease
A bacterial disease such as leprosy can cause damage to the skin. However, leprosy is extremely rare in the United States. There are currently an estimated 6,500 people in the United States with leprosy, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and only half of those cases cause enough symptoms to require treatment.
How Is Claw Hand Diagnosed?
Call your doctor if you notice that you’re developing claw hand. You should also contact your doctor if you have claw hand and your symptoms are getting worse, or aren’t responding to treatment.
Doctors can make a diagnosis of claw hand based on the appearance of your fingers. However, your doctor may perform tests to determine the cause and severity of the condition.
Medical History
Your doctor may ask you questions about your medical history to determine if a past injury or illness is the cause of your symptoms.
Physical Examination
Your doctor may ask you to bend your fingers and grasp objects, in addition to other tests, to see how much strength and flexibility you have in your fingers and hand.
Electromyography
An electromyography (EMG) test checks how well your nerves are working. To perform an EMG, your doctor will insert thin needles through your skin into the muscles of your hand. The needles connect to a machine that measures electrical impulses from your nerves when you move. You may feel a little bit of discomfort from the small needles, but it’s usually mild. You may also have slight bruising or experience minor soreness for a few days after the test.
If the EMG test results show that you have abnormal nerve activity, your doctor may run more tests to determine the cause of your nerve damage. The tests your doctor will perform depend on your medical history and any other symptoms you may be experiencing.
What Are the Treatment Options for Claw Hand?
Claw hand is often treatable. With treatment, your symptoms may improve or completely disappear, depending on the cause and severity of your condition. The type of treatment that’s best for you depends on what’s causing your symptoms.
Physical Therapy
Your doctor may recommend physical therapy to help you gain more flexibility in your fingers and hand. Physical therapy may consist of stretches and strengthening exercises. Physical therapy may be the sole treatment or it may occur in combination with other treatments.
Home Treatment
If the curvature of your fingers is due to an injury, resting your hand may be the only treatment you need. Your doctor may also suggest that you wear a brace that keeps your wrist straight to prevent further injury.
SuSurgery
You may need surgery to repair damaged nerves, ligaments, or muscles that are the cause of your symptoms. If your injury is due to tight skin, as is seen in people who have burn injuries, skin grafts and surgery to remove scar tissue may be necessary. Multiple surgeries may be necessary for serious defects and for burn injuries.
Medications
Your doctor may prescribe medication to treat an underlying disease that’s causing your symptoms. For example, antibiotics are a treatment for leprosy.
Medically reviewed by William A Morrison MD on March 1, 2016 — Written by Rose Kivi
-Cleft Palate and Lip
Medically reviewed by Mark R. Laflamme, MD on January 26, 2016 — Written by Carmella Wint
Symptoms
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Coping
Overview
A cleft lip occurs when there is a split or opening in the lip. This opening can be small or large enough to connect the upper lip and nose. A cleft palate occurs when the roof of the mouth does not close properly during a baby’s early development inside the womb. The palate is made up of two parts, either of which can be cleft – the hard palate and the soft palate. The hard palate is a bony portion in the front of the roof of your mouth. The soft palate is located at the back of the mouth and is made up of soft tissue.
Cleft palate and cleft lip, also referred to as orofacial defects, are birth defects that affect more than 7,000 babies in the United States every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and PreventionTrusted Source.
Symptoms of Cleft Palate and Lip
In most cases, the split in the lip that is characteristic of a cleft is the most noticeable sign of the defect. Milk may come out of your baby’s nose while feeding because the barrier between the mouth and nose is abnormal. It’s also possible for children with a cleft to have dental problems, such as missing teeth or having extra teeth.
A cleft palate can also trigger frequent middle ear infections and problems with your child’s Eustachian tubes. These tubes help to drain fluid out of the ears and are responsible for making sure that the amount of pressure is equal on both sides of your eardrum. If your child has problems with ear infections and their Eustachian tubes don’t drain properly, hearing loss can result.
Your child may also have problems with speech. This is more common in cases of cleft palate than in cases of cleft lip. Speech problems caused by a cleft are usually characterized by a nasal quality in the voice.
Causes of Cleft Palate and Lip
The cause of cleft palate and lip isn’t known, but doctors believe that the defects occur because of both genetic and environmental factors. Genetics can play a role in the development of clefts if one or both parents pass down a gene that makes a cleft palate or lip more likely.
What you do during your pregnancy can also increase the likelihood that your child will have a cleft palate or lip. Factors that scientists believe may cause a cleft to develop include:
cigarette smoking
drinking alcohol
taking illegal drugs
being diabetic
not getting enough prenatal vitamins, like folic acid
A cleft can occur as an isolated birth defect or as part of a larger genetic syndrome, such as van der Woude syndrome or velocardiofacial syndrome, which are both genetic malformation disorders.
Diagnosis of Cleft Palate and Lip
It’s possible for cleft palate and lip to be diagnosed while your baby is still in the womb through the use of an ultrasound. An ultrasound uses high frequency sound waves to create an image of your baby inside your abdomen.
If your doctor discovers that your baby has a cleft palate or lip while in the womb, they may want to remove some of the amniotic fluid that surrounds your baby to have it tested for other genetic abnormalities, such as van der Woude syndrome.
Treatment of Cleft Palate and Lip
The treatment for your child’s cleft palate or lip will depend on the severity of the condition. Treatment often involves several surgeries to close the opening and reconstruct the face.
A team of specialists may work with you and your child. For example, if your child has problems with speech because of their cleft, they might work with a speech pathologist. Your child’s team may also include a plastic surgeon, an oral surgeon, and/or an orthodontist.
Surgery
Surgery to repair a cleft palate or lip is ideally performed in your child’s first year. However, additional reconstructive surgeries may be required well into your child’s teenage years.
Cleft Lip
It’s recommended that you get your baby’s cleft lip repaired when they’re between 10 weeks and 1 year old. If your child has a particularly wide cleft, your child’s doctor may want to do a lip adhesion that involves sewing the cleft together temporarily until a surgeon performs the repair. During surgery, your child will be put under anesthesia and a surgeon will use tissue and skin from both sides of the cleft lip to make the lip wider and close the gap.
Cleft Palate
Doctors usually perform surgery to repair a cleft palate when a child is between 6 and 18 months old. During surgery, the muscles and tissue on the two sides of the palate are connected together to close the cleft.
Coping with Your Child’s Birth Defect
Ask your child’s treatment team about support groups in your area for families of children with birth defects. Communicate openly with your child and help to build their self-esteem by letting them know that they are not defined by th
What Causes Clubfoot?
Medically reviewed by William A Morrison MD on February 22, 2016 — Written by April Kahn
Clubfoot is a birth defect that causes a child’s foot to point inward instead of forward. The condition is normally identified after birth, but doctors can also tell if an unborn baby has clubfoot during an ultrasound. Although the condition usually affects only one foot, it’s possible for both feet to be affected.
Clubfoot can sometimes be corrected through stretching and bracing, but surgery may be necessary in severe cases.
According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, clubfoot occurs in one out of every 1,000 live births. For unknown reasons, clubfoot occurs more often in boys than in girls.
Symptoms of Clubfoot
If your child has this condition, their foot will be turned sharply inward. This makes their heel look like it’s on the outside of their foot while their toes point inward toward their other foot. In severe cases, their foot may appear to be upside down.
Children with clubfoot wobble when they walk. They often walk on the outside of their affected foot to maintain balance.
Although clubfoot looks uncomfortable, it doesn’t cause pain or discomfort during childhood. However, children with clubfoot may experience pain later in life. Children with clubfoot may have a smaller calf on their affected leg. This leg may also be slightly shorter than their unaffected leg.
How Does Clubfoot Form?
The exact cause of clubfoot is unknown, but doctors agree that a family history of clubfoot increases the likelihood that a child will be born with the condition. Also, mothers who smoke and drink during pregnancy are more likely to give birth to a child with a clubfoot or clubfeet. Clubfoot may also occur as part of a congenital skeletal abnormality, such as spina bifida.
Diagnosing Clubfoot
Your doctor can diagnose clubfoot by visually inspecting your newborn’s foot. They can also diagnose clubfoot in your unborn baby by using an ultrasound. Don’t assume that your child has clubfoot if their foot appears to be turned inward. Other deformities affecting their leg or the bones in their foot may also cause their foot to appear abnormal.
How Is Clubfoot Treated?
Two effective methods of treatment for clubfoot are stretching and surgery. Surgery is used in severe cases of clubfoot, and stretching is used as an early treatment method.
Manipulation by Stretching
Shortly after birth and before your child can walk, your doctor will show you how to manipulate and stretch your child’s foot into alignment. You will need to stretch their foot daily to encourage it to remain in a normal position. This is done in very mild cases.
The Ponseti Method
Another stretching technique is called the Ponseti method. The Ponseti method involves placing a cast on your child’s affected foot after stretching it into position. Your doctor will change the cast every few weeks or, in some cases, every week or every few days. This method will be repeated until your child’s clubfoot is corrected. The sooner this is started after birth, the better the results.
The French Method
Another manipulation technique is called the French method. The French method involves applying adhesive tape to your child’s clubfoot, instead of using a cast. Your doctor will probably continue this treatment until your child is 6 months old.
If your child’s clubfoot is corrected using a stretching method, a splint or brace will be placed on their leg every night for up to three years to keep their foot in the corrected position.
Surgery
If your child’s clubfoot doesn’t respond to manual manipulation or if it’s severe, surgery may be necessary to correct it. Surgery is done to correct the position of the following parts of their clubfoot and to bring it into alignment:
tendons
ligaments
bones
joints
After surgery, your child will have to wear a brace for up to one year to keep their foot in the correct position.
How Can I Prevent Clubfoot?
How Can I Prevent Clubfoot?
Because the cause of clubfoot is unknown, there are no definite ways to prevent it from occurring. However, you can minimize the risk that your child will be born with a clubfoot by not smoking or drinking during your pregnancy.
Medically reviewed by William A Morrison MD on February 22, 2016 — Written by April Kahn
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